{"id":9460,"date":"2024-08-25T05:40:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T05:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=9460"},"modified":"2024-08-25T05:40:53","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T05:40:53","slug":"pullulan-polysaccharide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/pullulan-polisakkarit\/","title":{"rendered":"Pullulan polisakkaritinin g\u0131dalardaki rol\u00fc nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>GB 28402-2012 G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi G\u0131da Katk\u0131 Maddeleri Ulusal Standard\u0131na g\u00f6re Pullulan polisakkarit: Pullulan polisakkarit, k\u0131sa sapl\u0131 k\u00fcf\u00fcn (Aureobasidium pullulans) i\u015flendikten sonra \u00e7imlendirilmesiyle karbonhidratlar\u0131n saf k\u00fclt\u00fcr fermantasyonundan yap\u0131lan bir g\u0131da katk\u0131 maddesidir.<\/p>\n<p>Pullulan polisakkarit, 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda bilim adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilen \u00f6zel bir mikrobiyal polisakkarittir. Pullulan polisakkarit g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc film olu\u015fturma, gaz engelleme, plastisite ve viskoziteye sahiptir ve suda kolayca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr, toksik de\u011fildir, zarars\u0131zd\u0131r, renksiz ve tats\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>2006 gibi erken bir tarihte \u00c7in Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Pullulan polisakkaritini \u015fekerleme, \u00e7ikolata kaplama, film, bile\u015fik tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve meyve ve sebze suyu i\u00e7eceklerinde film ajan\u0131 ve k\u0131vam artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131labilen d\u00f6rt yeni g\u0131da katk\u0131 maddesinden biri olarak kabul eden bir duyuru yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pullulan polisakkaritinin \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Toksik olmama, g\u00fcvenlik<\/strong><br \/>\nPullulan polisakkaritin akut, subakut ve kronik toksisite testi ve mutajenite testi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Pullulan polisakkarit dozu 15 g \/ kg LD50 (yar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc doz) s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ula\u015fsa bile, Pullulan polisakkarit herhangi bir biyolojik toksisiteye ve anormal duruma neden olmaz, bu nedenle g\u0131da ve ila\u00e7 end\u00fcstrilerinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenlidir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/strong><br \/>\nPullulan polisakkarit so\u011fuk veya \u0131l\u0131k suda h\u0131zla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilir, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme h\u0131z\u0131 karboksimetil sel\u00fcloz, sodyum aljinat, polipropilen alkol, polivinil alkol vb.den iki kat daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6zelti n\u00f6trd\u00fcr, iyonize de\u011fildir, jelatinize de\u011fildir ve kristalize de\u011fildir. Karboksimetil sel\u00fcloz, sodyum aljinat ve ni\u015fasta gibi suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen makromolek\u00fcllerle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr, etanol ve kloroform gibi organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0130stikrar<\/strong><br \/>\nPullulan polisakkarit molek\u00fcl\u00fc do\u011frusal yap\u0131dad\u0131r, bu nedenle di\u011fer polisakkaritlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Pullulan polisakkaritin sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinin viskozitesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, kolloid olu\u015fturmaz ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yap\u0131\u015fma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip n\u00f6tr bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltidir. PH de\u011ferinden veya her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tuzdan kolayca etkilenmez, \u00f6zellikle sofra tuzu i\u00e7in stabil bir viskozite sa\u011flar. Bor, titanyum ve di\u011fer elementlerle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda viskozite \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artacakt\u0131r. Ek olarak, di\u011fer polisakkaritlerde oldu\u011fu gibi uzun s\u00fcre \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rsa PH de\u011feri 3 veya daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, k\u0131smen ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin viskozitesinde bir azalmaya neden olur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Ya\u011flama<\/strong><br \/>\nPullulan polisakkarit, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck viskozitesine ra\u011fmen m\u00fckemmel kayganl\u0131\u011fa sahip Newtonian bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. Garnit\u00fcr soslar\u0131 gibi bile\u015fik tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larda kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Yap\u0131\u015fma ve koag\u00fclabilite<\/strong><br \/>\nPullulan polisakkarit \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yap\u0131\u015fma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeden sonra havada kurur, g\u0131daya (\u00f6zellikle kuru g\u0131daya) yap\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 stabilize eder. Meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ayr\u0131ca g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma kuvvetine sahiptir, tablet veya gran\u00fcl haline getirildi\u011finde yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in en uygun olan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Laminasyon \u00f6zelli\u011fi<\/strong><br \/>\nPullulan polisakkarit m\u00fckemmel kaplama \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir ve g\u0131da ve metal y\u00fczeyine kolayca kaplanabilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, pullulan polisakkaritin sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinden suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr, renksiz, \u015feffaf ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir film haline getirilebilir. Gaz bariyeri, aroma tutma, ya\u011f direnci, elektrik yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 vb. \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. G\u0131dalarda y\u00fczeye parlakl\u0131k katmak ve tazeli\u011fi korumak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0130n vivo enzim sindirim testine veya beyaz s\u0131\u00e7anlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme testinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Pullulan polisakkaritinin ayn\u0131 sel\u00fcloz, agar ve benzeri ile bir t\u00fcr sindirilemeyen polisakkarit oldu\u011fu do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hayvanlar\u0131n sindirim organlar\u0131ndaki sindirim enzimlerinin etkisi alt\u0131nda, Pullulan polisakkarit birka\u00e7 saat i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131\u015fmaz hale gelir. Pullulan polisakkaritinin bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sindirilebilirli\u011finden yararlanarak, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalorili \u00f6zel yiyecek ve i\u00e7ecekler yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. Fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri iyile\u015ftirmek ve nemi korumak<\/strong><br \/>\nAz miktarda pullulan polisakkarit eklemek, fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri iyile\u015ftirmede ve nemi tutmada etkilidir. Tad\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek, kaliteyi art\u0131rmak, ya\u015flanmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve verimi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. Kal\u0131plama ve e\u011firme \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong><br \/>\nPullulan polisakkaritine belirli miktarda su ekleyerek ve kal\u0131plama ve e\u011firme i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131t\u0131p bas\u0131n\u00e7land\u0131rarak, yenilebilir ve suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr kal\u0131planm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler veya lifler i\u015flenebilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pullulan polisakkaritinin g\u0131da maddelerine uygulanmas\u0131<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1. \u015eekerlemede uygulama<\/strong><br \/>\nSak\u0131z ve yumu\u015fak \u015feker \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin i\u015flenmesinde, 1%-4% Pullulan polisakkarit eklenmesi tad\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilir, \u00e7i\u011fneme s\u00fcresini ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin lezzetini uzatabilir. \u015eekersiz sak\u0131zlar\u0131n i\u015flenmesinde, 4% pullulan polisakkarit eklenmesi, uzayabilirli\u011fi ve mukavemeti art\u0131rabilir, \u00e7atlama, \u00e7i\u011fneme, aroma korumas\u0131, iyi tat ve uzun raf \u00f6mr\u00fc sa\u011flayabilir.<br \/>\n<strong>2. Dondurmada uygulama<\/strong><br \/>\nPullulan polisakkarit ve geli\u015fmi\u015f ya\u011f asidi taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan ester, s\u00fckroz ya\u011f asidi esteri ve ni\u015fasta ya\u011f asidi esterinden daha iyi em\u00fclsifikasyona sahiptir, ya\u011f\u0131 stabilize etmek i\u00e7in em\u00fclgat\u00f6r olarak kullan\u0131labilir ve ya\u011flama performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak, iyi lezzet ve iyi tat yapmak i\u00e7in dondurma \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131labilir.<br \/>\n<strong>3. Meyve ve sebze suyu i\u00e7eceklerinde uygulama<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Meyve ve sebze suyu i\u00e7eceklerinde Pullulan polisakkarit kullan\u0131m\u0131, zenginlik, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fczl\u00fck, iyi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m, stabilite art\u0131\u015f\u0131, zengin tat hissini orta derecede art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to GB 28402-2012 National Standard for Food Safety Food Additives Pullulan polysaccharide: Pullulan polysaccharide is a food additive made from pure culture fermentation of carbohydrates by germinating short-stemmed mold (Aureobasidium pullulans) after processing. Pullulan polysaccharide is a special microbial polysaccharide discovered by scientists in 1938. Pullulan polysaccharide has strong film-forming, gas-blocking, plasticity and viscosity, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is the role of Pullulan polysaccharide in food? - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/pullulan-polisakkarit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is the role of Pullulan polysaccharide in food? - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"According to GB 28402-2012 National Standard for Food Safety Food Additives Pullulan polysaccharide: Pullulan polysaccharide is a food additive made from pure culture fermentation of carbohydrates by germinating short-stemmed mold (Aureobasidium pullulans) after processing. 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