{"id":8707,"date":"2024-08-14T19:18:59","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T19:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=8707"},"modified":"2024-08-14T19:18:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T19:18:59","slug":"olive-fruit-residue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/zeyti\u0307n-meyvesi\u0307-kalintisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zeytin Meyvesi Kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan Elde Edilen Etanol Ekstrakt\u0131n\u0131n Bile\u015fim Analizi ve Antioksidan ve Antibakteriyel \u00d6zellikleri \u00dczerine \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zeytin Meyvesi Kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan Elde Edilen Etanol Ekstrakt\u0131n\u0131n Bile\u015fim Analizi ve Antioksidan ve Antibakteriyel \u00d6zellikleri \u00dczerine \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma<br \/>\nZeytinya\u011f\u0131 esas olarak Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde \u00fcretilir ve subtropikal odunsu bir ya\u011f ve meyve a\u011fac\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Zeytin eti, y\u00fcksek kaliteli yenilebilir bitkisel ya\u011f - zeytinya\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir ve bitkisel ya\u011f\u0131n krali\u00e7esi \u00fcn\u00fcne sahiptir. Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131, odunsu bir ya\u011f a\u011fac\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \"y\u00fcksek kalite, y\u00fcksek verim ve y\u00fcksek verim\" \u00f6zellikleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr ve ayr\u0131ca \u0131\u015f\u0131k, so\u011fuk direnci ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tercih etmesi nedeniyle uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bir a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak bilinir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinde zeytin i\u015fleme end\u00fcstrisinin h\u0131zla geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte, her y\u0131l zeytinya\u011f\u0131 end\u00fcstrisinden b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda at\u0131k - pirina - ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, zeytin meyvesindeki fenolik bile\u015fiklerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2%'si ya\u011f faz\u0131na girerken, fenolik bile\u015fiklerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu (98%) kat\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131da kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Prina; zeytin kabu\u011fu, zeytin posas\u0131, zeytin \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ve at\u0131k sudan olu\u015fur. Raporlara g\u00f6re, zeytin prinas\u0131n\u0131n fenolik i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir, s\u0131zma zeytinya\u011f\u0131ndan (EVOO) 100 kat daha fazlad\u0131r. Fenolik bile\u015fikleri, hidroksitirosol (HT) ve tirosol t\u00fcrevleri, sikloheksen eter terpen \u00f6nc\u00fcleri, sikloheksen eter terpen bile\u015fikleri ve t\u00fcrevleri (oleuropein, oleuropein glikozidik ligandlar\u0131, Ligustrum lucidum glikozidleri ve t\u00fcrevleri) dahil olmak \u00fczere bile\u015fenlerin karma\u015f\u0131k bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r, flavonoidler (paklitaksel ve t\u00fcrevleri, luteolin, apigenin ve rutin), fenilpropanoidler (verbascoside ve t\u00fcrevleri), lignanlar (terebentin ve t\u00fcrevleri) ve fenolik asitler (ferulik asit, vanilik asit, shikimik asit, gallik asit, kafeik asit). Asit, sinnamik asit ve p-kumarik asit. Bu fenolik bile\u015fiklerin t\u00fcm\u00fc, yap\u0131lar\u0131nda serbest radikalleri temizlemek i\u00e7in belirli bir yetene\u011fe sahip olan hidroksil gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7erir, bu nedenle belirli antioksidan aktiviteye sahiptirler. Yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada zeytin posas\u0131ndaki hidroksitirosol i\u00e7eri\u011finin 1624-2873mg\/kg'a ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur. HT, Maslin asit (MA, y\u00fcksek konsantrasyonlu zeytin mumu) ve oleanolik asit (OA, bir triterpen asit) ile birlikte antioksidan, antibakteriyel, anti-inflamatuar, anti diyabet, anti-kanser ve anti HIV aktiviteleri gibi bir\u00e7ok fonksiyona sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p>Son y\u0131llarda, pirina ekstresi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, kardiyovask\u00fcler ve serebrovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemede, antioksidasyonda ve bakterileri inhibe etmede belirli etkilere sahip oldu\u011funu bulmu\u015ftur, ancak mantar b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi \u00fczerindeki inhibit\u00f6r etkisi nadiren rapor edilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ok say\u0131da bilim insan\u0131, ultrason destekli enzimatik hidroliz, hidroliz ve organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ekstraksiyonu gibi y\u00f6ntemler kullanarak zeytin prinas\u0131ndan aktif bile\u015fenlerin ekstraksiyonu ve ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemler y\u00fcksek aktif bile\u015fen verimi sa\u011flamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kapsaml\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerde y\u00fcksek maliyet gerektirdikleri ve ekstraksiyon s\u00fcrecinde kullan\u0131lan organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n nispeten toksik oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle, bu makalede ye\u015fil ve \u00e7evre dostu \u00f6z\u00fctleyiciler H2O, 50% etanol, 70% etanol ve 90% etanol kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u0131s\u0131tma refl\u00fc y\u00f6ntemiyle \u00f6z\u00fctler elde edilmi\u015ftir. Ekstraktlar\u0131n bile\u015fenleri HPLC ve GC-MS ile analiz edilmi\u015f ve Botrytis cinerea'ya kar\u015f\u0131 antioksidan aktivite ve antibakteriyel aktivite de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, zeytin prinas\u0131n\u0131n antibakteriyel aktivite alan\u0131nda etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in teorik bir temel sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Pirina, zeytinya\u011f\u0131, su ve b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen ve ya\u011fda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen biyoaktif maddeler i\u00e7erir. \u00d6zellikle, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada kullan\u0131lan iki fazl\u0131 sistemden ayr\u0131lan pirina, sulu fazda yakla\u015f\u0131k 65% oran\u0131na sahiptir. Pirina bile\u015fiminin analizi, toplam ya\u011f i\u00e7eri\u011finin hem kuru hem de ya\u015f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k oranlar\u0131nda nispeten y\u00fcksek bir orana sahip oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r, bu da pirina ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli miktarda zeytinya\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fini ve pirina ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n rafine edilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu prina ya\u011f\u0131 g\u0131da veya kozmetik end\u00fcstrisinde uygulanabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, sabun \u00fcretiminde yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeler, kozmetik form\u00fclasyonlar ve hatta \u00fcr\u00fcnlere eklenen aktif bile\u015fenler. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, tar\u0131msal uygulamalar, \u00e7e\u015fitler veya olgunluk a\u015famalar\u0131 gibi di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra toprak, \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve iklim fakt\u00f6rlerinin de zeytin prinas\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fimini ve biyoaktif bile\u015fiklerin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Zeytin posas\u0131n\u0131n toplam fenolik i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve hidroksitirosol i\u00e7eri\u011fi belirlenmi\u015f ve sonu\u00e7lar hidroksitirosol i\u00e7eri\u011finin 90% etanol ekstrakt\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Benzer \u015fekilde, en y\u00fcksek toplam fenolik i\u00e7erik 90% etanol ekstrakt\u0131nda tespit edilmi\u015ftir, bu da ekstraksiyon maddesindeki etanol i\u00e7eri\u011fi artt\u0131k\u00e7a ekstrakttaki fenolik maddelerin de artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. U\u00e7ucu bile\u015fen analizi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 H2O ekstrakt\u0131 ve 50% ekstrakt\u0131n\u0131n benzer bile\u015fime sahip oldu\u011funu, 70% etanol ekstrakt\u0131 ve 90% etanol ekstrakt\u0131n\u0131n ise benzer bile\u015fime sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. H2O ekstrakt\u0131 ve 50% etanol ekstrakt\u0131ndaki ana u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenler asetik asit, (E)-bazilen, 3-etil-4-metilpiridin, heksil izovalerat ve b\u00fctil hekzanoat idi. 70% etanol ve 90% etanol ekstraktlar\u0131ndaki ana u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenler stiren, 5-etoksi-4,5-dihidro-2(3H)- furanon, 4,6-heptadienoik asit-3,3,6-trimetil-etil ester ve 3-metil-2-sikloheksen-1-on'dur. GC-MS spektrum verilerinin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00f6rt madde aras\u0131nda asit, ester ve olefin i\u00e7eri\u011finin nispeten y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bu da pirina i\u00e7indeki ana u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerin asitler, esterler ve olefinler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Ekstrakt\u0131n antioksidan aktivitesinin de\u011ferlendirilmesi, 90% etanol ekstrakt\u0131n\u0131n H2O ekstrakt\u0131, 50% etanol ekstrakt\u0131 ve 70% etanol ekstrakt\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek DPPH - s\u00fcp\u00fcrme ve Fe3+indirgeme yeteneklerine sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Analizler bu durumun 90% etanol ekstrakt\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 ekstrakta k\u0131yasla daha y\u00fcksek fenolik i\u00e7eri\u011fe sahip olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanabilece\u011fini ve bunun da 90% etanol ekstrakt\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 ekstrakta k\u0131yasla daha y\u00fcksek DPPH - s\u00fcp\u00fcrme ve Fe3+indirgeme kabiliyetine sahip olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. 90% etanol ekstrakt\u0131n\u0131n genel antioksidan seviyesi di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 ekstrakttan daha y\u00fcksektir, bu da fenolik i\u00e7erik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla tutarl\u0131d\u0131r ve fenolik maddelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ekstrakt\u0131n antioksidan \u00f6zelliklerinin ana nedeni oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>90% etanol ekstrakt\u0131n\u0131n Botrytis cinerea \u00fczerindeki inhibit\u00f6r etkisine ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, 90% etanol ekstrakt\u0131n\u0131n Botrytis cinerea'n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir inhibit\u00f6r etkiye sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. \u0130lgili t\u0131bbi ortam\u0131n konsantrasyonu 10mg\/mL oldu\u011funda, Botrytis cinerea \u00fczerindeki inhibit\u00f6r etki en belirgin olan\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucu temel olarak Qi ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile Zhang ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Botrytis cinerea'n\u0131n inhibit\u00f6r etkisine ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla tutarl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analysis of Composition and Study on Antioxidant and Antibacterial Properties of Ethanol Extract from Olive Fruit Residue Olive oil is mainly produced in the Mediterranean region and is a subtropical woody oil and fruit tree species. 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