{"id":8703,"date":"2024-08-14T19:17:12","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T19:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=8703"},"modified":"2024-08-14T19:17:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T19:17:12","slug":"ahp-iii-a-single-component-of-polysaccharides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/ahp-iii-poli\u0307sakkari\u0307tleri\u0307n-tek-bi\u0307leseni\u0307\/","title":{"rendered":"Acanthopanax senticosus'tan elde edilen polisakkaritlerin tek bir bile\u015feni olan AHP-III'\u00fcn makrofajlar \u00fczerindeki imm\u00fcnomod\u00fclat\u00f6r etkisi ve mekanizmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Acanthopanax senticosus'tan elde edilen polisakkaritlerin tek bir bile\u015feni olan AHP-III'\u00fcn makrofajlar \u00fczerindeki imm\u00fcnomod\u00fclat\u00f6r etkisi ve mekanizmas\u0131<br \/>\nGeleneksel \u00c7in ilac\u0131 olan Acanthopanax giraldii Hams, Araliaceae familyas\u0131ndaki Acanthopanax giraldii bitkisinin k\u00f6k kabu\u011fudur. Esas olarak Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Sichuan ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde \u00fcretilir ve r\u00fczgar ve rutubeti giderme, kaslar\u0131 ve kemikleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme, kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u00fcrezi te\u015fvik etme etkilerine sahiptir. Acanthopanax giraldii Hams polisakkaridi, anti-t\u00fcm\u00f6r, antiviral, hepatoprotektif ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k d\u00fczenlemesi gibi farmakolojik etkilere sahip aktif bile\u015fenlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n<p>Makrofajlar v\u00fccudun farkl\u0131 dokular\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak bulunur, sadece do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen ve adaptif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tepkilerine kat\u0131lmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda ikisi aras\u0131nda \"k\u00f6pr\u00fc h\u00fccreler\" olarak da g\u00f6rev yapar. Aktif makrofajlar yabanc\u0131 cisimleri yutabilir veya patojenleri ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r h\u00fccrelerini do\u011frudan \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilir; t\u00fcm\u00f6r nekroz fakt\u00f6r\u00fc alfa (TNF - \u03b1), interl\u00f6kin-6 (IL-6), NO ve di\u011fer ilgili sitokinleri salg\u0131layarak v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tepkisine kat\u0131labilir. \u00d6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131ndan elde edilen polisakkaritlerin makrofajlar\u0131 aktive edebildi\u011fini ve TNF - \u03b1, IL-6 ve NO gibi sitokinlerin sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik edebildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu makale, ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubumuz taraf\u0131ndan Acanthopanax senticosus derisinden elde edilen polisakkaritlerin tek bir bile\u015feni olan AHP-III'\u00fcn fare makrofaj\u0131 RAW264.7 h\u00fccreleri \u00fczerindeki aktivasyon etkisinin incelenmesine ve mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na odaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yan\u0131t\u0131, antijenik yabanc\u0131 maddeleri \"tan\u0131yarak\" ve ortadan kald\u0131rarak v\u00fccudun i\u00e7 ortam\u0131n\u0131n dengesini ve istikrar\u0131n\u0131 korur. Enflamasyon, doku h\u00fccrelerinde ve kan l\u00f6kositlerinde pro-enflamatuar ve anti-enflamatuar arac\u0131lar\u0131n ifadesini d\u00fczenleyen \u00e7e\u015fitli sinyal yollar\u0131n\u0131n koordineli aktivasyonu ile karakterize edilen yo\u011fun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tepkilerinden kaynaklan\u0131r; Etkili enflamatuar yan\u0131t, v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k d\u00fczenleme i\u015flevini art\u0131rabilen ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi, vask\u00fcler sistem ve dokular aras\u0131ndaki karma\u015f\u0131k h\u00fccresel ve molek\u00fcler etkile\u015fimlere dayan\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bitki polisakkaritleri, fagositik \u00f6ld\u00fcrme i\u015flevlerini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in makrofajlar\u0131 aktive edebilir ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k d\u00fczenleyici etkiler elde etmek i\u00e7in ilgili sitokinleri serbest b\u0131rakabilir.<br \/>\nMakrofajlar v\u00fccuttaki \u00f6nemli ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k h\u00fccreleridir ve enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 g\u00f6stermede, i\u00e7 ortam stabilitesinin korunmas\u0131nda ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k g\u00f6zetiminde rol oynarlar. Aktif makrofajlar ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tepkileri ve NO, interl\u00f6kin (IL), t\u00fcm\u00f6r nekroz fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (TNF) gibi inflamasyonla ilgili biyoaktif molek\u00fcller \u00fcretebilir. \u00d6nceki raporlar, makrofajlar\u0131n polisakkaritler i\u00e7in hedef h\u00fccreler olarak hizmet edebilece\u011fini ve polisakkaritlerin imm\u00fcnomod\u00fclat\u00f6r aktivitesini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in genellikle ideal h\u00fccre modelleri olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Liu ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, Panax ginseng \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinden elde edilen polisakkaritlerin makrofaj fagositik yetene\u011fini art\u0131rarak ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k fakt\u00f6rlerini serbest b\u0131rakarak makrofaj ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k aktivitesini art\u0131rabilece\u011fini bulmu\u015ftur. Buna ek olarak, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Ganoderma lucidum polisakkaritlerinin ve Poria cocos polisakkaritlerinin de makrofajlar \u00fczerinde aktive edici bir etkiye sahip oldu\u011funu bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eu anda, polisakkaritlerin biyolojik aktivitesi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, esas olarak karma\u015f\u0131k bile\u015fenlere sahip olan ve polisakkaritlerin etki mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmaya elveri\u015fli olmayan ham polisakkaritlere odaklanmaktad\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi, erken a\u015famada Acanthopanax senticosus'un ham polisakkaritlerinden \u00fc\u00e7 tek bile\u015feni izole etmi\u015f ve safla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinin \u00f6nceki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na dayanarak, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Acanthopanax senticosus polisakkaridi AHP-III'\u00fcn fare makrofaj\u0131 RAW264.7 \u00fczerindeki aktivasyon etkisini ve mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Makrofajlar\u0131n fagositik i\u015flevi, do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temel savunma mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. N\u00f6tr k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 testi, AHP-III'\u00fcn RAW264.7 h\u00fccrelerinin fagositik yetene\u011fini art\u0131rabildi\u011fini ve deneysel konsantrasyon aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir fark oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. NO, makrofajlar taraf\u0131ndan salg\u0131lanan ve v\u00fccutta ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k d\u00fczenlemesi ve enflamatuar yan\u0131tta \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayan bir sinyal molek\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00dc\u00e7 tip NO sentaz taraf\u0131ndan katalize edilir ve interferonlar ve enflamatuar fakt\u00f6rler (TNF - \u03b1, IL-6) gibi baz\u0131 d\u0131\u015f uyaranlar ind\u00fcklenebilir NO sentaz\u0131 (iNOS) aktive edebilir. IL-6 ve TNF - \u03b1 genellikle pro-inflamatuar sitokin sistemlerinin aktivasyonu i\u00e7in belirte\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. RT qPCR ve ELISA deneyleri, AHP-III'\u00fcn TNF - \u03b1 ve IL-6 genlerinin ekspresyon seviyelerini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece bu sitokinlerin sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. ELISA deneyinde, bo\u015f gruptaki TNF - \u03b1 sitokinlerinin sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 standart e\u011frinin minimum e\u015fi\u011finden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc ve sal\u0131n\u0131m nispeten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fc, bu da 0 olarak hesaplanan bir sonu\u00e7la sonu\u00e7land\u0131; RT qPCR deneyleri, iNOS geninin ekspresyon seviyesinin ila\u00e7 dozaj\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bo\u015f grupla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir fark oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi; Bu arada, Griess testine g\u00f6re, tedavi edilen gruptaki NO salg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015f gruba k\u0131yasla \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulundu. Yukar\u0131daki deneysel sonu\u00e7lar, AHP-III'\u00fcn sitokin sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik edebilece\u011fini ve sitokin genlerinin ekspresyonunu art\u0131rarak imm\u00fcnomod\u00fclat\u00f6r bir rol oynayabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<p>NF-KB uzun zamand\u0131r, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde makrofajlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla inflamatuar yan\u0131tlara arac\u0131l\u0131k edebilen interl\u00f6kin ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r nekroz fakt\u00f6r\u00fc gibi pro-inflamatuar sitokinlerin aktivasyonuna dayanan tipik bir pro-inflamatuar sinyal yolu olarak kabul edilmektedir. RAW264.7 makrofajlar\u0131, NF-KB sinyal yola\u011f\u0131nda IKK kinaz\u0131 aktive eden TNF - \u03b1 ve IL-6 gibi enflamatuar fakt\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan uyar\u0131l\u0131r. Fosforile IKK, IkBa'y\u0131 fosforile edebilir ve NF-KB dimerlerini serbest b\u0131rakarak NF-KB sinyal yolu ile ilgili proteinlerin fosforilasyon seviyesini art\u0131rabilir. Western blot deney sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, RAW264.7 makrofajlar\u0131n\u0131n AHP-III ile uyar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra, NF-KB'deki p65, IKK \u03b2 ve IkB \u03b1 fosforilasyon seviyelerinin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. AHP-III'\u00fcn NF-KB'de p65 ve IKK \u03b2 fosforilasyonunu ind\u00fckleyerek NF-KB sinyal yolunu aktive edebilece\u011fi ve b\u00f6ylece RAW264.7 makrofajlar\u0131n\u0131n aktivasyonunu uyarabilece\u011fi do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zetle, bo\u015f grupla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, AHP-III deney grubu RAW264.7 makrofajlar\u0131n\u0131n fagositik kabiliyetinde \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve NO, IL-6 ve TNF - \u03b1 sitokinlerinin sal\u0131n\u0131m ve gen ekspresyon seviyeleri belirli bir doz ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; Ayn\u0131 zamanda, NF-KB sinyal yolundaki p65 ve IKK \u03b2 fosforilasyon seviyeleri \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AHP-III'\u00fcn NF-KB sinyal yolunu aktive ederek imm\u00fcnomod\u00fclat\u00f6r etkiler elde edebilece\u011fi ve Acanthopanax senticosus'tan elde edilen polisakkaritlerin daha da geli\u015ftirilmesi ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in teorik bir temel sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131labilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The immunomodulatory effect and mechanism of AHP-III, a single component of polysaccharides from Acanthopanax senticosus, on macrophages The traditional Chinese medicine, Acanthopanax giraldii Hams, is the stem bark of the Acanthopanax giraldii plant in the Araliaceae family. It is mainly produced in Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Sichuan and other regions, and has the effects of dispelling [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The immunomodulatory effect and mechanism of AHP-III, a single component of polysaccharides from Acanthopanax senticosus, on macrophages - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/ahp-iii-poli\u0307sakkari\u0307tleri\u0307n-tek-bi\u0307leseni\u0307\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The immunomodulatory effect and mechanism of AHP-III, a single component of polysaccharides from Acanthopanax senticosus, on macrophages - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The immunomodulatory effect and mechanism of AHP-III, a single component of polysaccharides from Acanthopanax senticosus, on macrophages The traditional Chinese medicine, Acanthopanax giraldii Hams, is the stem bark of the Acanthopanax giraldii plant in the Araliaceae family. 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