{"id":8623,"date":"2024-08-14T17:08:36","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T17:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=8623"},"modified":"2024-08-14T17:08:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T17:08:36","slug":"harvest-bananas-treated","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/islenmis-muz-hasadi\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131sa dalga ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131kla muamele edilen hasat sonras\u0131 muzlardaki u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerin GC-MS ile analizi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>K\u0131sa dalga ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131kla muamele edilen hasat sonras\u0131 muzlardaki u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerin GC-MS ile analizi<br \/>\nMuz (Musa spp.) d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok t\u00fcketilen d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc meyve ve \u00c7in'de be\u015finci en b\u00fcy\u00fck meyve \u00fcreticisidir ve Guangdong, Guangxi ve Hainan ana \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Muzlar besin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengindir ve insan v\u00fccudunun ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fitli eser elementleri i\u00e7erir. Hasattan sonra depolamaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fildirler ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme ve bozulmaya e\u011filimlidirler. U\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenler, muz gibi meyve ve sebzelerin tazeli\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli kalite g\u00f6stergeleridir. Kat\u0131 faz mikro ekstraksiyonu (SPME) kirlilik yaratmama, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet, basit ve rahat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gibi avantajlara sahiptir ve \u015fu anda numunelerdeki u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir \u00f6n i\u015flem tekni\u011fidir. \u00d6rneklerdeki u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerin SPME ve GC-MS ile birlikte belirlenmesi yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir modeldir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u00f6rneklerin u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerini elde etmek ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kimyasal bile\u015fimini do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in anahtar teknolojiler aras\u0131nda uygun ekstraksiyon ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, ekstraksiyon ko\u015fullar\u0131, elde edilen k\u00fctle spektrometresi verilerinin kalitesi, zengin k\u00fctle spektrometresi k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri ve iyi kalitatif tan\u0131mlama parametreleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u015eu anda, muzun u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenleri hakk\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok rapor bulunmaktad\u0131r. Tao ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, olgun muzlardaki 39 u\u00e7ucu bile\u015feni analiz etmek ve tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in PDMS ekstraksiyon ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; Zhu ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, farkl\u0131 olgunluk a\u015famalar\u0131ndaki muzlar\u0131n u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerini tan\u0131mlamak ve analiz etmek i\u00e7in SPME-GC-MS kullanm\u0131\u015f ve sar\u0131 olgunluk a\u015famas\u0131ndaki muzlarda esas olarak 41 u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fen oldu\u011funu belirlemi\u015ftir; Shen ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, SPME-GC-MS kullanarak olgun ve olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f muzlardaki u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenleri analiz etmi\u015f, ikisi aras\u0131ndaki kimyasal bile\u015fimdeki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve olgun muzlarda 30 u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fen tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda, raporlara g\u00f6re, meyve ve sebzelerin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun dozlarda k\u0131sa dalga ultraviyole (UV-C) uygulamas\u0131, savunma sistemlerini geli\u015ftirebilir, d\u0131\u015f fakt\u00f6rlerden kaynaklanan hasar\u0131 azaltabilir, kalitelerini art\u0131rabilir ve depolama s\u00fcrelerini uzatabilir. Muzlar\u0131n u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerini analiz etmek i\u00e7in SPME-GC-MS kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair raporlar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, UV-C uygulamas\u0131ndan sonra sar\u0131 olgunla\u015fma a\u015famas\u0131na kadar depolanan muzlar\u0131n u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerindeki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar \u00fczerine herhangi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>SPME ekstraksiyonu i\u00e7in en uygun parametreleri bulmak \u00fczere ortogonal deneysel tasar\u0131m kombinasyonunun optimize edilmesi temelinde, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00fcst \u00fcste binen piklerin ve arka plan sinyallerinin giri\u015fimini azaltmak i\u00e7in MS-DIAL yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131lacak, muzlar\u0131n u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenleri belirlenecek ve ard\u0131ndan UV-C i\u015fleminin depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda hasat edilen muzlar\u0131n aromas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in matematiksel istatistiksel analiz yoluyla UV-C i\u015fleminden sonra muzlar\u0131n u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerindeki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu makalede, SPME i\u015flemi i\u00e7in CAR\/PDMS ekstraksiyon ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7ilmekte ve SPME ekstraksiyon ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n kombinasyonunu optimize etmek i\u00e7in ortogonal deneysel tasar\u0131m uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Muzdaki u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in SPME ekstraksiyon optimizasyon ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde elde edilmi\u015ftir: 20 dakikal\u0131k ultrason s\u00fcresi, 4.0 g \u00f6rnek boyutu ve 50 \u2103 ekstraksiyon s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Bu temelde, UV-C i\u015fleminden sonra koruma etkileri olan i\u015flem grubu ve kontrol grubundaki muzlar\u0131n u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesiyle, deney sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 iki grup muzun metabolik yollar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Toplam 38 diferansiyel metabolik u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fen ve 34 diferansiyel metabolik u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenin g\u00f6receli i\u00e7erikleri azalm\u0131\u015f ve 4 diferansiyel metabolik u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenin g\u00f6receli i\u00e7erikleri artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. UV-C uygulamas\u0131ndan sonra depolanan muzlar\u0131n toplam ester i\u00e7eri\u011fi, ana karakteristik aroma bile\u015fenleri izoamil asetat ve izoamil b\u00fctirat, kontrol grubu muzlar\u0131nkinden daha y\u00fcksekti. Esterler olgun muz etinin ana u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenleri ve aroma bile\u015fenleridir. Bu nedenle, muzlar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in UV-C i\u015flemi uygulamak sadece muzlar\u0131n aroma bile\u015fenlerinde bir azalmaya neden olmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda muzlar\u0131n aromas\u0131na da fayda sa\u011flar. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde ve di\u011fer g\u0131dalarda u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerin SPME-GC-MS tayini i\u00e7in kalitatif referans ve UV-C i\u015fleminden sonra taze meyvelerin aroma de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri i\u00e7in referans sa\u011flayabilir. \u015eu anda, muz ve di\u011fer meyvelerdeki aroma bile\u015fenlerinin metabolik yollar\u0131, meyve depolama ve i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerdeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve ilgili genlerin ve enzimlerin fizyolojik i\u015flevleri \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar hen\u00fcz tamamlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada UV-C uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n muzlarda neden oldu\u011fu u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenlerin yukar\u0131 veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 reg\u00fclasyon mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n hala daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analysis of volatile components in post harvest bananas treated with short wave ultraviolet light based on GC-MS Bananas (Musa spp.) are the fourth most consumed fruit in the world and the fifth largest fruit producer in China, with Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan being the main production areas. Bananas are rich in nutrients and contain various [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Analysis of volatile components in post harvest bananas treated with short wave ultraviolet light based on GC-MS - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/islenmis-muz-hasadi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Analysis of volatile components in post harvest bananas treated with short wave ultraviolet light based on GC-MS - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Analysis of volatile components in post harvest bananas treated with short wave ultraviolet light based on GC-MS Bananas (Musa spp.) are the fourth most consumed fruit in the world and the fifth largest fruit producer in China, with Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan being the main production areas. 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