{"id":8229,"date":"2024-08-11T20:27:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T20:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=8229"},"modified":"2024-08-11T20:27:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-11T20:27:29","slug":"plants-for-hiv-resistance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/plants-for-hiv-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"HIV direnci i\u00e7in bitkilerden elde edilen do\u011fal bile\u015fikler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda son geli\u015fmeler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>HIV direnci i\u00e7in bitkilerden elde edilen do\u011fal bile\u015fikler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda son geli\u015fmeler<br \/>\nAIDS, insan imm\u00fcn yetmezlik vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn (HIV) neden oldu\u011fu bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 37,7 milyon enfekte birey, 1,5 milyon yeni enfeksiyon ve HIV ile ili\u015fkili hastal\u0131klardan 680000 \u00f6l\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. HIV ile enfekte konak h\u00fccrelerin ana ad\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda adsorpsiyon, f\u00fczyon, kaplaman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, ters transkripsiyon, entegrasyon, DNA replikasyonu, transkripsiyon, protein translasyonu, olgunla\u015fma ve tomurcuklanma yer almaktad\u0131r. HIV'in replikasyon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re, anti HIV ila\u00e7lar n\u00fckleozid ters transkriptaz inhibit\u00f6rleri (NRTI'ler), n\u00fckleozid olmayan ters transkriptaz inhibit\u00f6rleri (NNRTI'ler), proteaz inhibit\u00f6rleri (PI'ler), integraz inhibit\u00f6rleri (INSTI'ler) ve ko resept\u00f6r inhibit\u00f6rleri olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r. ABD FDA, HIV replikasyonunu etkili bir \u015fekilde engelleyebilen 30'dan fazla ilac\u0131 onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ancak HIV i\u00e7in hala tam bir tedavi yoktur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, HIV enfeksiyonunun tedavisinde en etkili y\u00f6ntem olan y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde aktif antiretroviral tedavi (HAART), enfeksiyonu \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131ktan kontrol edilebilir kronik bir hastal\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmektedir. HAART tedavisi AIDS'in kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar elde etmi\u015f olsa da \u00e7apraz diren\u00e7, advers reaksiyonlar ve hasta uyumunun zay\u0131f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle etkinli\u011fi de \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, daha y\u00fcksek antiviral etkiye, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yan etkilere ve daha y\u00fcksek ila\u00e7 direnci bariyerine sahip yeni anti HIV ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi, AIDS'in mevcut \u00f6nlenmesi ve tedavisi i\u00e7in hala acilen gereklidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7in son derece bol t\u0131bbi kayna\u011fa sahiptir ve ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar \u00c7in'de 87%'ye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen 11146 t\u00fcr \u015fifal\u0131 bitki; 12%'ye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen 1581 t\u00fcr \u015fifal\u0131 hayvan; 1%'den az 80 t\u00fcr mineral ila\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere 12807 t\u00fcr \u015fifal\u0131 bitki oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnler kanser, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar ve kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda ila\u00e7 geli\u015ftirmede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 Farmakopenin 9. bask\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan 371 ila\u00e7 aras\u0131nda 80'den fazlas\u0131 do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcn veya do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcrevidir; literat\u00fcr kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 1981-2014 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda onaylanan 1562 yeni ilac\u0131n 70%'si do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) istatistikleri, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun 65%'sinin hala hastal\u0131k tedavisinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak bitki ve \u015fifal\u0131 otlar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin anti HIV etkileri \u00fczerine kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapm\u0131\u015f ve ravent, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 yapra\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 hazine a\u011fac\u0131, ye\u015fil erik, kahverengi yosun, Vernonia, sardunya ve ba\u015fak \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u0131bbi bitkilerin \u00f6nemli anti HIV aktivitesine sahip oldu\u011funu bulmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hedefleri integraz (IN), ters transkriptaz (RT) ve proteazd\u0131r ve baz\u0131 do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnler de latent aktivasyon i\u015flevlerine sahiptir. Anti HIV aktivitesine sahip do\u011fal bile\u015fikler temel olarak kumarinler, terpenler, flavonoidler, alkaloidler, fenoller, lignanlar, kinonlar, saponinler, antrakinon, polisakkaritler, tanenler, proteinler ve peptidleri i\u00e7erir. Bu makale, yazar\u0131n laboratuvar\u0131ndaki uzun s\u00fcreli anti HIV ila\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na dayanarak, son 5 y\u0131lda bitki kaynaklar\u0131ndan elde edilen anti HIV aktivitesine sahip do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n k\u0131sa bir incelemesini sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>T\u0131bbi bitkiler gibi do\u011fal kaynaklardan elde edilen kur\u015fun bile\u015fikleri, \u00e7e\u015fitli bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olmayan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in hala se\u00e7eneklerden biridir. 1950-1960 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131ktan sonra, biyolojik aktivite testi ve kombinatoryal kimya gibi teknolojiler nedeniyle do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcn ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi neredeyse durgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Son y\u0131llarda sentetik biyolojinin h\u0131zla geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte, do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcn ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesine yeni f\u0131rsatlar getirilmi\u015f ve do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcn ila\u00e7 geli\u015ftirmenin ilerlemesi te\u015fvik edilmi\u015ftir. FDA onayl\u0131 ilk oral bitki bazl\u0131 ila\u00e7 olan crofelemer'in 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden bu yana, do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden elde edilen ila\u00e7lar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine muazzam bir ivme kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Son y\u0131llarda, bilim insanlar\u0131 bitkilerden bir\u00e7ok yeni bile\u015fik elde etmi\u015f ve izole etmi\u015ftir, ancak bu bile\u015fiklerin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerinde sadece zay\u0131f inhibit\u00f6r etkilere ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck terap\u00f6tik indekslere sahiptir, bu da do\u011fal kaynaklardan anti HIV ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 zorluklar ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r. Bitkilerden elde edilen ila\u00e7lar \u00e7ok hedefli, \u00e7ok ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ve \u00e7ok yollu etki \u00f6zelliklerine sahiptir ve bu da etki mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 daha karma\u015f\u0131k hale getirmektedir. \u015eimdiye kadar, hedefleri tam olarak ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f bir\u00e7ok bitki \u00f6z\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. HIV\/AIDS tedavisinde do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden elde edilen bile\u015fiklerin potansiyelini objektif olarak tan\u0131mal\u0131 ve avantajlar\u0131ndan tam olarak yararlanmal\u0131y\u0131z. Daha iyi terap\u00f6tik etkilere sahip bile\u015fikler elde etmek amac\u0131yla etkili bile\u015fiklerin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in modern bilim ve teknolojiyi birle\u015ftirmek. HIV i\u00e7in i\u015flevsel tedaviye ula\u015fmada hala uzun bir yol olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak kullanmal\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli ve etkili terap\u00f6tik ila\u00e7lar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini ke\u015ffetmeliyiz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Latest progress in research on natural compounds derived from plants for HIV resistance AIDS is an infectious disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). As of 2020, there were approximately 37.7 million infected individuals worldwide, 1.5 million new infections, and 680000 deaths from HIV related diseases. The main steps of HIV infected host cells include [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Latest progress in research on natural compounds derived from plants for HIV resistance - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/plants-for-hiv-resistance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Latest progress in research on natural compounds derived from plants for HIV resistance - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Latest progress in research on natural compounds derived from plants for HIV resistance AIDS is an infectious disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). 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