{"id":8097,"date":"2024-08-11T19:07:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T19:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=8097"},"modified":"2024-08-11T19:07:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-11T19:07:21","slug":"shanzhu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/shanzhu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03b1 - inverted spinosin ile ROS\/p38 MAPK\/Bax kaskad reaksiyonunu aktive ederek B lenfoma Ramos h\u00fccrelerinde apoptozu ind\u00fckleme mekanizmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>B lenfoma kan sistemindeki yayg\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerden biridir ve kemoterapi B lenfoma i\u00e7in ana tedavidir. Yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan klinik ila\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda siklofosfamid, doksorubisin, vinkristin vb. bulunur. Kemoterapi, lenfoma hastalar\u0131n\u0131n hayatta kalma oran\u0131n\u0131 ve prognozunu etkili bir \u015fekilde iyile\u015ftirebilir, ancak yine de y\u00fcksek toksisite, y\u00fcksek yan etkiler ve ila\u00e7 direncine yatk\u0131nl\u0131k gibi dezavantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden g\u00fcvenli ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck toksisiteli etkili ila\u00e7lar bulmak, anti-t\u00fcm\u00f6r alan\u0131nda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bitkilerden elde edilen geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131ndan anti lenfoma aktivitesine sahip do\u011fal bile\u015fikleri izole edip tan\u0131mlarken, bunlar\u0131n molek\u00fcler etki mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 da ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, mirisetin ve baicalein gibi flavonoidler k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kakule ve Scutellaria baicalensis'ten izole edilmi\u015ftir. Bu iki bile\u015fi\u011fin s\u0131ras\u0131yla Bruton tirozin kinaz (BTK) ve PI3K\/AKT sinyal yolaklar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alarak anti lenfoma etkileri g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n olarak da\u011f bambusu, ters b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f tohumlar vb. olarak bilinen Garcinia mangostana L., \"Meyvelerin Krali\u00e7esi\" olarak bilinir. Mangkhut meyve kabuklar\u0131 flavonoidler, ksantonlar, antosiyaninler ve proantosiyanidinler gibi aktif bile\u015fenler i\u00e7erir. Baz\u0131 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya b\u00f6lgelerinde ishal, dizanteri ve enfeksiyon gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde geleneksel ila\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u03b1 - mangostin (\u03b1 - Ma) \u00e7e\u015fitli biyolojik aktivitelere sahip bir antrakinon bile\u015fi\u011fidir ve mangosten meyvesinin kabu\u011fundaki ana aktif bile\u015fenlerden biridir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, \u03b1 - Ma'n\u0131n potansiyel anti-kanser \u00f6zelliklerine sahip oldu\u011funu ve mide kanseri, meme kanseri, karaci\u011fer kanseri, glioblastoma vb. \u00fczerinde inhibit\u00f6r aktiviteye sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte, \u03b1 - Ma'n\u0131n B lenfoma \u00fczerindeki proliferatif inhibit\u00f6r etkisi ve molek\u00fcler mekanizmas\u0131 hen\u00fcz rapor edilmemi\u015ftir. Buna dayanarak, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma insan B lenfoma Ramos h\u00fccrelerini ara\u015ft\u0131rma nesnesi olarak al\u0131r, \u03b1 - Ma'n\u0131n Ramos h\u00fccre proliferasyonu ve apoptoz \u00fczerindeki etkisini g\u00f6zlemler, \u03b1 - Ma'n\u0131n B lenfoma proliferasyonu \u00fczerindeki inhibit\u00f6r etkisini ve potansiyel molek\u00fcler mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeyi, \u03b1 - Ma'n\u0131n anti-t\u00fcm\u00f6r aktivitesi hakk\u0131nda yeni bilgiler sa\u011flamay\u0131 ve \u03b1 - Ma bazl\u0131 analoglar\u0131n modifikasyonu ve klinik uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in teorik temel sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden izole edilen ve ekstrakte edilen modifiye edilmemi\u015f bile\u015fikler, \u00e7oklu hedef, y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlik ve geni\u015f kullan\u0131labilirlik avantajlar\u0131na sahiptir ve t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerin tedavisinde iyi avantajlar g\u00f6stermektedir. \u0130statistiklere g\u00f6re, mevcut anti-t\u00fcm\u00f6r ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 60%'si do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir veya paklitaksel ve vinkristin gibi do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Alpha Ma, do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcn mangostenden elde edilir ve \u00e7e\u015fitli mekanizmalar yoluyla anti-t\u00fcm\u00f6r etkiler g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bildirilmi\u015ftir. Alpha Ma, JNK ve AKT yolaklar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kondrosarkom h\u00fccrelerinde apoptozu ind\u00fckler; ERK ve p38 yolaklar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla oral kanser h\u00fccrelerinin apoptozunu ind\u00fckler; JNK ve p38 yolaklar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla meme kanseri proliferasyonunun inhibisyonu; Otofaji yoluyla mide kanseri h\u00fccrelerinin kimyasal duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik eder. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, ilk olarak \u03b1 - Ma'n\u0131n B lenfoma Ramos h\u00fccrelerinin proliferasyonu \u00fczerindeki inhibit\u00f6r etkisini ke\u015ffettik. \u03b1 - Ma, lenfoma Ramos h\u00fccrelerinin proliferasyonunu ila\u00e7 konsantrasyonu ve zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde inhibe eder.<\/p>\n<p>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ROS seviyeleri v\u00fccudun DNA's\u0131nda oksidatif hasara ve anormal protein ekspresyonuna neden olarak h\u00fccre apoptozunu ind\u00fckleyebilir. P38MAPK, MAPK ailesinin \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcyesidir ve aktivasyonu, \u00e7e\u015fitli anti-t\u00fcm\u00f6r ila\u00e7lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kanser h\u00fccresi apoptozunun ind\u00fcklenmesinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, ROS'un p38MAPK'yi fosforile edip aktive edebildi\u011fini ve b\u00f6ylece Bcl-2 ailesi \u00fcyesi Bax'\u0131n sitoplazmadan d\u0131\u015f mitokondriyal membrana translokasyonunu ind\u00fckledi\u011fini bulmu\u015ftur. Bax'\u0131n mitokondriyal membrana translokasyonu ge\u00e7irgenlik g\u00f6zene\u011fini geni\u015fletebilir, mitokondrinin i\u00e7indeki ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki proton gradyan\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir, mitokondriyal transmembran potansiyelini azaltabilir ve pro apoptotik maddeleri (AIF ve Cyt-c gibi) serbest b\u0131rakabilir. Sitoplazmaya sal\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra Cyt-c, apoptotik enzim aktive edici fakt\u00f6r (Apaf-1) ile etkile\u015fime girer ve ATP ve dATP yard\u0131m\u0131yla apoptotik bir kompleks olu\u015fturur. Apoptotik kompleks, kaspaz-3\/7'yi daha da aktive eden, kaspaz kaskad reaksiyonunu ba\u015flatan, PARP gibi substratlar\u0131 par\u00e7alayan ve sonu\u00e7ta h\u00fccre apoptozunu ind\u00fckleyen pro-kaspaz-9'u i\u015fe al\u0131r ve aktive eder. Bcl-2 ailesinin bir ba\u015fka \u00fcyesi olan Bim, hem do\u011frudan ba\u011flanma hem de rekabet\u00e7i ba\u011flanma yoluyla Bax aktivasyonunu te\u015fvik eder. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z \u03b1 - Ma'n\u0131n Ramos h\u00fccrelerinde ROS seviyelerini art\u0131rabildi\u011fini, MMP'yi azaltabildi\u011fini ve p-p38, Bax ve Bim ekspresyonunu yukar\u0131 reg\u00fcle edebildi\u011fini, kaspaz-3\/9 ve PARP'\u0131 aktive edebildi\u011fini ve Ramos h\u00fccrelerinde apoptozu ind\u00fckleyebildi\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>Yukar\u0131daki sonu\u00e7lara dayanarak, \u03b1 - Ma'n\u0131n lenfoma Ramos h\u00fccrelerinin proliferasyonunu inhibe etti\u011fi olas\u0131 mekanizman\u0131n, B lenfoma h\u00fccrelerinde apoptozu ind\u00fckleyen \u03b1 - Ma taraf\u0131ndan ROS\/p38 MAPK\/Bax kaskad reaksiyonunun aktivasyonu oldu\u011funu tahmin ediyoruz. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, \u03b1 - Ma'n\u0131n anti B lenfoma aktivitesini ve olas\u0131 mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatarak, \u03b1 - Ma'ya dayal\u0131 anti-t\u00fcm\u00f6r ila\u00e7lar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in yeni fikirler sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B lymphoma is one of the common malignant tumors in the blood system, and chemotherapy is the main treatment for B lymphoma. Commonly used clinical drugs include cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, etc. Chemotherapy can effectively improve the survival rate and prognosis of lymphoma patients, but it still has drawbacks such as high toxicity, high side effects, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Study on the mechanism of inducing apoptosis in B lymphoma Ramos cells by activating the ROS\/p38 MAPK\/Bax cascade reaction with \u03b1 - inverted spinosin - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/shanzhu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study on the mechanism of inducing apoptosis in B lymphoma Ramos cells by activating the ROS\/p38 MAPK\/Bax cascade reaction with \u03b1 - inverted spinosin - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B lymphoma is one of the common malignant tumors in the blood system, and chemotherapy is the main treatment for B lymphoma. 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