{"id":7635,"date":"2024-08-07T13:59:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T13:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=7635"},"modified":"2024-08-07T13:59:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T13:59:26","slug":"intestinal-flora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/intestinal-flora\/","title":{"rendered":"Ba\u011f\u0131rsak floras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen fonksiyonel g\u0131dalar ve etkili i\u00e7erikleri nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ba\u011f\u0131rsak floras\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi<\/strong>
\nFonksiyonel g\u0131dalar\u0131n kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131rsak floras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeye y\u00f6nelik fonksiyonel g\u0131dalar temel olarak probiyotiklere, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131dalarda kullan\u0131labilen geleneksel \u00c7in ila\u00e7lar\u0131na, t\u0131bbi g\u0131da kategorisindeki geleneksel \u00c7in ila\u00e7lar\u0131na ve s\u0131radan g\u0131dalara dayanmaktad\u0131r. 1 Temmuz 2016 itibariyle Devlet G\u0131da ve \u0130la\u00e7 \u0130daresi'nin (CFDA) veri sorgulama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131rsak floras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeye y\u00f6nelik toplam 106 yerli fonksiyonel g\u0131dan\u0131n onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 86 hammadde t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fcm\u00fclatif s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 387 kez oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bunlar aras\u0131nda, 114 kez s\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa sahip 15 probiyotik t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r ve s\u0131kl\u0131k s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re ilk 5 Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus casei, Streptococcus thermophilus ve Bifidobacterium amphotericus'tur;<\/p>\n

Bir sonraki en y\u00fcksek kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 47 kez ile oligosakkaritler i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, bunu 28 kez oligofruktoz ve 19 kez oligosakkaritler takip etmi\u015ftir;<\/p>\n

Chen Pi, Poria, sinameki tohumu, kum f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131, al\u0131\u00e7 s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ilk 5'in kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re 34 kez kullan\u0131lan 18 \u00e7e\u015fit t\u0131bbi ve g\u0131da malzemesi vard\u0131r;<\/p>\n

Codonopsis, Atractylodes macrocephala, Senna, Paeonia lactiflora, Radix et Rhizoma Dioscoreae s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ilk 5'in kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re 14 \u00e7e\u015fit sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131da hammaddesi, kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 17 kezdir;<\/p>\n

Yayg\u0131n g\u0131da bile\u015fenleri 14 \u00e7e\u015fit, kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 74 kez, kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re ilk 5 limon, ni\u015fasta, m\u0131s\u0131r, elma, hindiba in\u00fclini;<\/p>\n

25 \u00e7e\u015fit g\u0131da katk\u0131 maddesinin kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, ilk 5 oligofruktoz, dekstrin, oligosakkaritler, sitrik asit, izomaltooligosakkaritlerin kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 148 kezdir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131rsak floras\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi<\/strong>
\nFonksiyonel g\u0131dalar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve etkinli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131rsak floras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in onaylanan fonksiyonel g\u0131dalar genel olarak 3 tipe ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Birinci t\u00fcrde hammadde olarak probiyotikler kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak floras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in v\u00fccuda do\u011frudan probiyotik takviyesi yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130kinci tip, geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131 form\u00fcllerini, modern \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131 teorilerini ve kombinasyona dayal\u0131 modern beslenme t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirerek, ba\u011f\u0131rsak floras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde hammaddeler ekleyerek, di\u011fer besin artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larla veya hammadde olarak s\u0131radan g\u0131dalarla geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc t\u00fcr, ba\u011f\u0131rsak floras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in oligosakkaritler ve diyet lifi yoluyla gastrointestinal hareketlili\u011fi ve sindirimi te\u015fvik etmektir.<\/p>\n

2.1 Oligosakkaritler<\/strong>
\nOligosakkaritler probiyotikler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve faydal\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131rsak bakterilerinin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik ederek probiyotiklerin rekabet avantaj\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Oligosakkaritler kolona girdi\u011finde, kolondaki bir veya birka\u00e7 probiyotik bakterinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini uyararak konak\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini destekleyebilirler. Sindirilemeyen madde oligosakkaritler, bifidobakterilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini te\u015fvik edebilen, ba\u011f\u0131rsakta ko\u015fullu olarak patojenik ve zararl\u0131 bakterilerin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilen, ba\u011f\u0131rsak floras\u0131n\u0131n mikro ekosistemini d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131rsak zararl\u0131 bakterilerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltan prebiyotik i\u015flevine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, izomaltooligosakkaritlerin bifidobakteri su\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabildi\u011fini, b\u00f6ylece ba\u011f\u0131rsak peristaltizmini te\u015fvik etti\u011fini, kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nledi\u011fini ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak sistemini temizledi\u011fini, ayr\u0131ca zararl\u0131 ve toksik bakteri su\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcremesini engelledi\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Gu Qing ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, izomaltooligosakkaritin Bifidobacterium ve Lactobacillus'un \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik edebilece\u011fini ve 40 fareyi s\u0131ras\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, orta ve y\u00fcksek doz izomaltooligosakkarit ve kontrol olarak bo\u015f su grubu ile besleyerek Clostridium perfringens'in b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engelleyebilece\u011fini bulmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2.2 Aktif polisakkaritler<\/strong>
\nAktif polisakkaritler, ba\u011f\u0131rsak mukozas\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k s\u00fcrecini iyile\u015ftirmede, ba\u011f\u0131rsak bariyerinin yap\u0131sal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc koruman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ba\u011f\u0131rsak floras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyebilen ve v\u00fccudun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilen ba\u011f\u0131rsak endokrin salg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 uyarmada \u00f6nemli bir role sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Xu Yongjie ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, dulavratotu polisakkaritlerinin farkl\u0131 ekstraksiyon s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini incelemi\u015f ve dulavratotu polisakkaritlerinin eklenmesinin Lactobacillus ve Bifidobacterium'un \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve dulavratotu polisakkaritlerinin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ne kadar y\u00fcksekse, Lactobacillus ve Bifidobacterium say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n o kadar y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak sistemindeki Enterobacteriaceae say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Chen Qinghua ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, 28 g\u00fcnde do\u011fan s\u00fctten kesilmi\u015f domuz yavrular\u0131n\u0131 (hepsi yakla\u015f\u0131k 8.898 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda) farkl\u0131 dulavratotu polisakkaritleri i\u00e7eren diyetlerle beslemi\u015flerdir. Dulavratotu polisakkaritlerinin eklenmesiyle domuz yavrular\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak yollar\u0131ndaki Escherichia coli ve Bifidobacterium ve Lactobacillus say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

2.3 Probiyotikler<\/strong>
\nProbiyotikler, bifidobakteriler (Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium shortum ve Bifidobacterium adolescentis) ve Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus plantarum ve Lactobacillus rohita) olmak \u00fczere iki ana grubu i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanal\u0131ndaki probiyotikler ba\u011f\u0131rsak mukozas\u0131na ba\u011flanarak ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanal\u0131nda biyolojik bir bariyer olu\u015fturabilir ve doluluk etkilerini kullanarak, besinler i\u00e7in rekabet ederek ve \u00e7e\u015fitli metabolitler ve bakteriyosinler salg\u0131layarak ko\u015fullu ve d\u0131\u015fsal olarak patojenik bakterilerin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 ve istilas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir. Xie Caihong ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, Lactobacillus acidophilus'un seftriakson ile tedavi edilen farelerin ba\u011f\u0131rsak yollar\u0131ndaki Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium ve Enterococcus'u sefalosporin tedavisinden \u00f6nceki say\u0131lara geri getirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Zhao Shengjuan ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131\u00e7an ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bakteriyel floras\u0131n\u0131 incelemi\u015f ve ba\u011f\u0131rsaklardaki Bacillus natto'nun b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsaklarda b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda oksijen t\u00fcketti\u011fini ve ba\u011f\u0131rsaklardaki oksijen konsantrasyonunun \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve anaerobik Bifidobacterium bifidum'un b\u00fcy\u00fcme ortam\u0131n\u0131n iyi bir \u015fekilde iyile\u015ftirilirken aerobik Enterobacteriaceae ve Enterococcus'un b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engelledi\u011fini bulmu\u015flard\u0131r).<\/p>\n

2.4 Diyet lifi<\/strong>
\nDiyet lifi, kullan\u0131labilir bitki bazl\u0131 bile\u015fenler, karbonhidratlar ve bunlar\u0131n analoglar\u0131n\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsakta fermente edilir. 26. CCNFDU toplant\u0131s\u0131nda diyet lifi, ince ba\u011f\u0131rsakta sindirilemeyen veya emilemeyen ve polimerizasyon derecesi 3'ten (veya 10'dan) az olmayan karbonhidrat polimerleri olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Diyet lifi suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen diyet lifi ve suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen diyet lifi i\u00e7erir, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen diyet lifi ba\u011f\u0131rsak peristaltizmini te\u015fvik ederken, suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen diyet lifi mevcut karbonhidratlar\u0131n metabolik i\u015flevini ve lipit metabolizmas\u0131n\u0131 etkiler ve diyet lifindeki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen ve suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen diyet lifi bile\u015fiminin oran\u0131 diyet lifinin fizyolojik i\u015flevi i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Regulation of intestinal flora Frequency of use of functional foods Functional foods for regulating intestinal flora are mainly based on probiotics, traditional Chinese medicines that can be used in health food, traditional Chinese medicines of the medicinal food category, and ordinary foods. As of July 1, 2016, the data query results of the State Food […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhat are the functional foods that regulate intestinal flora and their efficacious ingredients? - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/intestinal-flora\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What are the functional foods that regulate intestinal flora and their efficacious ingredients? - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Regulation of intestinal flora Frequency of use of functional foods Functional foods for regulating intestinal flora are mainly based on probiotics, traditional Chinese medicines that can be used in health food, traditional Chinese medicines of the medicinal food category, and ordinary foods. 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