{"id":7577,"date":"2024-08-06T20:34:32","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T20:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=7577"},"modified":"2024-08-06T20:34:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T20:34:32","slug":"hanma-stem-and-leaf-essential-oil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/hanma-sap-ve-yaprak-ucucu-yagi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hanma k\u00f6k ve yaprak u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm bile\u015fenlerinin farkl\u0131 ekstraksiyon y\u00f6ntemlerine g\u00f6re tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hanma k\u00f6k ve yaprak u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm bile\u015fenlerinin farkl\u0131 ekstraksiyon y\u00f6ntemlerine g\u00f6re tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<br \/>\nHanma, end\u00fcstriyel kenevir (Cannabis sativa L.) olarak da bilinir, Cannaceae familyas\u0131ndaki Cannabis cinsinin (Cannabis L.) y\u0131ll\u0131k otsu bir bitkisidir. Ate\u015f keneviri, bulut keneviri vb. olarak da bilinir. Bitkideki tetrahidrokanabinol (THC) i\u00e7eri\u011fi 0.3%'den az olan, narkotik olmayan bir kenevir t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder. Kenevir, \u00c7in'de uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan geleneksel bir ekonomik \u00fcr\u00fcn ve t\u0131bbi bir bitkidir. Tohumlar\u0131 (kenevir \u00e7ekirdekleri), saplar\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri ve yapraklar\u0131 farkl\u0131 pratik uygulama de\u011ferlerine sahiptir. Genom yeniden dizilimine dayanan son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, kenevirin Do\u011fu Asya'da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve daha sonra iki modele g\u00f6re g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yapay evcille\u015ftirme ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir: lif tipi kenevir (end\u00fcstriyel kenevir) ve uyu\u015fturucu tipi kenevir, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7e\u015fitli kenevir \u00e7e\u015fitlerini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in'de 20'den fazla eyalet ve \u015fehir, Heilongjiang ve Yunnan eyaletlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ekimin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Gansu, Jilin ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde sporadik ekim ile end\u00fcstriyel kenevir yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi ge\u00e7mi\u015fine sahiptir. Uygulamalar\u0131 ila\u00e7, g\u0131da, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve kozmetik gibi bir\u00e7ok alan\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Modern farmakolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar esrar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131 kesici, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, anti-t\u00fcm\u00f6r, anti-kusma, anti UV, antibakteriyel ve anti-inflamatuar etkiler gibi fonksiyonel aktivitelere sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Son y\u0131llarda, esrar\u0131n psikoaktif olmayan bir bile\u015feni olan kannabidiol\u00fcn (CBD) etki mekanizmas\u0131nda ve yeni ila\u00e7 geli\u015ftirilmesinde \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an ilerlemeler kaydedilmi\u015ftir. CBD'ye dayal\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli yeni kenevir \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi uluslararas\u0131 bir s\u0131cak nokta haline gelirken, \u00c7in'de bu alandaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar neredeyse bo\u015ftur. Buna ek olarak, kenevir bitkilerinde u\u00e7ucu bir bile\u015fen olarak kenevir u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131 da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc aktif fakt\u00f6rler i\u00e7erir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, karyofilen kronik bron\u015fit ve artrit tedavisinde, \u03b1 - pinen melanom tedavisinde, etil linoleat kan lipidlerini azaltmak ve aterosklerozu iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ve bisabolol cilt alerjilerini korumak ve tedavi etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00fcnl\u00fck kimyasallar alan\u0131na uygulanarak el kremi, banyo s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131, y\u00fcz kremi ve di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnler olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Politika hassasiyeti nedeniyle, yerli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda \u00e7ok az ara\u015ft\u0131rma vard\u0131r.<br \/>\nBitki u\u00e7ucu ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n ekstraksiyonu i\u00e7in ana y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131nda kat\u0131 faz mikro ekstraksiyonu, e\u015fzamanl\u0131 dam\u0131tma ekstraksiyonu, mikrodalga destekli ekstraksiyon, s\u00fcperkritik s\u0131v\u0131 ekstraksiyonu ve subkritik s\u0131v\u0131 ekstraksiyonu bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Tian ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 Hanma yapra\u011f\u0131 u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in mikrodalga destekli buhar distilasyonu ve s\u00fcper kritik CO2 ekstraksiyonu kullanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla hidrokarbonlar ve alkoller gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcll\u00fc u\u00e7ucular olmak \u00fczere toplam 90 bile\u015fik tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6rnekleme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m\u0131 zahmetli ve tekrarlanabilirli\u011fi zay\u0131f olan tepe bo\u015flu\u011fu ekstraksiyonu kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tan\u0131mlanan t\u00fcrler de eksikti ve u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm bile\u015fimini tam olarak yans\u0131tam\u0131yordu. Bu nedenle, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada kenevir sap ve yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in su distilasyonu ekstraksiyonu (bundan sonra su distilasyonu olarak an\u0131lacakt\u0131r), subkritik ve s\u00fcperkritik ekstraksiyon olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u00f6ntemle elde edilen toplam bile\u015fenlerin ve i\u00e7eriklerinin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikleri, daha fazla potansiyel aktif bile\u015fen ke\u015ffetmek ve kenevir end\u00fcstrisinin rasyonel ve uyumlu geli\u015fimi ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bilimsel temel sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla sistematik ve kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, daha sonraki a\u015famada kenevir u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aktivite testi ve toplu ekstraksiyonu i\u00e7in verimli ve uygun bir ekstraksiyon y\u00f6ntemi sa\u011flar ve kenevir u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131 (bile\u015fenleri) \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve antioksidan, anti-enflamatuar ve di\u011fer aktivitelerinin taranmas\u0131 i\u00e7in teorik ve yol g\u00f6sterici \u00f6neme sahip bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma temeli sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7578\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-316.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"779\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-316.png 779w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-316-768x593.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7579\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-268.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"777\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-268.png 777w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-268-768x155.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7580\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-253.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"784\" height=\"698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-253.png 784w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-253-768x684.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7581\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-233.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"784\" height=\"808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-233.png 784w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-233-768x792.png 768w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-233-699x720.png 699w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7582\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/5-209.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"784\" height=\"807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/5-209.png 784w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/5-209-768x791.png 768w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/5-209-699x720.png 699w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7583\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-192.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"784\" height=\"818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-192.png 784w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-192-768x801.png 768w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/6-192-690x720.png 690w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7584\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7-176.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"783\" height=\"824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7-176.png 783w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7-176-768x808.png 768w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/7-176-684x720.png 684w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7585\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/8-157.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"784\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/8-157.png 784w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/8-157-768x322.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Kapsaml\u0131 deneysel optimizasyon ve taramadan sonra, bu deneyde \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131larak Hanma u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n GC-MS toplam iyon kromatogram\u0131 elde edilmi\u015f, her bile\u015fen aras\u0131nda iyi bir ayr\u0131m sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve tan\u0131mlaman\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fu ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 ekstraksiyon y\u00f6ntemiyle elde edilen Hanma u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm bile\u015fenlerinin GC-MS tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6ntemle elde edilen u\u00e7ucu ya\u011fda, 80%'nin \u00fczerinde benzerli\u011fe sahip 13 ortak bile\u015fen dahil olmak \u00fczere toplam 154 bile\u015fenin tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, su distilasyonu y\u00f6ntemi 89'a kadar en fazla ekstrakte edilen bile\u015fenleri elde etmi\u015ftir, bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu alkanlar, alkenler, alkoller, aldehitler ve seskiterpenler gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcll\u00fc bile\u015fiklerdir. S\u00fcperkritik ve subkritik ekstraksiyon y\u00f6ntemleriyle elde edilen u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f bile\u015fenleri, \u00e7o\u011funlukla y\u00fcksek kaynama noktal\u0131 bile\u015fikler veya asitler, alkoller, esterler, fenoller vb. gibi makromolek\u00fcler bile\u015fikler olmak \u00fczere belirli benzerliklere sahiptir ve 40 ortak pik i\u00e7erir, ancak bitki alkolleri, linoleik asit, oleik asit vb. gibi i\u00e7erik farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Kannabidiol vb.<br \/>\nSu distilasyonu y\u00f6ntemi \u00e7e\u015fitli ekstrakte edilmi\u015f bile\u015fenler verse de, ya\u011f verimi nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve u\u00e7ucu veya ana bile\u015fenlerin i\u00e7eri\u011fi de di\u011fer iki ekstraksiyon y\u00f6nteminden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, buhar distilasyonu s\u0131ras\u0131nda, u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f (u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f) bile\u015fenlerinin belirli bir oran\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cak suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilmesi ve distilasyon s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 100 \u2103'ye ula\u015fabilmesidir. Bu nedenle, daha y\u00fcksek kaynama noktas\u0131na sahip bile\u015fenler kolayca buharla\u015fmaz. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, farkl\u0131 bile\u015fenler s\u0131cak suda farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sahiptir ve buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan her bile\u015fenin oran\u0131 da farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Su distilasyonu y\u00f6ntemi esas olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaynama noktal\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcll\u00fc bile\u015fikleri vb. ekstrakte eder. Bu nedenle, su distilasyonu kullan\u0131larak \u00e7e\u015fitli u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenler elde edilebilir. Subkritik ve s\u00fcperkritik ekstraksiyon y\u00f6ntemleri, ekstraksiyon prensipleri ve elde edilen bile\u015fenler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirli benzerliklere sahiptir. Her iki y\u00f6ntem de ekstraksiyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda uygun kritik s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7larda y\u00fcksek polar bile\u015fikleri, y\u00fcksek kaynama noktal\u0131 bile\u015fikleri veya makromolek\u00fcler bile\u015fikleri ay\u0131rabilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, s\u00fcr\u00fckleyicilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131yla, s\u00fcr\u00fckleyiciler ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen molek\u00fcller aras\u0131nda van der Waals kuvvetleri veya s\u00fcr\u00fckleyiciler ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnenler aras\u0131nda hidrojen ba\u011flar\u0131 ve di\u011fer kuvvetler gibi belirli molek\u00fcller aras\u0131 etkile\u015fimler vard\u0131r. Bu sadece ekstraksiyonun se\u00e7icili\u011fini iyile\u015ftirmek ve korumakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda buharla\u015fmas\u0131 zor \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen maddelerin ve polar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen maddelerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de art\u0131r\u0131r. Su distilasyonu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, daha n\u00f6tr veya yar\u0131 u\u00e7ucu bile\u015fenleri ay\u0131rabilir ve ekstrakte edebilir, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda baz\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcler bile\u015fenlerin kayb\u0131na neden olur. T\u00fcm fakt\u00f6rler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, yeni bir ekstraksiyon y\u00f6ntemi t\u00fcr\u00fc olan subkritik ekstraksiyon y\u00f6ntemi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek aktivite tutma, normal bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda kolay uygulama ve \u00e7evre dostu olma avantajlar\u0131na sahiptir. Is\u0131ya duyarl\u0131, u\u00e7ucu, hidrolize ve oksitlenmi\u015f bile\u015fenlerin tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken, enerji tasarrufu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet avantajlar\u0131na da sahiptir. Bu nedenle, subkritik ekstraksiyon y\u00f6ntemi kenevir u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ideal bir y\u00f6ntem olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir.<br \/>\nHanma u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131 benzersiz t\u0131bbi ve yenilebilir de\u011ferlere sahip olan Hanma bitkilerinde bulunan u\u00e7ucu bir ikincil metabolittir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc u\u00e7uculu\u011fu, ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi ve aromatikli\u011fi nedeniyle sadece duygular\u0131 d\u00fczenlemekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6ceklere, bakterilere vb. kar\u015f\u0131 da diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir ve y\u00fcksek uygulama beklentilerine sahiptir. Bu nedenle, bu deney, daha sonraki a\u015famada Hanma u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aktivite testi ve toplu ekstraksiyonu i\u00e7in deneysel temel sa\u011flayabilir ve verimli ve uygun bir ekstraksiyon y\u00f6ntemi se\u00e7ebilir. Ayr\u0131ca, Hanma u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131 (bile\u015fenleri) ve bunlar\u0131n i\u015flevsel aktivite de\u011feri \u00fczerine daha fazla nitel ve nicel ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in veri ve referans sa\u011flar ve Hanma end\u00fcstrisinin geli\u015fimini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Hanma'n\u0131n uygulama potansiyelini daha fazla ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in bilimsel rehberlik sa\u011flar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Identification and comparative study of the whole components of Hanma stem and leaf essential oil based on different extraction methods Hanma, also known as industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.), is an annual herbaceous plant of the Cannabis genus (Cannabis L.) in the Cannaceae family. It is also known as fire hemp, cloud hemp, etc. It [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Identification and comparative study of the whole components of Hanma stem and leaf essential oil based on different extraction methods - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/hanma-sap-ve-yaprak-ucucu-yagi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Identification and comparative study of the whole components of Hanma stem and leaf essential oil based on different extraction methods - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Identification and comparative study of the whole components of Hanma stem and leaf essential oil based on different extraction methods Hanma, also known as industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.), is an annual herbaceous plant of the Cannabis genus (Cannabis L.) in the Cannaceae family. 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