{"id":6657,"date":"2024-08-06T12:52:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T12:52:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=6657"},"modified":"2024-08-06T12:52:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T12:52:24","slug":"%ce%b3-linolenic-acid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/%ce%b3-linolenic-acid\/","title":{"rendered":"Besin takviyesi gamma-linolenik asidin besin i\u015flevi bile\u015fen uygulamalar\u0131 nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u03b3-linolenik asit (\u03b3-linolenik asit, GLA) bitkilerde ve mikroorganizmalarda do\u011fal olarak bulunur, art\u0131k d\u00fcnyada GLA i\u00e7eren 80'den fazla y\u00fcksek bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir, \u00f6rne\u011fin S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct Otu ailesi, Ginseng cinsi, Scoparia, ak\u00e7aa\u011fa\u00e7 ve karakafes bitkileri gibi.GLA i\u00e7eri\u011fi 5%'den fazla olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 32 \u00e7e\u015fit bitki vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b3-linolenik asit kimyasal yap\u0131s\u0131 ve fizikokimyasal \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3-linolenik asit, \u00e7uha \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tohum ya\u011f\u0131nda bulunan, all-cis \u00e7oklu doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f asitlerine ait yeni bir ya\u011f asididir ve \u03b1-linolenik asidin bir izomeridir.<\/p>\n<p>Kimyasal ad\u0131 6,9,12-oktadekatrienoik asit, molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl\u00fc C18H30O2, molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 278 ve CAS numaras\u0131 506*-26-3't\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>GLA renksiz ya\u011fl\u0131 bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r, suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez ancak eter gibi polar olmayan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. Havada karars\u0131zd\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131nda oksitlenmesi \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r, alkali ko\u015fullarda \u00e7ift ba\u011f pozisyon konfig\u00fcrasyonunun izomerizasyon reaksiyonuna, konjuge polienoik asit olu\u015fumuna e\u011filimlidir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03b3-linolenik asit fizyolojik fonksiyonlar\u0131 ve rolleri,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1 Bakterisidal, anti-enflamatuar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>GLA, \u00e7e\u015fitli Gram-negatif ve Gram-pozitif bakteriler \u00fczerinde inhibe edici bir etkiye sahiptir.GLA, peroksidasyon seviyesini art\u0131rarak ve membran\u0131n ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek bakteriyel b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi engeller.GLA, romatoid artrit, inflamatuar ba\u011f\u0131rsak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, nefrit, bron\u015fiyal ast\u0131m ve koroner arter hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi oksidatif stres i\u00e7eren \u00e7e\u015fitli inflamatuar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2 Kan lipitlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>GLA v\u00fccutta AA'ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra ins\u00fclin duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir, lipogenezi azaltabilir ve ya\u011f oksidasyonunu art\u0131rabilir.GLA, pop\u00fclasyonda kilo kayb\u0131ndan sonra geri tepmeyi azaltabilir ve uzun s\u00fcre koruyabilir.<\/p>\n<p>GLA, trombosit agregasyonunu ve tromboksan (TXA) sentezini in vivo olarak inhibe edebilir. GLA, trombosit agregasyonunu inhibe etmek i\u00e7in do\u011frudan prostaglandin \u00fcretebilir ve daha sonra AA \u00fcretimini azaltmak, trombosit TXA sentetaz aktivitesini inhibe etmek ve vask\u00fcler ko\u015fullar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in TXA ve prostaglandin oran\u0131n\u0131 ayarlamak i\u00e7in DGLA'ya t\u00fcretilebilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3 Di\u011ferleri<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>GLA, insan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k fonksiyonunu art\u0131rabilir, mide \u00fclserlerini ve mide kanamas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir, menopoz sendromunu hafifletebilir ve dermatitin \u015fiddetini azaltabilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eizofreni, yayg\u0131n liken planus, kad\u0131n adet sendromu, siklik meme a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, Huntington koresi, fenilketon\u00fcri, Parkinson hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ast\u0131m, egzama ve hiperparatiroidizm gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli durumlar\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yayg\u0131n Kullan\u0131m ve \u00d6nerilen Al\u0131m Miktar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1 Yayg\u0131n Kullan\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.1 G\u0131da<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bir g\u0131da katk\u0131 maddesi veya besin takviyesi olarak, uzun s\u00fcreli kullan\u0131m lipid metabolizmas\u0131 bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltebilir, v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yetene\u011fini art\u0131rabilir. \u03b3-linolenik asit, s\u00fct tozu, bitkisel ya\u011flar, i\u00e7ecekler, 20 ~ 50 g \/ kg dozaj\u0131n\u0131n mod\u00fclasyonunda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.2 Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131da<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Kanada, Almanya, \u0130ngiltere, Japonya ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde \u03b3-linolenik asit bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin \u00e7uha \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k bak\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.3 Di\u011ferleri<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0130la\u00e7 olarak \u00e7uha \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131, hipertansiyon, serebral tromboz, ateroskleroz, koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, atopik egzama ve meme bezi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in klinikte \u00e7uha \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi kaps\u00fclleri \u015feklinde lipid d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir ila\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bir kozmetik olarak, kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan fosfolipidlerin h\u00fccre duvar\u0131na kadar etki yaratmak i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir miktar cilt taraf\u0131ndan emilebilir, cildin ya\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktirebilir ve trikosantik asit mono linolenik asit esteri \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in trikosantik asit ile reaksiyon, beyazlat\u0131c\u0131 kozmetik bile\u015fenler olarak anti-pigmentasyon etkisi ile tirozinaz inhibit\u00f6r\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131labilir, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda anti-pigmentasyon i\u00e7in kremler \u015feklinde de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2 \u00d6nerilen al\u0131m miktar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>FAO\/WHO toplam \u00e7oklu doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f asitlerinin 6%~11%E, LA taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilen n-6 \u00e7oklu doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f asitlerinin 2.5%~9%E olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermektedir. EAR 2%E'dir. \u00c7in Beslenme Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen diyet \u00f6dene\u011fine (RDA) g\u00f6re: bebekler i\u00e7in g\u00fcnde 100mg\/kg; yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in g\u00fcnde 36mg\/kg.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Di\u011ferleri<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3-linolenik asit \u00e7oklu doymam\u0131\u015f bir ya\u011f asididir, oksitlenmesi kolayd\u0131r, bu nedenle depolama s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131k, hava, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve metal iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Hayvanlar\u0131n sindirim organlar\u0131nda oksitlenmi\u015f \u03b3-linolenik asit tahri\u015f edici bir etkiye sahiptir, ba\u011f\u0131rsak iltihab\u0131na, mide ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak mukozal hasar\u0131na ve hatta \u00fclserlere neden olur, ciddi \u015fekilde oksitlenmi\u015f GLA, b\u00f6ylece s\u0131\u00e7anlar v\u00fccut k\u00fctlesini azalt\u0131r, hatta \u00f6l\u00fcm, bu nedenle \u03b3-linolenik asit al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n taze oldu\u011fundan emin olmal\u0131y\u0131z, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda E vitamini gibi belirli miktarda antioksidan eklenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3-linolenik asit bakterisidal, anti-enflamatuar, hipolipidemik, diyabet ve diyabetik n\u00f6ropatiyi iyile\u015ftirici ve di\u011fer etkilere sahiptir. G\u00fcvenlik ara\u015ft\u0131rma verilerinde \u03b3-linolenik asidin toksik etkileri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>\u03b3-linolenik asidin tipik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f veya kullan\u0131m\u0131 onaylanm\u0131\u015f olan \u00e7uha \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u03b3-linolenik asit \u00c7in'de GB14880 listesinde de yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03b3-linolenic acid (\u03b3-linolenic acid, GLA) naturally exists in plants and microorganisms, it is now known that the world&#8217;s more than 80 species of higher plant species containing GLA, such as Willowherb family, the family, the Genus Ginseng, Scoparia, maple and comfrey plants.GLA content of more than 5% of the plant there are about 32 kinds [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What are the nutrient function component applications of the nutritional fortifier gamma-linolenic acid? 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