\u015eu anda piyasadaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca sentetik tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, g\u0131da ve i\u00e7eceklerin \u00fcretiminde ve i\u015flenmesinde yapay tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lan sukraloz, aspartam, ases\u00fclfam ve sakarindir.<\/p>\n
Ancak son zamanlarda yap\u0131lan epidemiyolojik ve temel t\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, y\u00fcksek ya\u011fl\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek kalorili diyetlerin kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar, diyabet ve obezite ile yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsanlar\u0131n beslenme bilimi konusundaki fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a, besleyici ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme giderek t\u00fcketicilerin ilgi oda\u011f\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle, do\u011fal, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalorili tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131ya y\u00f6nelik pazar talebi de artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Somatosweet, Afrika bambu yer elmas\u0131ndan elde edilen, do\u011fal, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalorili, g\u00fcvenli ve toksik olmayan ve insan v\u00fccudunun ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu amino asitlere indirgenebilen bir t\u00fcr do\u011fal tatl\u0131 proteindir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz t\u00fcketici psikolojisine ve g\u0131da katk\u0131 maddelerinin geli\u015fim trendine uygundur ve son y\u0131llarda somatosweet \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu makalede, somatosweetin fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri, mevcut \u00fcretim durumu ve somatosweetin g\u0131da end\u00fcstrisindeki geli\u015fimi ve uygulamas\u0131 \u00f6zetlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Somatosweet'in Kayna\u011f\u0131 ve Fizikokimyasal \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n 1.1 Kaynak<\/strong> 1.2 Fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikler<\/strong> Somatosweet'in tatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr, s\u00fckrozun 1600 kat\u0131d\u0131r ve tatl\u0131l\u0131k kuyruk de\u011feri \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, 10^-8mol\/L'ye seyreltilmi\u015f olsa bile tatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hala alg\u0131lanabilir; Somatosweet tatl\u0131 ve ferahlat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, tuhaf bir kokusu yoktur, uzun s\u00fcre dayan\u0131r, PH 1 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda stabildir.8-10, bir t\u00fcr protein oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in denat\u00fcre olabilir ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131larak tatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybedebilir; Somatosweet, tanen ile birle\u015ftikten sonra tatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder ve y\u00fcksek konsantrasyonda sofra tuzu \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinde tatl\u0131l\u0131k azal\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek konsantrasyonda tuz \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinde tatl\u0131l\u0131k azalacakt\u0131r ve \u015feker tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larla payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sinerjik bir etki ve lezzet iyile\u015ftirme etkisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Buna ek olarak, somatosweet iyi i\u015fleme stabilitesine sahiptir, past\u00f6rizasyon ve pi\u015fmi\u015f g\u0131dalarda stabildir, yayg\u0131n koruyucular\u0131n \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir etkisi yoktur, yiyecek ve i\u00e7ecek form\u00fclasyonlar\u0131nda stabildir ve kurutulmu\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin raf \u00f6mr\u00fc iki y\u0131ldan fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Onay durumu<\/strong><\/p>\n 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda somatosweet ilk olarak Japonya'da do\u011fal g\u0131da katk\u0131 maddesi olarak onaylanm\u0131\u015f ve piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr; 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere somatosweet'in ila\u00e7larda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u0131dalarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; 1994 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Avrupa'da tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve lezzet artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; ve \u0130svi\u00e7re, \u0130srail, Kanada, Meksika, Hong Kong, Tayvan, G\u00fcney Kore, Singapur, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda ve G\u00fcney Amerika'da benzer onaylar verilmi\u015ftir. Benzer onaylar \u0130svi\u00e7re, \u0130srail, Kanada, Meksika, Hong Kong, Tayvan, Kore, Singapur, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda ve G\u00fcney Amerika'da da mevcuttur.<\/p>\n Daha sonra, ABD G\u0131da ve \u0130la\u00e7 Dairesi (FDA) ve ABD G\u0131da Aromas\u0131 ve \u00d6z\u00fc \u00dcreticileri Birli\u011fi (FEMA) somatosweet'in g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ve g\u0131dalarda kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in, somatosweet'in g\u0131da katk\u0131 maddesi olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 resmi olarak onaylam\u0131\u015f ve dondurulmu\u015f i\u00e7ecekler (yenilebilir buz hari\u00e7), i\u015flenmi\u015f kabuklu yemi\u015fler ve tohumlar, unlu mamuller, masa \u00fcst\u00fc tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar ve i\u00e7ecekler (ambalajl\u0131 i\u00e7me suyu hari\u00e7) i\u00e7in maksimum 0,025 g\/kg'l\u0131k bir kullan\u0131m seviyesi belirlemi\u015f ve bu da somatosweet'in \u00c7in g\u0131da end\u00fcstrisinde uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u0131da end\u00fcstrisinde Soma sweet uygulamas\u0131 stat\u00fckosu<\/strong><\/p>\n Soma tatl\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enerjili yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,2 kcal \/ g do\u011fal tatl\u0131 proteindir, yiyeceklerin lezzetini art\u0131rabilir ve geli\u015ftirebilir, ac\u0131 tad\u0131 ve buruklu\u011fu maskeleyebilir. Ayr\u0131ca bir\u00e7ok aromatik maddenin duyusal tuhafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da azaltabilir.<\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin mentol, kahve, zencefil, \u00e7ikolata, \u00e7ilek, elma, limon, portakal vb. G\u0131da end\u00fcstrisinde tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 madde olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Somatosweet'in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck konsantrasyonlar\u0131, 10^-6 w\/w kullan\u0131m seviyesinde bile g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin lezzetini artt\u0131rmada etkilidir ve i\u00e7ecekler, dondurmalar ve diyet takviyesi i\u00e7ecekler veya mikroorganizma ve mineral bazl\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnenebilir tabletler i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n Soma Sweet, tipik y\u00fcksek tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n tatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sakarin, ases\u00fclfam ve aspartam gibi tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larla birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sinerjik bir etkiye sahiptir ve metalaksil ve di\u011fer tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131larla ili\u015fkili ac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 maskeleyebilir, s\u00fckrozunkine daha yak\u0131n bir tat sa\u011flar, tatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r ve tatl\u0131l\u0131k alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 uzat\u0131r. Bu do\u011fal aroma geli\u015ftirici ve artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve insan v\u00fccudunda neredeyse hi\u00e7 enerji \u00fcretmez.<\/p>\n Biraz daha y\u00fcksek konsantrasyonlarda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, thomasweet, ac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 maskeleyen ve a\u011f\u0131z hissini art\u0131ran molek\u00fcl\u00fcn y\u00fcksek y\u00fckl\u00fc do\u011fas\u0131 nedeniyle antibiyotiklerde, a\u011fr\u0131 kesicilerde, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015furuplar\u0131nda, genel so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve grip ila\u00e7lar\u0131nda, farmas\u00f6tik kaps\u00fcllerde ve takviyelerde ila\u00e7larda ba\u015far\u0131yla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Di\u015f macunu ve gargara gibi kozmetik end\u00fcstrisinde kullan\u0131lan Soma sweet, lezzetini ve serinli\u011fini art\u0131rabilir; sak\u0131za eklenecek, \u00e7i\u011fneme tatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve aromas\u0131 daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131, \u015fekersiz sak\u0131zda, karyojenik maddeler eklememek ve kalorifik de\u011feri art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in dolgunun tatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir; Kahve \u00f6zlerine eklenecek, sadece kahvenin aromas\u0131n\u0131, ac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve asitli\u011fini artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda daha kavrulmu\u015f kahve kokmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in; Sigara filtrelerine eklenen Soma sweet, ac\u0131 tad\u0131 maskeleyebilir ve tad\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilir, ila\u00e7larda ba\u015far\u0131yla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, antibiyotik a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015furubu, genel so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilac\u0131, ila\u00e7 kaps\u00fclleri ve takviyeleri ekleyin. Sigara filtrelerine eklenen Soma sweet, duman aromas\u0131n\u0131 sakin ve basit hale getirebilir, bu etki bir\u00e7ok Japon t\u00fct\u00fcn \u015firketi uygulamas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Somatosweet'in geli\u015fim beklentisi<\/strong><\/p>\n Soma tatl\u0131s\u0131 uygulama beklentileri, uluslararas\u0131 pazarda y\u00fcksek safl\u0131kta soma tatl\u0131s\u0131 (> 98%), kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama 4000 Euro i\u015flem fiyat\u0131. \u015eu anda, Bat\u0131 Afrika'da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ekim alan\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verim, hammadde tedarik istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel sorunlar, genetik m\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00fcretimi hala ara\u015ft\u0131rma a\u015famas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yerli somatosweet \u00fcreticisi yoktur, pazar \u00e7o\u011funlukla Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve di\u011fer yerlerden, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden, farkl\u0131 standartlardan ithal edilmektedir. \u00c7in, g\u0131da end\u00fcstrisinde somatosweet uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 resmi olarak onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, somatosweet'in g\u0131dada uygulanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapman\u0131n ve yerli somatosweet g\u0131da katk\u0131 maddelerinin tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flaman\u0131n ve somatosweet'in i\u00e7 pazar\u0131n\u0131 standartla\u015ft\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak ve g\u0131da end\u00fcstrisinde makul uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirecek ve y\u00f6netecek m\u00fckemmel ulusal g\u0131da katk\u0131 maddeleri standard\u0131n\u0131 form\u00fcle etmenin zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Currently, the main synthetic sweeteners on the market are sucralose, aspartame, acesulfame and saccharin, which are widely used as artificial sweeteners in the production and processing of food and beverages. However, recent epidemiological and basic medical studies have shown that high-fat and high-calorie diets are closely related to cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and obesity. As people’s […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\nAfrika bambu taro tatl\u0131s\u0131 olarak da bilinen Thaumatin (Thaumatin), Thaumatin, bambu tarodan elde edilen do\u011fal bir tatl\u0131 proteindir. Bambu taro, Bat\u0131 Afrika Fildi\u015fi Sahili, Sudan'da tropikal ya\u011fmur orman\u0131 ormanl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda yeti\u015fen bambu taro \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bitkilere aittir, meyvesi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi \u00fc\u00e7gen konidir, 2 ~ 3 siyah tohum vard\u0131r, tohumlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 mukus benzeri beyaz ila sar\u0131ms\u0131 aril \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne sahiptir, aril g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tatl\u0131 protein Thaumatin i\u00e7erir, Bat\u0131 Afrika eski zamanlardan beri ek\u015fi \u015farap ve ekmek ve di\u011fer tatland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar \u00fczerinde fermente olarak.<\/p>\n
\nSoma tatl\u0131s\u0131 beyaz ila krem rengi, amorf, kokusuz toz, molek\u00fcler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 22KD, izoelektrik noktas\u0131 11.5 ~ l2.5 aras\u0131nda, maksimum absorpsiyon pikinde 280nm, suda \u00e7ok \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr, organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesi kolay de\u011fildir, \u00f6zellikle asetonda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez, ana PH'\u0131n stabilitesi, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve oksijen \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi, iyonlar.<\/p>\n