{"id":6031,"date":"2024-08-05T15:51:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T15:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=6031"},"modified":"2024-08-05T15:51:53","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T15:51:53","slug":"edible-enzyme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/edible-enzyme\/","title":{"rendered":"Yenilebilir enzimlerin fonksiyonel aktivitesi ve uygulamalar\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ne durumdad\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yenilebilir enzimler ilk olarak Japonya'da ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve meyvelerin, sebzelerin, tah\u0131llar\u0131n ve yenilebilir bitkilerin belirli bakteri t\u00fcrleri ve belirli i\u015flemlerle fermente edilmesiyle elde edilen yenilebilir \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ifade eder. Yenilebilir enzimler lipaz, amilaz, s\u00fcperoksit dismutaz, laktik asit, asetik asit ve az miktarda etanol ve di\u011fer metabolitler ve fenoller, flavonoidler ve di\u011fer biyolojik olarak aktif bile\u015fenler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengindir, serbest radikallerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, antioksidan, anti-bakteriyel, antioksidan, karaci\u011fer, m\u00fcshil, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k d\u00fczenleyici, metabolizma ve kan\u0131n safla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer fizyolojik i\u015flevler.<\/p>\n<p>Japonya ve Tayvan'daki enzimlerin Ar-Ge deneyimine dayanarak, son y\u0131llarda yerli kurulu\u015flar ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak i\u00e7in esas olarak fermantasyon mekanizmas\u0131, beslenme mekanizmas\u0131, end\u00fcstri standardizasyonu ve yenilebilir enzimlerin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve uygulanmas\u0131na odaklanm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak zengin \u00e7e\u015fitlere, \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flevlere ve geni\u015f pazar beklentilerine sahip yenilebilir enzimleri ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. iyi bir geli\u015fme e\u011filiminin s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yenilebilir enzim t\u00fcrleri<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7in Biyofermantasyon End\u00fcstrisi Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan Enzim \u00dcr\u00fcnlerinin S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 K\u0131lavuzuna (T\/CBFIA08001-2016) g\u00f6re, yenilebilir enzim, yard\u0131mc\u0131 maddeler eklenerek veya eklenmeden hayvanlar, bitkiler, yenilebilir mantarlar vb. hammaddelerden yap\u0131lan ve mikrobiyal fermantasyonla \u00fcretilen, insanlar taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcketilebilen belirli biyoaktif bile\u015fenler i\u00e7eren enzim \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ifade eder. Fonksiyonlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 3 kategoriye ayr\u0131labilirler:<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 hekzokinaz, piruvat kinaz, 6-fosfofruktokinaz, vb. lehine glikoliz gibi metabolik enzimlerin v\u00fccudun besin metabolizmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in metabolik enzimlerdir.<\/p>\n<p>Ni\u015fastan\u0131n maltoza hidrolizini katalizleyen t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck \u03b1-amilaz gibi sindirim enzimleri ve triptik protein enzimlerinin polipeptit zincirindeki lizin ve arginin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n karboksil taraf\u0131n\u0131 kesebilen sindirim enzimleridir.<\/p>\n<p>(iii) \u0130nsan v\u00fccudu i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olan g\u0131da tipi enzimler \u00e7i\u011f g\u0131dalardan elde edilir ve bu enzimler aras\u0131nda papain enzimi, ananas enzimi, aloe vera enzimi ve \u00e7e\u015fitli meyve ve sebze enzimleri bulunur.<\/p>\n<p>G\u0131da enzimlerinin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 Tablo 1'de g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6032\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-190.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"638\" height=\"192\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Enzimler \u00fczerine uygulamal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Yenilebilir enzim fonksiyonel sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u0131das\u0131 veya enzim t\u0131bbi g\u0131da<\/strong><br \/>\nQian Shiliang, yenilebilir mantarlarla i\u015flenmi\u015f bir sa\u011fl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131 yenilebilir mantar s\u0131v\u0131 enzimi geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir (eklenen mor ganoderma lucidum miktar\u0131 12%-15%, eklenen Cordyceps miktar\u0131 12%-15% ve bile\u015fenlerin 70%-76%'si miselyumda bulunan do\u011fal besinlerin bir kombinasyonundan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, meyve veren g\u00f6vdeler veya yabani veya yapay olarak yeti\u015ftirilen yenilebilir mantarlar\u0131n sporlar\u0131), orta ya\u015fl\u0131 ve ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlar\u0131n yorgunluk, uyu\u015fukluk, biraz i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k ve uykusuzluk semptomlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen derecelerde iyile\u015ftirebilir. Uykusuzluk ve di\u011fer semptomlar, sa\u011fl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131 ve fiziksel kondisyonun tedavi ve rehabilitasyon d\u00f6neminde kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri olan orta ya\u015fl\u0131 ve ya\u015fl\u0131 hastalar i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n<p>Li Cuihong, enzimoliz ve fermantasyondan sonra hammadde olarak s\u0131ras\u0131yla ac\u0131 kavun, salatal\u0131k ve balkaba\u011f\u0131, yosun k\u00f6k\u00fc, kudzu k\u00f6k\u00fc ve ana\u00e7 otu kulland\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan fermantasyon, depolama, filtreleme ve harmanlama yoluyla geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n aktif bile\u015fenlerini etkili bir \u015fekilde salabilen, gastrointestinal ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k fonksiyonunu art\u0131rabilen ve kan \u015fekerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmede \u00f6nemli etkiye sahip olan y\u00fcksek kan \u015fekeri olan insanlar i\u00e7in bir t\u00fcr yenilebilir enzim elde etti.<\/p>\n<p>Jiang Zhongli, optimum pirin\u00e7:kahverengi pirin\u00e7 Eko Enzim hammadde oran\u0131n\u0131n 3:1, optimum k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 frenk \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc miktar\u0131n\u0131n 10%, optimum maya miktar\u0131n\u0131n 1.0% ve optimum hammadde-su oran\u0131n\u0131n 1:1.5 oldu\u011fu kahverengi pirin\u00e7 Eko Enzim K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Frenk \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc \u015earab\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi ve fermantasyon 24~28 \u2103'de 8 g\u00fcn boyunca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Eko-enzim \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn yerine ge\u00e7en toz<\/strong><br \/>\nYanjun Feng, ana hammadde olarak arpa fidesi ile maya ve laktik asit bakterilerinin fermantasyonu yoluyla bir arpa fidesi enzim \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve bunu sprey kurutma yoluyla enzim tozu haline getirmi\u015f ve \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn katma de\u011ferini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yemek ikame tozuna eklemi\u015ftir. Yanjun Feng ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, bu\u011fday fidesi enzim tozunun ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn ikame tozunun 4 saatlik in vitro gastrik sindiriminden sonra sindirim s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131ndan toplam fenol sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 zaman\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131yla 2,74 kat\u0131 ve 2,75 kat\u0131 oldu\u011funu bulmu\u015flard\u0131r. SOD aktivitesi 45.54% ve 38.99% azalm\u0131\u015f ve antioksidan fonksiyon \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyile\u015fmi\u015ftir; ba\u011f\u0131rsak sindirimi 4 saatten fazla oldu\u011funda indeksler \u00e7ok fazla de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir. \u0130n vitro sindirim s\u00fcrecinde, toplam fenol sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f SOD'nin inaktivasyonunu telafi etmez, b\u00f6ylece sindirim s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n antioksidan \u00f6zelli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a iyile\u015ftirilir, bu da bu\u011fday fidesi enzim tozu ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn ikame tozunun t\u00fcketiminin insan v\u00fccudunun antioksidan i\u015flevi i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Shanxi Tar\u0131m Bilimleri Akademisi Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcnleri \u0130\u015fleme Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, deniz topalak posas\u0131, enzim bakterileri, elma suyu konsantresi ve oligofruktozun fermantasyonu ile haz\u0131rlanan deniz topalak enzim tozunu kinoa unu, yulaf ezmesi tam unu, gluten ve maltodekstrin ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve daha sonra ekstr\u00fczyon \u015fi\u015firme ve \u015fekillendirme ve kavurma ve so\u011futmadan sonra bir t\u00fcr y\u00fcksek lifli enzim kompozit omnivor gevre\u011fi elde etti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Edible enzymes originally originated in Japan and refer to edible products made by fermenting fruits, vegetables, grains and edible herbs with specific strains of bacteria and specific processes. Edible enzymes are rich in lipase, amylase, superoxide dismutase, lactic acid, acetic acid and a small amount of ethanol and other metabolites and phenols, flavonoids and other [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is the progress of research on the functional activity and application of edible enzymes? - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/edible-enzyme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is the progress of research on the functional activity and application of edible enzymes? - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Edible enzymes originally originated in Japan and refer to edible products made by fermenting fruits, vegetables, grains and edible herbs with specific strains of bacteria and specific processes. 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