{"id":5752,"date":"2024-08-04T21:04:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T21:04:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=5752"},"modified":"2024-08-04T21:04:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-04T21:04:04","slug":"red-osmanthus-rubbing-and-non-rubbing-samples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/kirmizi-osmanthus-surtunmeli-ve-surtunmesiz-ornekler\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Osmanthus S\u00fcrt\u00fcnen ve S\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyen \u00d6rneklerin Karakter Mikroskobik Parmak \u0130zi Atlas\u0131na Dayal\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Osmanthus S\u00fcrt\u00fcnen ve S\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyen \u00d6rneklerin Karakter Mikroskobik Parmak \u0130zi Atlas\u0131na Dayal\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131
\nDugen, Heiqi ve Mianqi olarak da bilinen Hedysari Radix, Gansu Eyaletinde \u00fcretilen ba\u015fl\u0131ca karakteristik \u015fifal\u0131 bitkilerden biridir. Baklagiller familyas\u0131ndan Hedysarum cinsi bir bitki olan Hedysarum polybotrys Hand'den t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir - Mazz'\u0131n kuru k\u00f6kleri. Hongqi emtias\u0131 esas olarak Gansu Eyaleti'nin Longnan ve Dingxi b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015ftirilmekte ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, Wudu'nun Micangshan b\u00f6lgesinde \u00fcretilen Hongqi, \"Micangshan Hongqi\" \u00fcn\u00fcne sahiptir. K\u00f6ken i\u015fleme, t\u0131bbi malzemelerin kapsaml\u0131 kalitesinin olu\u015fumunda \u00f6nemli bir ba\u011flant\u0131d\u0131r ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fi Do\u011fu Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'na kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti Farmakopesi (bundan b\u00f6yle \"\u00c7in Farmakopesi\" olarak an\u0131lacakt\u0131r), Hongqi'nin i\u015fleme y\u00f6nteminin \"ilkbahar ve sonbaharda toplamak ve kazmak, lifli k\u00f6kleri ve k\u00f6k ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak ve g\u00fcne\u015fte kurutmak\" oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir. \u00c7in'de Hongqi memleketinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve Hongqi end\u00fcstrisinin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte, Wudu ve di\u011fer yerel emlak alanlar\u0131 benzersiz ve nispeten sistematik bir \u00fcretim i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemi ve teknoloji sistemi olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131ndan sonra, Hongqi \u015fifal\u0131 bitkisinin \u00fcretim alan\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemi \u015fu \u015fekildedir: ilkbahar ve sonbaharda kazmak, topra\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak, k\u00f6kleri ve u\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak, yar\u0131 kuruyana kadar g\u00fcne\u015fte kurutmak ve taze kabuk yumu\u015fak oldu\u011funda, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kulplar halinde paketlemek ve kabu\u011fu s\u0131k\u0131ca yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fcz hale getirmek i\u00e7in 2-3 kez ovmak. G\u00fcne\u015fte kuruturken ovun ve tamamen kuruyana kadar geceleri biriktirin ve terleyin. \u00c7in Farmakopesi'nde a\u00e7\u0131klanan i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \"yo\u011furma\" ad\u0131m\u0131 eklenmi\u015ftir ve yo\u011furma, Hongqi'nin \"paket Huangqi\" haline gelmesi i\u00e7in anahtar ad\u0131md\u0131r. \"\u015eeritlerin ovulmas\u0131\" sadece taze k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven otu t\u0131bbi malzemelerindeki nemi zaman\u0131nda ortadan kald\u0131rmakla kalmaz, doku gev\u015fekli\u011fi ve kabarc\u0131k olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nler, ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u0131bbi malzemeleri kompakt, ya\u011fl\u0131 ve yumu\u015fak hale getirerek t\u0131bbi malzemelerin kalitesini garanti eder. Bu nedenle, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flenmesinin bilimsel anlam\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131, otantik \u00f6zelliklerin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in pratik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Literat\u00fcr taramas\u0131 ve saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yoluyla, yo\u011furma veya yuvarlama yoluyla i\u015flenen \u00c7in t\u0131bbi malzemelerinin Hongqi, Mo\u011fol Astragalus, Baitiao Codonopsis, Su Hua Codonopsis, Chuan Codonopsis, Baxian Codonopsis, Luo Codonopsis, Fang Dang, Lu Codonopsis, Sanqi, Guangshan Medicine vb. i\u00e7erdi\u011fi bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu durum, \"yo\u011frulmas\u0131\" gereken t\u0131bbi malzemelerin belirli bir evrenselli\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funu ve Hongqi ve di\u011fer t\u0131bbi malzemelerin yo\u011frulmas\u0131 ve i\u015flenmesinin bilimsel \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n analiz edilmesinin kalite kontrollerinde kilit konu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Hongqi'nin men\u015feinde i\u015flenmesi iki benzersiz s\u00fcreci bir araya getirme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir: ovma ve terleme. \u0130\u015fleme s\u00fcrecinin, i\u015fleme tamamlanana kadar her iki i\u015flemi de tekrarlamas\u0131 gerekir. Bilimsel konular mekanik, s\u0131cakl\u0131k vb. i\u00e7erir. Deneysel de\u011fi\u015fkenleri kontrol etmek ve men\u015fe yerindeki i\u015flemenin Hongqi'nin kalitesi \u00fczerindeki etkisini incelemek i\u00e7in, deneysel tasar\u0131mda s\u00fcrtme i\u015flemine \u00f6ncelik verilmi\u015ftir. Bu ama\u00e7la, yo\u011frulmu\u015f ve a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak ve yo\u011frulmu\u015f ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven kalitesi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi incelemek i\u00e7in \u00f6zellik tan\u0131m\u0131, taramal\u0131 elektron mikroskobu, mikroskobik tan\u0131mlama ve parmak izi analizi gibi y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven yo\u011frulmu\u015f i\u015flemenin bilimsel \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in bilimsel destek sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"Tan\u0131mlama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla, haddelenmi\u015f numunenin silindir \u015feklinde, s\u0131k\u0131 ve narin bir kabu\u011fa, a\u00e7\u0131k kahverengi bir y\u00fczeye, \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011finde fasulye benzeri bir kokuya, tatl\u0131 bir tada ve kokland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir fasulye benzeri kokuya sahip oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Enine kesit lifli ve tozludur, kolay k\u0131r\u0131lmayan sert ve yo\u011fun bir dokuya sahiptir. Lifli k\u00f6klerin kurutulmas\u0131 ve haddeleme i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi kolayd\u0131r ve birincil doku nispeten hassast\u0131r. T\u0131bbi malzemenin y\u00fczeyi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve s\u0131\u011f oluklara sahiptir ve deri g\u00f6zeneklerinin \u00e7o\u011fu d\u00fczd\u00fcr. Daha fazla tek taneli ni\u015fasta ve bile\u015fik taneli ni\u015fasta vard\u0131r ve morfoloji daha belirgindir. Mantar h\u00fccrelerinin d\u00fczeni nispeten d\u00fczg\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve h\u00fccre morfolojisi \u00e7o\u011funlukla dikd\u00f6rtgen \u015feklindedir; A\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f numuneler dallar\u0131, \u00e7am kabu\u011fu ile d\u00fczensiz silindirik \u015fekillere sahiptir ve k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r. Baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra oyuk \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6sterir ve belirli bir derecede ah\u015fap benzeri doku sergiler. Boyuna k\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar derindir, y\u00fczey koyu kahverengidir ve \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011finde veya kokland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fasulye kokusu hafiftir veya yoktur. Ana doku p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcd\u00fcr ve oluklar b\u00fcy\u00fck ve derindir. A\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6rneklerin kabuk deliklerinin \u00e7o\u011fu t\u0131bbi malzemenin y\u00fczeyinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yapar ve ni\u015fasta gran\u00fclleri \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir arada k\u00fcmelenmi\u015ftir. Az say\u0131da tek ve karma\u015f\u0131k ni\u015fasta gran\u00fcl\u00fc vard\u0131r ve mantar h\u00fccreleri d\u00fczensiz bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. H\u00fccre morfolojisi d\u00fczensizdir. Rulo haline getirilmi\u015f ve getirilmemi\u015f \u00f6rnekler aras\u0131nda ikincil doku, kanallar, ince duvarl\u0131 h\u00fccreler, kristaller (kare kristaller) ve kristal k\u0131l\u0131f lifleri aras\u0131ndaki farklar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr veya bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda karakterize edilemez. Parmak izi spektrumlar\u0131 ve mangiferin i\u00e7eri\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, ovulmu\u015f ve ovulmam\u0131\u015f k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131ndaki benzerlikte belirli bir fark vard\u0131r. S\u00fcrt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u00f6rneklerin ortalama benzerli\u011fi, s\u00fcr\u00fclmemi\u015f \u00f6rneklerden daha y\u00fcksektir ve s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve s\u00fcr\u00fclmemi\u015f \u00f6rnekler aras\u0131nda mangiferin i\u00e7eri\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir fark vard\u0131r. S\u00fcrt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f numunelerdeki mangiferin i\u00e7eri\u011fi, s\u00fcr\u00fclmemi\u015f numunelerdekinden daha y\u00fcksektir. Ovulmu\u015f yabani \u00f6rneklerdeki ortalama mangiferin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ovulmam\u0131\u015f \u00f6rneklerin 2,58 kat\u0131d\u0131r ve ovulmu\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00f6rneklerindeki ortalama mangiferin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ovulmam\u0131\u015f \u00f6rneklerin 1,87 kat\u0131d\u0131r. Yukar\u0131daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, morfolojik \u00f6zellikler, birincil doku ve g\u00f6zenekler, ni\u015fasta gran\u00fclleri, mantar h\u00fccreleri, parmak izi benzerli\u011fi ve mangiferin i\u00e7eri\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ovulmu\u015f ve ovulmam\u0131\u015f \u00f6rnekler aras\u0131nda belirli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar oldu\u011funu ve Hongqi ile ovulduktan sonra mangiferin i\u00e7eri\u011finin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ve deneysel s\u00fcrecin g\u00f6zlemlenmesi yoluyla, yo\u011furma i\u015fleminin sadece kalitenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda kilit bir ad\u0131m olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme ve kuvvet gibi fiziksel \u00f6zelliklere sahip geleneksel \u00c7in ilac\u0131 Hongqi'nin \"a\u015famal\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fken s\u0131cakl\u0131kta kurutma (kurutma s\u0131ras\u0131nda yo\u011furma)\" i\u015flemi gibi \u00f6nemli ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 da i\u00e7erdi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n aktif bile\u015fenleri genellikle \u0131s\u0131ya duyarl\u0131 ve kolayca oksitlenebilir \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. Yo\u011furma ve kurutma i\u015flemi s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan etkilenir ve bu da g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmde, aktif bile\u015fenlerde ve biyolojik aktivitede kolayca de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden olabilir. Fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri (renk, koku, morfoloji, hacim, mikro yap\u0131) ve kimyasal \u00f6zellikleri (polisakkaritler, flavonoidler, di\u011fer bile\u015fenler) de\u011fi\u015fir. Bu nedenle, yo\u011furma ve kurutma i\u015flemine, t\u0131bbi malzemelerde su azalmas\u0131, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve kimyasal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler gibi olaylar\u0131n meydana gelmesi e\u015flik eder. Hasattan sonra Hongqi gibi \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131nda farmakopede belirtilen de\u011fere kadar nem azaltma s\u00fcreci bir \"yava\u015f metabolizma\" s\u00fcrecidir. Yo\u011furma ve kurutma s\u00fcreci ilerledik\u00e7e, yo\u011furma ve kurutman\u0131n geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n nem i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00fczerindeki etkisi, geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 kimyasal bile\u015fiminin ve molek\u00fcler yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dinamik dengesini bozacakt\u0131r. Morfolojisinde, mikro yap\u0131s\u0131nda ve aktif bile\u015fenlerinde de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden olur. Su i\u00e7eri\u011fi belirli bir seviyeye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra (yo\u011furma ve kurutmadan sonra), karma\u015f\u0131k bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131 statik bir denge s\u00fcrecindedir. \u00c7in bitkisel ila\u00e7 dilimlerine i\u015flendikten sonra, bitkilerin dengesi bir dengeden di\u011ferine aktar\u0131l\u0131r veya baz\u0131 bitkiler orijinal bitkilerin dengesini korur. Bu durum, geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n kaynatma i\u015fleminde, kaynatma i\u015fleminden sonra yeni bir denge sistemi olu\u015fturan uyumluluk sonras\u0131 enerji ve kimyasal de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcrecine benzer olabilir. Buna ek olarak, Hongqi'nin \u00fcretim alan\u0131ndaki yo\u011furma i\u015flemi esas olarak elle yo\u011furmaya dayanmaktad\u0131r, bu nedenle yo\u011furma mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n ve \"yo\u011furma makinesinin\" geli\u015ftirilmesi gelecekteki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli y\u00f6nlerden biridir.<\/p>\n

Yo\u011furma mekanizmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yo\u011furma, yava\u015f hareket eden \u015fifal\u0131 bitkilerin y\u00fczeyine mekanik sinyaller uygulayan ve mekanik sinyalleri bitkilerin i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131na (y\u00fczeyden i\u00e7 k\u0131sma, h\u00fccre d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan h\u00fccre i\u00e7ine) ileterek \u00f6zelliklerinde, mikroskobik \u00f6zelliklerinde ve kimyasal bile\u015fimlerinde de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden olan mekanik bir kuvvet veya mekanik bir uyar\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Kimyasal bile\u015fimdeki de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin olas\u0131 nedeni, yo\u011furma i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Hongqi \u015fifal\u0131 bitkilerinde bulunan mangiferin veya flavonoid bile\u015fenlerinin mangiferine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi olabilir. Mekanizma a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hipotezle ilgili olabilir: (1) Mekanik sinyaller bitki h\u00fccre duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer doku yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler, h\u00fccre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uyaranlar\u0131 h\u00fccre i\u00e7i sinyallere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek doku yap\u0131s\u0131nda veya ikincil metabolitlerde de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden olur. (2) Mekanik sinyaller bitkilerdeki mekanosensitif iyon kanallar\u0131n\u0131 veya mekanosensitif proteinleri etkiler. Hongqi t\u0131bbi malzemelerindeki duyusal mekanik sinyallerin \"molek\u00fcler veya yap\u0131sal\" alg\u0131s\u0131 veya mekanik sinyalleri, bitkilerdeki duyusal mekanik sinyallerin n\u00f6rotransmitterleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla iletilir ve mekanosensitif kanallar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131na neden olur. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck molek\u00fcll\u00fc maddeler birbirleriyle de\u011fi\u015fir veya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, sonu\u00e7ta ikincil metabolitlerde de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7ar. (3) Mekanik sinyaller \u015fifal\u0131 bitki Hongqi'deki elektrik sinyallerini uyar\u0131r. Fitoelektrik sinyaller, h\u0131zl\u0131 tepki ve iletim h\u0131z\u0131na sahip olan bitkilerde yayg\u0131n olarak bulunur. T\u0131bbi malzemeler uyar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Hongqi'nin fizyolojik tepkisini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede d\u00fczenler. Aral\u0131kl\u0131 mekanik sinyaller, geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131nda elektrik sinyallerinde de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden olarak fizyolojik tepkilere ve doku yap\u0131s\u0131nda veya ikincil metabolitlerde de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7abilir. (4) Yo\u011furman\u0131n mekanik kuvveti \u015fifal\u0131 bitkilere uyguland\u0131ktan sonra, \"mekanokimya\" (mekanokimya: dar anlamda, mekanik kuvvetin kat\u0131 maddeler \u00fczerindeki etkisinin neden oldu\u011fu kimyasal reaksiyonlar\u0131 ifade eder ve geni\u015f anlamda, mekanik kuvvetin neden oldu\u011fu t\u00fcm kimyasal olaylar\u0131 ifade eder) benzeri de\u011fi\u015fiklikler \u00fcretir, bu da termal veya termal olmayan benzersiz etkiler (plazma benzeri maddelerin olu\u015fumu ve molek\u00fcllerdeki kimyasal ba\u011flar\u0131n etkisi gibi) veya mekanik sinyaller \u00fcretebilir. Mekanik bir enerji olarak, bitki g\u00f6vdesindeki baz\u0131 cihazlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kimyasal enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve \u015fifal\u0131 bitkilerin doku yap\u0131s\u0131nda ve ikincil metabolitlerinde de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden olur. (5) \u015eifal\u0131 bitkilere uygulanan yo\u011furma mekanik kuvveti biyomekanik bir etki yarat\u0131r. \u015eifal\u0131 bitkilerin yo\u011furulmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00fcretilen mekanik sinyaller h\u00fccre \u00e7ekirde\u011fine iletilerek ilgili genlerin ifade edilmesine veya susturulmas\u0131na neden olur. Yo\u011furma i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kuvvet, fenilalanin yolundaki anahtar enzim genlerinin (izoflavon sentaz genleri gibi) ifadesini veya susturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ind\u00fckleyerek ikincil metabolitlerin i\u00e7eri\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7ar. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, yabani haddelenmi\u015f \u00f6rneklerdeki ortalama mangiferin i\u00e7eri\u011finin haddeleme sonras\u0131nda haddelenmemi\u015f \u00f6rneklere g\u00f6re 2,58 kat daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ve ekili haddelenmi\u015f \u00f6rneklerdeki ortalama mangiferin i\u00e7eri\u011finin haddelenmemi\u015f \u00f6rneklere g\u00f6re 1,87 kat daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bunun olas\u0131 nedeni, haddeleme i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda t\u0131bbi malzemelerin tazeden kuruya mekanik kuvvetle uyar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve mekanik kuvvetin iletilerek anahtar izoflavon sentaz genlerinin, fenilalanin deaminaz genlerinin ekspresyonuna veya susturulmas\u0131na neden olmas\u0131d\u0131r, mangiferin sentez yolundaki sinnamik asit hidroksilaz genleri, kumarin CoA ligaz genleri, kalkon sentaz genleri, mangiferin sentez yolundaki anahtar izoflavon sentaz genlerinin, fenilalanin deaminaz genlerinin, sinnamik asit hidroksilaz genlerinin ekspresyonuna veya susturulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Enzim genlerinin, kumarik asit CoA ligaz genlerinin, kalkon sentaz genlerinin vb. ekspresyonu veya susturulmas\u0131, mangiferin i\u00e7eri\u011finde bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7ar, Spesifik mekanizman\u0131n daha derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.
\n\u00d6zet olarak, makroskopik fenotip \u00f6zellikleri, mikroskopik yap\u0131sal \u00f6zellikler ve genel kimyasal \u00f6zellik analizine dayanan \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu bir karakterizasyon sistemi kurduk. S\u00fcrtme i\u015flemine tabi tutulan ve tutulmayan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rneklerinin \u00f6zellik mikroskobik parmak izi spektrumlar\u0131na dayal\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fck ve s\u00fcrtme i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce ve sonra k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 gevenlerin \u00f6zelliklerinde, mikroskobik, parmak izi spektrumlar\u0131nda ve aktif bile\u015fenlerinde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler bulduk. S\u00fcrtme i\u015fleminin bilimsel \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 analiz ettik. S\u00fcrtme ve i\u015fleme, Hongqi'nin kalitesini ve otantik olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flamada vazge\u00e7ilmez bir ad\u0131md\u0131r ve Hongqi t\u0131bbi malzemelerindeki aktif bile\u015fenlerin i\u00e7eri\u011fini art\u0131rma teknolojilerinden biridir. Hongqi'nin otantik \u00f6zelliklerinin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak hizmet edebilir ve di\u011fer t\u0131bbi malzemelerdeki aktif bile\u015fenlerin i\u00e7eri\u011fini iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in fikirler sa\u011flayabilir. Geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131 ile fizik, kimya, molek\u00fcler biyoloji, mekanokimya, biyomekanik, elektrofizyoloji, yap\u0131sal biyoloji ve di\u011fer disiplinlerin birle\u015ftirilmesi temelinde yo\u011furma mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comparative Study of Red Osmanthus Rubbing and Non Rubbing Samples Based on Character Microscopic Fingerprint Atlas Hedysari Radix, also known as Dugen, Heiqi, and Mianqi, is one of the main characteristic medicinal herbs produced in Gansu Province. It is derived from Hedysarum polybotrys Hand, a plant of the genus Hedysarum in the legume family- Dry […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nComparative Study of Red Osmanthus Rubbing and Non Rubbing Samples Based on Character Microscopic Fingerprint Atlas - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/kirmizi-osmanthus-surtunmeli-ve-surtunmesiz-ornekler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comparative Study of Red Osmanthus Rubbing and Non Rubbing Samples Based on Character Microscopic Fingerprint Atlas - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Comparative Study of Red Osmanthus Rubbing and Non Rubbing Samples Based on Character Microscopic Fingerprint Atlas Hedysari Radix, also known as Dugen, Heiqi, and Mianqi, is one of the main characteristic medicinal herbs produced in Gansu Province. 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