{"id":5524,"date":"2024-08-04T19:36:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T19:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=5524"},"modified":"2024-08-04T19:36:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-04T19:36:29","slug":"hongqi-and-carotenoid-components","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/hongqi-ve-karotenoid-bilesenleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Hongqi'nin rengi ile karotenoid bile\u015fenleri aras\u0131ndaki korelasyon \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hongqi'nin rengi ile karotenoid bile\u015fenleri aras\u0131ndaki korelasyon \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma
\nHedysari Radix, Gansu Eyaleti'nde otantik ve \u00f6zel bir \u015fifal\u0131 bitkidir ve g\u00fcney Gansu'daki k\u0131rsal ekonomiyi canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in temel end\u00fcstrilerden biridir. Gansu Eyaleti, Wudu B\u00f6lgesi \"\u00c7in Hedysari'sinin memleketi\" haline gelmi\u015f ve \u00fcretilen Hedysari Radix \u015fifal\u0131 bitkisi \"Micang Hongqi\" markas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubunun deneysel g\u00f6zlemleri, Hongqi'nin kahverengimsi sar\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi ve sar\u0131 kahverengi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli renk \u00f6zellikleri sergiledi\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Renk, geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131nda renk farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve kalitesi teorisinin \u00f6nemli bir bile\u015feni olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n en sezgisel \u00f6zelli\u011fi olarak i\u00e7sel kalitesiyle de yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilidir. Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'ndan \u00f6nce insanlar ila\u00e7lar\u0131n rengine dikkat etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \"Shennong Bencao Jing \"de ye\u015fil, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, sar\u0131, beyaz ve siyah gibi renklerle adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 68 ila\u00e7 vard\u0131r. \"Compendium of Materia Medica Annotations\", \"Pu Nai'nin rengi ye\u015fil ve beyaz oldu\u011funda iyi oldu\u011funu, sar\u0131n\u0131n insanlara zarar verdi\u011fini ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n insanlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\"; \"Newly Revised Materia Medica\", Qin cildinin \"ciltteki su lekelerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve maviye \u00e7evirdi\u011fini\" kaydeder. Bir kitab\u0131n veya ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n arkas\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mavi renk g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; \"Orijinal Materia Medica\" Atractylodes macrocephala'da \"sadece beyaz\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011funu\", Coptis chinensis'te \"parlak sar\u0131 olanlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011funu\", Danshen'de \"k\u00f6k kabu\u011fu ve mor etli olanlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011funu\" ve Muxiang'da \"ye\u015fil et rengine sahip olanlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011funu, ard\u0131ndan sar\u0131 ve beyaz renkte olanlar\u0131n geldi\u011fini, siyah ve ya\u011fl\u0131 renkte olanlar\u0131n ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu\" kaydeder; Compendium of Materia Medica'da ayr\u0131ca \u015fifal\u0131 bitkilerin renkleri ile men\u015fe yerleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki de kaydedilmi\u015ftir, \u00f6rne\u011fin Huangqin'in \"Xiqin... Qian, Beiqin... koyu sar\u0131 renk\", renk ile geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131, etkinli\u011fi, ila\u00e7 kimli\u011fi, kalitesi ve men\u015fe yeri aras\u0131nda yak\u0131n bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Dahas\u0131, modern ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n renginin t\u0131bbi \u00f6zellikleri ve kimyasal bile\u015fimi ile yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu ve t\u0131bbi malzemelerin \"d\u0131\u015f m\u00fckemmelli\u011fi\" ile \"i\u00e7 kalitesi\" aras\u0131nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Renk, t\u0131bbi malzemelerin k\u00f6kenini, \u00e7e\u015fidini, hasat d\u00f6nemini, depolanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fleme tekniklerini ay\u0131rt etmek ve de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda renk, t\u0131bbi malzemelerin kalitesi i\u00e7in bir de\u011ferlendirme g\u00f6stergesi olarak kullan\u0131labilir. \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti Farmakopesi'nin 2020 bask\u0131s\u0131nda (Cilt 1), 200'den fazla t\u0131bbi malzeme de kalite de\u011ferlendirme g\u00f6stergelerinden biri olarak \"renk\" kullanmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek bitkilerin yapraklar\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri, meyveleri ve k\u00f6kleri, sar\u0131, turuncu k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve mor yap\u0131ya sahip tetraterpen pigmentleri olan karotenoidler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengindir. Bitkilerin renk olu\u015fumuyla yak\u0131ndan ilgilidirler ve antioksidan, fotokoruma, renklendirme, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k geli\u015ftirme, kanser \u00f6nleme ve anti-kanser gibi i\u015flevlere ve fizyolojik aktivitelere sahiptirler. G\u0131da, sa\u011fl\u0131k, cilt bak\u0131m\u0131 ve kozmetik, t\u0131p ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Buna dayanarak, ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubu k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven otunu ara\u015ft\u0131rma nesnesi olarak ald\u0131 ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven otu rengi ile karotenoid bile\u015fenleri aras\u0131ndaki korelasyonu incelemek i\u00e7in hassas bir kolorimetre ve s\u0131v\u0131 kromatografi tandem k\u00fctle spektrometresi (LC-MS\/MS) kulland\u0131. Renk ve karotenoid bile\u015fenler aras\u0131ndaki korelasyon analiz edilmi\u015f ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven renk \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin nedenleri ve kalite de\u011ferlendirmesi i\u00e7in referans sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla farkl\u0131 renkli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rneklerindeki karotenoid metabolitlerin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 analiz edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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\nBu makale, farkl\u0131 renklerdeki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rneklerini ara\u015ft\u0131rma nesnesi olarak ele almakta ve farkl\u0131 renklerdeki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rneklerinin renk de\u011ferlerini ve 68 \u00e7e\u015fit karotenoid metabolitin (tespit edilen 17 \u00e7e\u015fit) i\u00e7eri\u011fini belirlemek i\u00e7in hassas kolorimetre, LC-MS\/MS ve di\u011fer tespit y\u00f6ntemlerini kullanmaktad\u0131r. Tek fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc varyans analizi, PCA analizi, k\u00fcmeleme analizi, korelasyon analizi, OPLS-DA modeli de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6nem projeksiyonu VIP ve fark \u00e7oklu de\u011fer y\u00f6ntemleri, farkl\u0131 renkli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 gevenlerin renk de\u011ferlerindeki ve karotenoid metabolitlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri incelemek ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven rengi ile karotenoid bile\u015fenleri aras\u0131ndaki korelasyonu ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7lar, kahverengi sar\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi ve sar\u0131 kahverengi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rneklerinin alt\u0131 renk de\u011ferinin L * de\u011ferlerinin 75.38 ila 85.41 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini, a * de\u011ferlerinin 3.95 ila 5.16 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.95 ile 5.16 aras\u0131nda, b* de\u011ferleri 11.52 ile 15.91 aras\u0131nda, C* de\u011ferleri 12.31 ile 16.53 aras\u0131nda, h\u00b0 de\u011ferleri 68.77 ile 74.23 aras\u0131nda ve toplam renk fark\u0131 \u0394 E* ab de\u011ferleri 1.58 ile 8.49 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. HC1 kahverengimsi sar\u0131n\u0131n L* de\u011feri, b* de\u011feri, C* de\u011feri, h\u00b0 de\u011feri ve toplam renk fark\u0131 \u0394 E* ab de\u011feri d\u00f6rt renk aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksektir, HC2 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi d\u00f6rt renk aras\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek a* de\u011ferine sahiptir, L* de\u011feri, h\u00b0 de\u011feri ve toplam renk fark\u0131 \u0394 E* ab de\u011feri d\u00f6rt renk aras\u0131nda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve HC3 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi d\u00f6rt renk aras\u0131nda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck a* de\u011ferine, b* de\u011ferine ve C* de\u011ferine sahiptir. HC4 sar\u0131 kahverenginin alt\u0131 renk de\u011feri orta seviyede da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 renklere sahip d\u00f6rt k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rne\u011fi grubu aras\u0131nda L*, a*, C*, h\u00b0 ve \u0394 E* ab de\u011ferlerinde olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ve b* de\u011ferlerinde \u00f6nemli bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131, bu da \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle \u00f6znel olarak de\u011ferlendirilen renklerin temsili oldu\u011funu ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131ndaki renk farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.
\nKarotenoid bile\u015fenlerinin tespit sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, farkl\u0131 renklerdeki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rneklerinde toplam 68 \u00e7e\u015fit karotenoid bile\u015feni tespit edildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, 2 karotenoid ve 15 lutein bile\u015feni dahil olmak \u00fczere 17 bile\u015fen tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Tespit edilemeyen metabolitler, bu t\u00fcr bile\u015fenlerin yoklu\u011fundan veya i\u00e7eriklerinin cihaz\u0131n tespit limitinin alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor olabilir. \u0130\u00e7eri\u011finin daha ileri analizi, d\u00f6rt renk \u00f6rne\u011fi aras\u0131nda 17 t\u00fcr karotenoid i\u00e7eri\u011finde maksimum ve minimum de\u011ferler oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Bu bile\u015fenlerin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, d\u00f6rt renk \u00f6rne\u011fi aras\u0131nda lutein ve zeaksantinde \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar (P<0.05) ile farkl\u0131 renkteki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer 15 bile\u015fendeki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar \u00f6nemli de\u011fildi. \u015eifal\u0131 bitkilerdeki karotenoidlerin ve di\u011fer bile\u015fenlerin sentezi \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan, hasattan, \u00fcretim alan\u0131ndaki i\u015flemlerden ve i\u015flemeden etkilenir, bu nedenle farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fumu bu fakt\u00f6rlerin kapsaml\u0131 etkileriyle ilgili olabilir.
\nPCA ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, d\u00f6rt renkli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rne\u011fi aras\u0131nda karotenoid bile\u015fenlerin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7apraz bilgi ve ortak bilginin bir arada bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Hongqi t\u0131bbi malzemelerinin renk de\u011fi\u015fim \u00f6zellikleri karotenoid metabolitleri ile ilgilidir ve karotenoid bile\u015fenleri Hongqi t\u0131bbi malzemelerinin renginin olu\u015fumuna katk\u0131da bulunur. HCA sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, s\u00fcbjektif renk s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 ile karotenoid metabolit s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fcmelemenin kesinlikle d\u00f6rt renge dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Farkl\u0131 renklerdeki \u00f6rnekler aras\u0131ndaki karotenoid metabolit t\u00fcrleri belirli bir benzerlik derecesine sahipti. Hongqi \u015fifal\u0131 bitkisinin ayn\u0131 renkteki \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda karotenoid metabolit i\u00e7eri\u011finde farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131 ve renk ile karotenoid metabolit i\u00e7eri\u011fi aras\u0131nda belirli bir ili\u015fki vard\u0131. Farkl\u0131 renkteki Hongqi \u00f6rnekleri, PCA ile elde edilen sonu\u00e7lara benzer \u015fekilde farkl\u0131 metabolitlere sahipti.
\nKorelasyon analizi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven bitkisinin renk de\u011feri ile karotenoid metabolitlerin i\u00e7eri\u011fi aras\u0131nda bir korelasyon oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven otunun L* renk de\u011ferinde anlaml\u0131 negatif korelasyona sahip iki karotenoid metabolit, yani \u03b2 - kriptoaurik asit ve mor sar\u0131 b\u00fctirat ve toplam renk fark\u0131 \u0394 E* ab de\u011ferinde anlaml\u0131 negatif korelasyona sahip bir karotenoid metabolit, yani mor sar\u0131 b\u00fctirat vard\u0131. Di\u011fer karotenoid bile\u015fenlerle korelasyon anlaml\u0131 de\u011fildi; L * ile toplam renk fark\u0131 \u0394 E * ab de\u011feri aras\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir pozitif korelasyon ve b * ve C * renk de\u011feri aras\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir pozitif korelasyon vard\u0131r; Baz\u0131 karotenoid bile\u015fenler aras\u0131nda anlaml\u0131 bir pozitif veya negatif korelasyon vard\u0131r, bu da Hongqi'nin b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcrecinde karotenoid bile\u015fenlerin biyosentez yolunda korelasyon bilgisi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Yukar\u0131daki sonu\u00e7lar tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc ANOVA, PCA ve HCA analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r.
\nOPLS-DA modelinde de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6nem projeksiyonu VIP ve fark \u00e7oklu de\u011ferlerinin birle\u015ftirilmesi y\u00f6ntemi, karotenoid metabolitler i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 renkli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 gevenleri taramak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7lar HC1 kahverengi ve HC2 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kahverengi, HC1 kahverengi ve HC3 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kahverengi, HC1 kahverengi ve HC4 sar\u0131 kahverengi, HC2 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kahverengi ve HC3 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kahverengi, HC2 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kahverengi ve HC4 sar\u0131 kahverengi, HC2 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kahverengi ve HC4 sar\u0131 kahverengi, HC3 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kahverengi ve HC4 sar\u0131 kahverengi renklerinde s\u0131ras\u0131yla 6, 4, 4, 5, 6 ve 6 farkl\u0131 karotenoid metaboliti oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. D\u00f6rt renkte yer alan diferansiyel metabolitler, alfa karoten, beta karoten ve lutein dahil olmak \u00fczere ba\u015fl\u0131ca 10 taneydi. Laurik asit esteri, lutein dimerik asit esteri, mor sar\u0131 izob\u00fctirat esteri, mor sar\u0131 miristik asit esteri, anter sar\u0131s\u0131, zeaksantin, mor sar\u0131, lutein.
\nDi\u011fer analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, renk de\u011ferleri ile anlaml\u0131 ili\u015fkisi olan iki bile\u015fen \u03b2 - kriptoksantin laurik asit ve mor sar\u0131 b\u00fctiratt\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 renklerdeki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda, tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc ANOVA'da karotenoid bile\u015fenler, lutein ve zeaksantin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steren iki bile\u015fen vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven rengiyle ilgili ba\u015fl\u0131ca 11 bile\u015fen vard\u0131r: \u03b1 - karoten, \u03b2 - karoten, lutein dilaurat, lutein dimerik asit esteri, mor sar\u0131 b\u00fctirat, mor sar\u0131 hindistan cevizi esteri, anter sar\u0131s\u0131, zeaksantin, mor sar\u0131, lutein ve \u03b2 - kriptoksantin laurik asit, bunlar iki kategoriye ayr\u0131labilir: karotenoidler ve lutein. Bitki h\u00fccrelerinde karotenoid metabolitlerinin sentezi, bozunmas\u0131 ve depolanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok seviyeli d\u00fczenlenmesi ve t\u0131bbi malzemelerin \u00fcretiminde \"ekim, hasat, i\u015fleme ve kullan\u0131m\" gibi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin etkisi nedeniyle, t\u0131bbi malzemelerdeki karotenoidlerin genel i\u00e7eri\u011fi sadece biyosentez yolundaki i\u00e7 fakt\u00f6rlerle ilgili de\u011fildir, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u0131\u015f fakt\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan da d\u00fczenlenir. Kapsaml\u0131 etki, farkl\u0131 ticari t\u0131bbi malzemelerdeki karotenoid bile\u015fenlerin i\u00e7eri\u011fini ve t\u00fcrlerini farkl\u0131 hale getirerek bitkilerin farkl\u0131 renklerde olmas\u0131na neden olur.
\nRenk, insan\u0131n g\u00f6rme organlar\u0131na etki eden elektromanyetik radyasyon veya \u0131\u015f\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen, hem fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerden hem de psikolojik hislerden etkilenen psikolojik bir duyumdur. \u00d6z\u00fcnde s\u00fcrekli bir fiziksel spektrum vard\u0131r. T\u0131bbi malzemelerin renklendirme mekanizmas\u0131, renklendirici maddelerinin konjuge sistem yap\u0131s\u0131yla yak\u0131ndan ilgilidir. Molek\u00fcler konjuge sistemdeki \u03c0\u2192\u03c0* ge\u00e7i\u015fi ve heteroatom i\u00e7eren doymam\u0131\u015f organik bile\u015fiklerin p\u2192\u03c0 konjuge sistemindeki n\u2192\u03c0* veya n\u2192\u03c3* ge\u00e7i\u015fi renklenmelerinin ana nedenleridir. Farkl\u0131 renklerdeki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rneklerindeki karotenoid bile\u015fenler izopren bile\u015fiklerine aittir ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 gevenlerin kromojenik bile\u015fenlerinden biridir. Hepsi \u00e7ok say\u0131da konjuge \u00e7ift ba\u011f i\u00e7erir. Kahverengi sar\u0131, sar\u0131 kahverengi, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven, kromojenik bile\u015fenlerinin (karotenoid metabolitler) \"temel durum elektronlar\u0131\" taraf\u0131ndan tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 mor ve ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k bantlar\u0131n\u0131n emilmesi nedeniyle renklendirilebilir. Buna ek olarak, \u0131\u015f\u0131k radyasyonu yay\u0131lma s\u0131ras\u0131nda sa\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, farkl\u0131 soylardan sa\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar farkl\u0131 sa\u00e7\u0131lma, k\u0131r\u0131lma, giri\u015fim ve k\u0131r\u0131n\u0131m t\u00fcrleri \u00fcretir. Bu nedenle, kahverengi sar\u0131, sar\u0131 kahverengi, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 astragalus \u00f6rneklerinin olu\u015fumu, elektron ge\u00e7i\u015fleri ve karotenoid bile\u015fenlerinin konjuge \u00e7ift ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131k yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili olabilir. T\u0131bbi bitkilerle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sa\u00e7\u0131lma, k\u0131r\u0131lma, giri\u015fim ve k\u0131r\u0131n\u0131m gibi fiziksel olaylar bununla ili\u015fkilidir.
\n\u00d6zetle, kahverengimsi sar\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi ve sar\u0131 kahverengi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rneklerinin renk de\u011ferlerinde \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r. Renk de\u011feri ile karotenoid metabolitlerin i\u00e7eri\u011fi aras\u0131nda bir korelasyon vard\u0131r. D\u00f6rt renk \u00f6rne\u011fi aras\u0131nda, maksimum ve minimum de\u011ferlere sahip 17 tip karotenoid bile\u015fen vard\u0131r ve i\u00e7erik da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r; D\u00f6rt renkte yer alan diferansiyel metabolitler, iki karotenoid kategorisi ve \u03b1 - karoten, \u03b2 - karoten, lutein dilaurat, lutein dimerik asit esteri, mor sar\u0131 b\u00fctirat, mor sar\u0131 hindistan cevizi esteri, anter sar\u0131s\u0131, zeaksantin, mor sar\u0131, lutein ve \u03b2 - kriptoksantin laurik asit olmak \u00fczere 11 tip lutein i\u00e7erir. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 gevende renk \u00fcreten renklendirici maddelerden biridir. Kahverengimsi sar\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 kahverengi ve sar\u0131 kahverengi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 geven \u00f6rneklerinin renklenmesi, yukar\u0131da bahsedilen karotenoid metabolitlerinin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve t\u00fcrleriyle ilgili olabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hongqi'nin rengi ve karotenoid bile\u015fenleri aras\u0131ndaki korelasyon \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Hedysari Radix, Gansu Eyaletinde otantik ve \u00f6zel bir \u015fifal\u0131 bitkidir ve g\u00fcney Gansu'daki k\u0131rsal ekonomiyi canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in temel end\u00fcstrilerden biridir. Gansu Eyaleti, Wudu B\u00f6lgesi \"\u00c7in Hedysari'sinin memleketi\" haline gelmi\u015ftir ve \u00fcretilen Hedysari Radix [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nStudy on the correlation between the color of Hongqi and carotenoid components - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/hongqi-ve-karotenoid-bilesenleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study on the correlation between the color of Hongqi and carotenoid components - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Study on the correlation between the color of Hongqi and carotenoid components Hedysari Radix is an authentic and specialty medicinal herb in Gansu Province, and is one of the pillar industries for revitalizing the rural economy in southern Gansu. 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