{"id":5221,"date":"2024-08-04T17:53:20","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T17:53:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=5221"},"modified":"2024-08-04T17:53:20","modified_gmt":"2024-08-04T17:53:20","slug":"dendrobe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/dendrobe\/","title":{"rendered":"Farkl\u0131 epifitik substratlara sahip Dendrobium nobile'nin rizosfer mikroorganizmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Farkl\u0131 epifitik substratlara sahip Dendrobium nobile'nin rizosfer mikroorganizmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma
\nDendrobium ilk olarak \"Shennong Bencao Jing \"de kaydedilmi\u015ftir ve uzun bir t\u0131bbi kullan\u0131m ge\u00e7mi\u015fine sahiptir. Dendrobium nobile Lindl ilk olarak \"Compendium of Materia Medica \"da kaydedilmi\u015ftir ve \u015fu anda kullan\u0131lan Dendrobium nobile \"Compendium of Materia Medica \"da \"Kayalar \u00fczerinde Dendrobium k\u00fcmeleri. K\u00f6kleri kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ve yo\u011fun, saplar\u0131 ve yapraklar\u0131 beyaz ve yumu\u015fakt\u0131r. Saplar\u0131 ve yapraklar\u0131 tamamen ye\u015fil, saplar\u0131 ve yapraklar\u0131 sar\u0131 ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7eklidir... Dendrobium k\u0131sa ve sa\u011flam, Dendrobium ise uzun ve zay\u0131f oldu\u011fundan ay\u0131rt edilmesi kolayd\u0131r. Her yerde bulunur ve Sichuan'dan gelen en iyisidir. \u00c7in Farmakopesi'nin 2020 bask\u0131s\u0131nda Dendrobium officinale kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olarak, taze veya kurutulmu\u015f saplar\u0131 ile ila\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve mideyi besleyici, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck olu\u015fturucu, yin besleyici ve \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 temizleyici etkilere sahiptir. \"Yeni G\u00f6zden Ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f Materia Medica\" kay\u0131tlar\u0131: \"Ta\u015f \u00fczerinde yeti\u015fen (Dendrobium officinale) kazan\u0131r. \"Compendium of Materia Medica\", \"dendrobium ad\u0131 verilen me\u015fe a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda yeti\u015fenler de vard\u0131r, bunlar i\u015fe yaramaz\" diye kaydeder. Tarih boyunca geleneksel \u00c7in bitkileri taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131nan Dendrobium officinale'nin epifitik substratlar\u0131n\u0131n temel olarak iki t\u00fcrden olu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir: kayal\u0131k substratlar ve odunsu substratlar, kal\u0131n g\u00f6vdeli, k\u0131sa d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcml\u00fc ve kayalar \u00fczerinde yeti\u015fenler daha kalitelidir.
\nDendrobium officinale esas olarak antioksidan, anti-t\u00fcm\u00f6r ve anti katarakt gibi farmakolojik etkileri olan alkaloidler, polisakkaritler, fenoller, flavonoidler ve di\u011fer bile\u015fikleri i\u00e7erir. Dendrobium chrysotoxum'un \u00fcreme yetene\u011fi do\u011fal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi yava\u015ft\u0131r. Yabani Dendrobium chrysotoxum'un a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve tahrip edilmesi do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse t\u00fcketmi\u015ftir. Son y\u0131llarda, yapay yeti\u015ftirme tekniklerinin te\u015fvik edilmesiyle birlikte, sera yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi (segmental ah\u015fap, kaba kumta\u015f\u0131, kaba odun yongalar\u0131 vb. gibi ekli alt tabakalarla) ve alt tabaka sim\u00fclasyonlu yabani yeti\u015ftiricilik (alt tabaka ta\u015flar\u0131 ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar gibi ekli alt tabakalarla) Dendrobium officinale i\u00e7in ana yeti\u015ftirme modlar\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Dendrobium nobile \u00fczerinde farkl\u0131 substratlarla yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, ta\u015flarla yap\u0131lan yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fin kalitesinin a\u011fa\u00e7larla yap\u0131lan yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fe g\u00f6re daha iyi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubumuz, Dendrobium chrysotoxum'un iki epifitik substrat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki metabolik \u00fcr\u00fcn ve antioksidan aktivite farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 rapor etmi\u015ftir. Epifitik substratlarla yeti\u015ftirilen Dendrobium chrysotoxum'daki metabolik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin say\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00f6receli i\u00e7eri\u011fi, epifitik substratlarla yeti\u015ftirilen Dendrobium chrysotoxum'dakilerden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha y\u00fcksekti; Ba\u011fl\u0131 ta\u015flarla yeti\u015ftirilen Dendrobium nobile'nin antioksidan kapasitesi, ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7larla yeti\u015ftirilenlerden daha y\u00fcksektir. Bununla birlikte, ba\u011fl\u0131 substratlar\u0131n kalitesi ile t\u0131bbi materyaller aras\u0131ndaki korelasyon \u00fczerine derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131rma eksikli\u011fi ve Dendrobium officinale \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri ve saplar\u0131 gibi odunsu substratlar\u0131n iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ve s\u00fcs de\u011feri nedeniyle, piyasada klinik etkinli\u011fi etkileyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da \"Dendrobium officinale\" dola\u015fmaktad\u0131r.
\nMikroorganizmalar, geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n yeti\u015ftirilmesi ve kalitesiyle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilidir. Rizosfer mikrobiyotas\u0131, bitkilerin k\u00f6kleri etraf\u0131nda kolonize olan ve bitkiler ile \u00e7evre aras\u0131ndaki madde al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ortam g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren mikrobiyal bir topluluktur. Rizosfer mikrobiyotas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi bitkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcme ortam\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilidir. Pekin gagal\u0131 orkidesinin bulundu\u011fu pop\u00fclasyonun a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile rizosfer mikrobiyal \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi aras\u0131nda belirli bir korelasyon vard\u0131r. Magnolia grandiflorus'un rizosferindeki ve rizosferindeki mantarlar\u0131n incelenmesi, farkl\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar ve b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda mantar bile\u015fimi, yap\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00f6receli bollu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131klar oldu\u011funu ve bunlar\u0131n nem ve beslenme ko\u015fullar\u0131 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcme ortam\u0131yla yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur. \u00d6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, orkidelerin k\u00f6k mikroorganizmalar\u0131n\u0131n (rizosfer mikroorganizmalar\u0131 ve mikorizal mantarlar) tohum \u00e7imlenmesi, bile\u015fen birikimi, hastal\u0131k ve stres direnci gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleriyle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Huoshan Dendrobium, Tiepi Dendrobium ve Jinchai Dendrobium gibi geleneksel \u00c7in t\u0131bb\u0131 Dendrobium t\u00fcrlerinin mikorizal mantarlar\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, Ascomycota ve Basidiomycota mantarlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere k\u00f6klerinde yayg\u0131n olarak da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur; Farkl\u0131 Dendrobium t\u00fcrlerindeki mikorizal mantarlar\u0131n bile\u015fimi ile konak\u00e7\u0131 yeti\u015ftirme ortam\u0131 aras\u0131nda belirli bir korelasyon vard\u0131r. Dendrobium officinale ve Dendrobium nobile gibi Dendrobium cinsi t\u0131bbi bitkilerde endofitik bakteriler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, endofitik bakterilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve t\u00fcrlerinin habitata ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini ve mikorizal mantarlar\u0131n kolonizasyon derecesiyle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte, Dendrobium officinale'nin farkl\u0131 epifitik substratlar\u0131ndaki rizosfer mikroorganizmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 veya Dendrobium officinale'deki rizosfer mikroorganizmalar\u0131 ile mikorizal mantarlar aras\u0131ndaki korelasyon hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir rapor bulunmamaktad\u0131r.
\nBu makale, Dendrobium chrysotoxum'un farkl\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 substratlar\u0131ndaki rizosfer mikroorganizmalar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m \u00f6zelliklerini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla, Dendrobium chrysotoxum'un 5 tip ba\u011fl\u0131 substrat\u0131ndaki (ta\u015f ve ah\u015fap) rizosfer mikroorganizmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek verimli dizileme teknolojisini kullanmaktad\u0131r. Bu, substrat olarak Dendrobium chrysotoxum, rizosfer mikroorganizmalar\u0131 ve mikorizal mantarlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fmeleri ile ikincil metabolitlerin birikimi aras\u0131ndaki korelasyonun incelenmesi i\u00e7in temel olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Dendrobium chrysotoxum i\u00e7in ba\u011fl\u0131 substratlar\u0131n rasyonel se\u00e7imi ve \"ta\u015flarda yeti\u015fenler kazan\u0131r \"\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi i\u00e7in bir temel sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, rizosfer mikrobiyal topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fiminin farkl\u0131 epifitik substratlar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015f ve epifitik substratlar\u0131n Dendrobium nobile'deki rizosfer mikroorganizmalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcr \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini ve g\u00f6receli bollu\u011funu etkileyen bir fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Filum d\u00fczeyinde, bask\u0131n bakteriler Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes ve Actinobacteria'd\u0131r; Bask\u0131n mantarlar esas olarak Basidiomycota ve Ascomycota'd\u0131r, bu da Li ve Liu gibi mikorizal mantarlar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla tutarl\u0131d\u0131r ve Basidiomycota ve Ascomycota'n\u0131n Dendrobium bitkilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve geli\u015fmesiyle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Cins d\u00fczeyinde, kayal\u0131k matris mantarlar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131n cinsleri tan\u0131mlanamayan_Antharellales_stp iken, bask\u0131n bakteri cinsleri Sphingomonas, Fecal ve tan\u0131mlanamayan_Chloroplast't\u0131r; Odunsu matris mantarlar\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131n cinsleri tan\u0131mlanamayan_Cantharellales_stp ve toz mantarlar\u0131 iken, bask\u0131n bakteri cinsi Fecal bakterileridir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Dendrobium nobile'nin rizosferindeki bask\u0131n mantar cinslerinin \u00e7evresel stresle ili\u015fkili olabilecek kayal\u0131k substratlarda (CSS, DXSK) daha belirgin oldu\u011funu ilk kez rapor etmektedir. Epifitik matris, epifitik bitkilerin k\u00f6k sisteminin besinleri ve suyu emmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ortamd\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fimi, epifitik matrisin beslenme ko\u015fullar\u0131, su i\u00e7eri\u011fi, pH gibi fizikokimyasal \u00f6zelliklerinden etkilenir; Odunsu substratlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kayal\u0131k substratlar daha olumsuz beslenme ve su ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahiptir, bu da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc stres direnci, hafif ototrofik yetene\u011fi veya konak\u00e7\u0131larla simbiyotik yetene\u011fi olan bakteri cinslerinin g\u00f6receli bollu\u011funda kademeli bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7arak bask\u0131n bakteri cinslerini olu\u015fturur. Bitkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcme ortam\u0131 mikrobiyal kompozisyonla ili\u015fkilidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7\u00f6l g\u00fcl\u00fc, sarho\u015f kelebek \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve aloe vera dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 bitkinin rizosfer mikrobiyal bile\u015fimi, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde kurak ortamlarda y\u00fcksek derecede tutarl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir; Pirin\u00e7 rizosferinin, k\u00f6k y\u00fczeyinin ve k\u00f6k i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n mikrobiyomu \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, rizosferde kolonize olmayan mikroorganizmalar\u0131n k\u00f6k i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda da kolonize olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur; bu da rizosfer mikroorganizmalar\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fiminin bitkilerdeki endofitik bakterilerin t\u00fcrlerini ve bollu\u011funu etkileyebilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Farkl\u0131 epifitik substratlar\u0131n rizosfer mantarlar\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar, mikorizal mantar olu\u015fumunu etkileyebilir ve bu da Dendrobium officinale'nin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini ve geli\u015fmesini, ikincil metabolitlerin birikimini ve Dendrobium officinale'nin kalite farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. Ancak, bu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki korelasyonun daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015flevsel tahmin analizinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, farkl\u0131 epifitik substratlarda bakteri ve mantarlar\u0131n i\u015flevsel genlerinin g\u00f6receli bollu\u011funda farkl\u0131l\u0131klar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Ah\u015fap substratlar, bitkiler i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 olan daha patojenik ve parazitik fonksiyonel genlerle zenginle\u015ftirilirken, ta\u015f substratlar daha fazla fotoototrofik ve simbiyotik fonksiyonel genlerle zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, epifitik matrisin Dendrobium nobile'deki rizosfer mikrobiyal toplulu\u011funun i\u015flevini etkileyen \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, epifitik matrisin rizosfer mantarlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisinin daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, farkl\u0131 epifitik substratlara sahip Dendrobium officinale'deki rizosfer mikroorganizmalar\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fimini, da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u00f6zelliklerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek verimli dizileme teknolojisine dayanmaktad\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 epifitik substratlara sahip Dendrobium officinale'nin kalitesindeki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n nedenlerini mikorizal mantarlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir perspektiften ara\u015ft\u0131rmakta, farkl\u0131 epifitik substratlarda rizosfer mantarlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6receli bollu\u011funda farkl\u0131l\u0131klar oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamakta ve Dendrobium officinale'deki rizosfer mikroorganizmalar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurmaktad\u0131r, Dendrobium officinale'de rizosfer mantarlar\u0131 ve mikorizal mantarlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin incelenmesi i\u00e7in temel olu\u015fturmu\u015f ve Dendrobium officinale'deki kalite farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n mekanizmas\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek \u00fcretimde epifitik substratlar\u0131n rasyonel se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in bir temel sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comparative study on rhizosphere microorganisms of Dendrobium nobile with different epiphytic substrates Dendrobium was first recorded in the “Shennong Bencao Jing” and has a long history of medicinal use. Dendrobium nobile Lindl was first recorded in the “Compendium of Materia Medica”, and the currently used Dendrobium nobile is described in the “Compendium of Materia Medica” […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nComparative study on rhizosphere microorganisms of Dendrobium nobile with different epiphytic substrates - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/dendrobe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comparative study on rhizosphere microorganisms of Dendrobium nobile with different epiphytic substrates - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Comparative study on rhizosphere microorganisms of Dendrobium nobile with different epiphytic substrates Dendrobium was first recorded in the “Shennong Bencao Jing” and has a long history of medicinal use. 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