{"id":3395,"date":"2024-05-08T08:51:23","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T08:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharm.sinocurechem.com\/?p=3316"},"modified":"2024-05-08T08:51:23","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T08:51:23","slug":"unlocking-the-power-of-magnesium-sulfate-from-healing-baths-to-thriving-crops-discover-its-versatility-and-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/tr\/si\u0307fali-banyolardan-geli\u0307sen-urunlere-magnezyum-sulfatin-gucunu-ortaya-cikarmak-cok-yonlulugunu-ve-etki\u0307si\u0307ni\u0307-kesfedi\u0307n\/","title":{"rendered":"Magnezyum S\u00fclfat\u0131n G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn Kilidini A\u00e7mak: \u015eifal\u0131 Banyolardan Geli\u015fen Mahsullere, \u00c7ok Y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve Etkisini Ke\u015ffedin!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Magnezyum S\u00fclfat\u0131n G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn Kilidini A\u00e7mak: \u015eifal\u0131 Banyolardan Geli\u015fen Mahsullere, \u00c7ok Y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve Etkisini Ke\u015ffedin!<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

M<\/span><\/span><\/b>agnesium <\/span><\/b>S<\/span><\/span><\/b>ulfat<\/span><\/b> <\/b>CAS <\/span><\/span><\/b>7487-88-9<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat veya magnezyum s\u00fclfat kimyasal bir bile\u015fiktir, renksiz rombohedral kristal sistemidir. Suda, etanolde, gliserolde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr, asetonda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez. Eczac\u0131l\u0131k ve bask\u0131 ve boyama end\u00fcstrisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r, ayr\u0131ca kurutucu, yem, g\u00fcbre veya kompoze g\u00fcbre olarak da kullan\u0131labilir, ayr\u0131ca magnezyum oksit \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in hammaddedir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>MgSO4 form\u00fcl\u00fcne sahip, magnezyum katyonlar\u0131 Mg2+ (k\u00fctlece 20.19%) ve s\u00fclfat anyonlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir tuz <\/span>SO2-4<\/span>. Beyaz kristal bir kat\u0131d\u0131r, suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr ancak etanolde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez.<\/span><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat genellikle 1 ile 11 aras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli n de\u011ferleri i\u00e7in MgSO4-nH2O hidrat formunda bulunur. En yayg\u0131n olan\u0131, banyo tuzlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok geleneksel kullan\u0131ma sahip bir ev kimyasal\u0131 olan Epsom tuzu olarak bilinen heptahidrat MgSO4-7H2O'dur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n ana kullan\u0131m alan\u0131, magnezyum eksikli\u011fi olan topraklar\u0131 (magnezyumun klorofil ve fotosentezdeki rol\u00fc nedeniyle temel bir bitki besin maddesi) d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in tar\u0131md\u0131r. Bu kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in monohidrat tercih edilir; 1970'lerin ortalar\u0131nda \u00fcretimi y\u0131lda 2,3 milyon tondu. Susuz formu ve birka\u00e7 hidrat\u0131 do\u011fada mineral olarak bulunur ve tuz baz\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n suyunun \u00f6nemli bir bile\u015fenidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0<\/span>Susuz magnezyum s\u00fclfat \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

CAS No. 7487-88-9<\/span><\/p>\n

Molek\u00fcler form\u00fcl MgSO4<\/span><\/p>\n

Molek\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 120.37<\/span><\/p>\n

EINECS No. 231-298-2<\/span><\/p>\n

Erime noktas\u0131<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>1124 \u00b0C<\/span><\/p>\n

Yo\u011funluk<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>20 \u00b0C'de 1,07 g\/mL<\/span><\/p>\n

Buhar yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><0,01 (havaya kar\u015f\u0131)<\/span><\/p>\n

Buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><0,1 mm Hg (20 \u00b0C)<\/span><\/p>\n

Depolama<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>ko\u015fullar k\u0131s\u0131tlama yok.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>H2O:1 Mat 20 \u00b0C, \u015feffaf, renksiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Form<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>Toz (\u00e7ok ince)<\/span><\/p>\n

Renk<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>Hafif gri<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>2.66<\/span><\/p>\n

Koku (Odor)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>kokusuz<\/span><\/p>\n

PH<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>7,9 (50 g\/l, H2O, 25 \u00b0C)<\/span><\/p>\n

Kokusuz<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. Alkol ve gliserolde az \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. Asetonda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maksimum dalga boyu (\u03bbmax)<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\u03bb: 260 nm Amax: 0,03<\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/span>\u03bb: 280 nm Amax: 0,02<\/span><\/p>\n

Hassasiyet<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>Higroskopik<\/span><\/p>\n

Merck<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>14,5691<\/span><\/p>\n

Dielektrik sabiti<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>8,2 (Ortam)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130stikrar<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>Kararl\u0131. Higroskopiklik.<\/span><\/p>\n

LogP<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>-1.031 (tahmini)<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0<\/span>Susuz Magnezyum S\u00fclfat Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 ve Sentezi<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

A.\u00a0<\/span>Genel Bak\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

S\u00fclf\u00fcr ac\u0131, ac\u0131 tuz, m\u00fcshil tuzu, m\u00fcshil tuzu olarak da bilinen magnezyum s\u00fclfat, magnezyum i\u00e7eren bir bile\u015fiktir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc renksiz veya beyaz ayr\u0131\u015fan kristal veya beyaz tozdur. Kokusuzdur. Ac\u0131 ve tuzlu tad\u0131 vard\u0131r. Erime ile birlikte. Magnezyum s\u00fclfat heptahidrat 150\u00b0C'de alt\u0131 molek\u00fcl kristalle\u015fme suyu ve 200\u00b0C'de t\u00fcm kristalle\u015fme suyunu kaybeder. Susuz malzemenin yo\u011funlu\u011fu 2.66%'dir. Susuz malzemenin yo\u011funlu\u011fu 2.66, erime noktas\u0131 1124\u00b0C'dir, ayn\u0131 zamanda ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr, alkol, eter ve gliserolde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr, asetonda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez.<\/span><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir kimyasal reaktif ve kuru reaktiftir, magnezyum s\u00fclfat \u0131slak kompres anti-enflamatuar ve de-puffing etkiye sahiptir, lokal doku hasar\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir, magnezyum s\u00fclfat \u0131slak kompres art\u0131 kemoterap\u00f6tik flebit tedavisinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f stre\u00e7 film etkili y\u00f6ntemlerden biridir. M\u00fcshil olarak kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7, ba\u011f\u0131rsak ozmotik bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla su tutmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar, hacim artar, b\u00f6ylece ba\u011f\u0131rsak mukozas\u0131n\u0131 uyar\u0131r, ishal etkisini te\u015fvik eder. Kab\u0131zl\u0131k, ba\u011f\u0131rsak toksinlerinin giderilmesi ve antelmintik ila\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ve kolelitiazis i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca tabaklama, patlay\u0131c\u0131, g\u00fcbre, ka\u011f\u0131t, porselen, bask\u0131 ve boyama end\u00fcstrilerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Do\u011fal \u00fcretimi vard\u0131r. Magnezyum oksit, magnezyum hidroksit veya magnezyum karbonat \u00fczerine etki eden s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit ile \u00fcretilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat kompoze g\u00fcbre \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ideal bir hammaddedir, farkl\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re azot, fosfor ve potasyum ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak kompoze g\u00fcbre veya kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k g\u00fcbre haline getirilebilir ve ayr\u0131ca bir veya daha fazla \u00e7e\u015fit ilkel element ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fcbreler ve fotosentezlenmi\u015f mikro besin g\u00fcbreleri haline getirilebilir ve magnezyum i\u00e7eren g\u00fcbreler asidik topraklar, turba topraklar ve kumlu topraklar i\u00e7in en uygun olanlard\u0131r. Kau\u00e7uk a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131, t\u00fct\u00fcn, fasulye ve sebzeler, patates, tah\u0131llar ve di\u011fer dokuz \u00e7e\u015fit mahsul\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek g\u00fcbre kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma testinden sonra, magnezyum i\u00e7eren kompozit g\u00fcbre, magnezyum i\u00e7ermeyen kompozit g\u00fcbreye g\u00f6re mahsullerin 15-50% b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flayabilir. Laksatifler, antikonv\u00fclzanlar, magnezyum trisilikat, meprobamisin, asetilspiramisin ve miksedrin ve di\u011fer ila\u00e7lar i\u00e7in farmas\u00f6tik magnezyum s\u00fclfat i\u015flemede. Ayr\u0131ca end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131k su ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda, at\u0131k s\u0131v\u0131 kanalizasyonun p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma ve sedimantasyonda rol oynamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece kanalizasyon standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

B.\u00a0<\/span>Ke\u015fif ge\u00e7mi\u015fi<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat, 1695 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz Greyjoy taraf\u0131ndan epsom maden suyunun buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ke\u015ffedildi\u011fi Epsom'da ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu nedenle epsom tuzlar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve o zamandan beri deniz suyundan elde edilmi\u015ftir. Daha yak\u0131n zamanlarda, magnezyum s\u00fclfat epsomit gibi minerallerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

C.\u00a0<\/span>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Su 150 santigrat derecede buharla\u015f\u0131r. Magnezyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 bir reakt\u00f6rdeki spesifik s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7la ili\u015fkilidir. Magnezyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (g\/100g su) oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 54g'd\u0131r ve 70 santigrat derecenin \u00fczerinde azal\u0131r. Magnezyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (g\/100g su): 0 derecede 25.5g; 10 derecede 30.4g; 20 derecede 35.1g; 25 derecede 37.4g; 30 derecede 39.7g; 40 derecede 44.7g; 50 derecede 50.4g; 60 derecede 54.8g.<\/span><\/p>\n

D.\u00a0<\/span>\u0130la\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

T\u0131pta magnezyum s\u00fclfat bat\u0131k t\u0131rnaklar\u0131n tedavisinde ve m\u00fcshil olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0<\/span>Kimyasal <\/span><\/b>ve <\/span><\/b>Fiziksel<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00d6zellikler<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Bu \u00fcr\u00fcn renksiz rombohedral bir kristaldir, ba\u011f\u0131l yo\u011funlu\u011fu 2.66, erime noktas\u0131 1,124 \u00b0C'dir. Suda, etanolde ve gliserolde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. Su, etanol ve gliserolde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr. Asetonda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez. Kolayca nem emer.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat gev\u015femesi, deniz suyunun 10 kHz'in \u00fczerindeki frekanslarda sesi emmesine neden olan ana mekanizmad\u0131r (ses enerjisi \u0131s\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr). Tuz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck frekanslar\u0131 daha az emer, bu nedenle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck frekansl\u0131 ses okyanusta daha fazla yol al\u0131r. Borik asit ve magnezyum karbonat da ses emilimine katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0<\/span>Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

A.\u00a0<\/span>T\u0131bbi tedavi<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat hem haricen (m\u00fcshil tuzu olarak) hem de dahilen kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ana harici uygulama, magnezyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n banyo tuzlar\u0131na, \u00f6zellikle de a\u011fr\u0131yan ayaklar\u0131 yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ayak banyolar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Banyo tuzlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ca kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, a\u011fr\u0131 veya yaralanmalar\u0131 yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve iyile\u015fmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilmektedir. Magnezyumun antidepresanlar \u00fczerindeki etkileri ve migren ve kronik a\u011fr\u0131 i\u00e7in bir analjezik olarak t\u0131bbi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, magnezyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n potansiyel sa\u011fl\u0131k etkilerini yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Magnezyum s\u00fclfat ayr\u0131ca ast\u0131m, preeklampsi ve eklampsi tedavisinde de incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat, \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,25-1,26'ya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in izolasyon tanklar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan konsantre tuz \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir bile\u015fendir. Bu y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluk, hastalar\u0131n kapal\u0131 tanklar\u0131n y\u00fczeyinde zahmetsizce y\u00fczmesini sa\u011flayarak d\u0131\u015f duyularda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca fazla tahri\u015fi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere'de magnezyum s\u00fclfat ve fenol i\u00e7eren bir ila\u00e7 'lassi krem' olarak bilinir ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7\u0131banlar\u0131 veya lokal enfeksiyonlar\u0131 tedavi etmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tahta k\u0131ym\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dahili olarak, magnezyum s\u00fclfat oral, solunum veya intraven\u00f6z yollarla uygulanabilir. Dahili kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda magnezyum eksikli\u011fi i\u00e7in replasman tedavisi, akut ve \u015fiddetli kardiyak aritmilerin tedavisi, ast\u0131m tedavisinde bronkodilat\u00f6r olarak, eklampsi ve serebral palsinin \u00f6nlenmesi, hemolitik ajan ve antikonv\u00fclsan yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcshil olarak da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

B.\u00a0<\/span>Tar\u0131m<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Tar\u0131mda magnezyum s\u00fclfat, topra\u011f\u0131n magnezyum veya s\u00fclf\u00fcr i\u00e7eri\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. En yayg\u0131n olarak saks\u0131 bitkileri veya patates, domates, havu\u00e7, biber, limon ve g\u00fcl gibi magnezyum gerektiren \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Magnezyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n kalsiyum dolomit gibi di\u011fer magnezyum i\u00e7eren toprak katk\u0131 maddelerine g\u00f6re avantaj\u0131, y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr ve bu da onu yapraktan uygulama i\u00e7in de bir se\u00e7enek haline getirir. Magnezyum s\u00fclfat \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerinin pH'\u0131, kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131nda bulunan hafif alkali magnezyum tuzlar\u0131na k\u0131yasla n\u00f6tre yak\u0131nd\u0131r; bu nedenle toprakta magnezyum kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak magnezyum s\u00fclfat kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n pH'\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyecektir. Magnezyum s\u00fclfat zararl\u0131lar\u0131 ve s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u00fc b\u00f6cekleri kontrol eder, tohumlar\u0131n \u00e7imlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur, daha fazla \u00e7i\u00e7ek \u00fcretir, besin al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r ve \u00e7evre dostudur, ancak yayg\u0131n inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n aksine magnezyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n topraktaki magnezyum eksikliklerini d\u00fczeltmekten ba\u015fka bir etkisi yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 bile kirletebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eelasyon tedavisinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, magnezyum s\u00fclfat tarihsel olarak kur\u015fun zehirlenmesini tedavi etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yutulan herhangi bir kur\u015funun magnezyum s\u00fclfat taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6keltilmesi ve ard\u0131ndan sindirim sisteminden at\u0131lmas\u0131 umulmu\u015ftur. Bu uygulama 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan ortalar\u0131na kadar \u00f6zellikle veterinerlik t\u0131bb\u0131nda yayg\u0131nd\u0131; m\u00fcshil tuzlar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00e7iftlikte tar\u0131msal kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in zaten mevcuttu ve yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla kur\u015fun yutan \u00e7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla re\u00e7ete ediliyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

C.\u00a0<\/span>Yemek haz\u0131rlama<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat \u015fu \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/span><\/p>\n

Bira yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bira tuzu<\/span><\/p>\n

Tofu i\u00e7in p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir tuz ikamesi<\/span><\/p>\n

Mineral takviyesi ve tat iyile\u015ftirme i\u00e7in \u015fi\u015felenmi\u015f su i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/span><\/p>\n

D.\u00a0<\/span>Kimyasal<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Susuz magnezyum s\u00fclfat, suya olan yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011fu organik bile\u015fikle uyumlulu\u011fu nedeniyle organik sentezde yayg\u0131n olarak kurutucu olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma prosesinde, organik faz susuz magnezyum s\u00fclfat ile muamele edilir. Hidratl\u0131 kat\u0131 daha sonra filtrasyon, dekantasyon veya distilasyon (kaynama noktas\u0131 yeterince d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse) yoluyla uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u011fer inorganik s\u00fclfatlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin sodyum s\u00fclfat ve kalsiyum s\u00fclfat) da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

E.\u00a0<\/span>\u0130n\u015faat<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat, magnezyum oksit ve magnezyum s\u00fclfat \u00e7\u00f6zeltilerinin reaksiyonu ile iyi ba\u011flama kapasitesine sahip ve Portland \u00e7imentosuna g\u00f6re a\u015f\u0131nmaya daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6zel \u00e7imentolar haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00e7imentolar \u00f6ncelikle hafif yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r, ancak zay\u0131f su direnci kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Magnezyum (veya sodyum) s\u00fclfat, ASTM C88 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re, malzemenin ger\u00e7ek hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda agregalar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc test etmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir. Test, doymu\u015f bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye tekrar tekrar dald\u0131rma ve ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irgen g\u00f6zeneklerden \u00e7\u00f6ken tuzu kurutmak i\u00e7in f\u0131r\u0131nda kurutma yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Yeniden dald\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda tuzun rehidrasyonunun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 genle\u015fme kuvveti, suyun dondu\u011funda genle\u015fmesini taklit eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat ayr\u0131ca betonun harici s\u00fclfat sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na (ESA) kar\u015f\u0131 direncini test etmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

F.\u00a0<\/span>Akvaryumlar<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat heptahidrat, \u00e7ok say\u0131da ta\u015fl\u0131 mercan i\u00e7eren deniz akvaryumlar\u0131nda magnezyum konsantrasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc magnezyum ta\u015fl\u0131 mercanlar\u0131n kalsifikasyon s\u00fcreci s\u0131ras\u0131nda yava\u015f\u00e7a t\u00fckenir. Magnezyum eksikli\u011fi olan deniz akvaryumlar\u0131nda kalsiyum ve alkalinite konsantrasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek zordur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc deniz suyunda bu iyonlar\u0131 stabilize etmek ve kendili\u011finden kalsiyum karbonata \u00e7\u00f6kmelerini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yeterli magnezyum yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0<\/span>\u00dcretim s\u00fcreci<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

\u015eu anda, magnezyum s\u00fclfat \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci esas olarak s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit y\u00f6ntemini ve deniz g\u00f6l\u00fc ac\u0131 tuzlu su y\u00f6ntemini vb. benimsemektedir. Buna ek olarak, magnezyum s\u00fclfat \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in borik asit Tayvan tozu \u00fcretiminin yan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kullanan baz\u0131 yan \u00fcr\u00fcn y\u00f6ntemleri de vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit y\u00f6ntemi: Magnezyum oksit (magnezyum hidroksit veya magnezyum karbonat), magnezyum s\u00fclfat \u00fcretmek \u00fczere s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit ile reaksiyona girmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Reaksiyon form\u00fcl\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir: Mg0+H2SO4+6H2O=MgSO4-7H2O<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuz g\u00f6l\u00fc tuzlu su y\u00f6ntemi: magnezyum s\u00fclfat elde etmek i\u00e7in manganez nitrat ana lik\u00f6r do\u011fal buharla\u015ft\u0131rma kristalizasyon rafine \u00fcretimini kullanarak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ac\u0131 tuzlu su yeniden bronzla\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi: NaCl i\u00e7eren ham magnezyum s\u00fclfat heptahidrat elde etmek i\u00e7in deniz suyu kullan\u0131n ve y\u0131kama y\u00f6ntemi veya yeniden kristalle\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemi ile magnezyum s\u00fclfat heptahidrat \u00fcretin.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u00a0<\/span>\u00dcretim y\u00f6ntemi <\/span><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat genellikle do\u011frudan kurutulmu\u015f g\u00f6l yataklar\u0131ndan ve di\u011fer do\u011fal kaynaklardan elde edilir. Magnezit (magnezyum karbonat, MgCO3) veya magnezyum oksitin (oksit, MgO) s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit (H2SO4) ile reaksiyona sokulmas\u0131yla da haz\u0131rlanabilir:<\/span><\/p>\n

H2SO4 + MgCO3 \u2192 MgSO4 + H2O + CO2<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer olas\u0131 y\u00f6ntem ise deniz suyunun veya magnezyum i\u00e7eren end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131klar\u0131n ar\u0131t\u0131larak magnezyum hidroksitin \u00e7\u00f6keltilmesi ve ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6keltinin s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit ile reaksiyona sokulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca magnezyum s\u00fclfat heptahidrat (epsomit, MgSO4-7H2O), magnezyum s\u00fclfat monohidrat\u0131n (kieserit, MgSO4-H2O) suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi ve ard\u0131ndan magnezyum s\u00fclfat heptahidrat\u0131n kristalize edilmesiyle elde edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeniden kristalle\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemi, end\u00fcstriyel magnezyum s\u00fclfat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zme tank\u0131na ekler, suyla \u00e7\u00f6zer, arsenik ve a\u011f\u0131r metalleri gidermek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6zeltiyi safla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, filtreler ve s\u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc konsantre edilir, so\u011futulur ve kristalle\u015ftirilir, santrif\u00fcjlenir ve rafine magnezyum s\u00fclfat elde etmek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131l\u0131r, bu da kurutulur ve 200 \u00b0 C'de dehidre edilerek yem i\u00e7in bitmi\u015f susuz magnezyum s\u00fclfat \u00fcretilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131cak eriyik li\u00e7 y\u00f6ntemi Magnezyum s\u00fclfat ana lik\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc (30 g\/100 ml) li\u00e7 aparat\u0131na enjekte edin, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k tuz \u00e7\u00f6zeltisini ekleyin (30%'den az MgSO4 ve 35%'den az NaCl i\u00e7eren), ikisinin hacim oran\u0131 2'dir\ufe30<\/span>1. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn ve 45 derecede 4 saat boyunca s\u00fcz\u00fcn<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>50 \u2103 ve elde edilen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k lik\u00f6r plaka ve \u00e7er\u00e7eve presi ile filtrelenir ve elde edilen s\u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc NaCl'yi \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in bir \u00f6n so\u011futucuya pompalan\u0131r ve daha sonra berrak s\u0131v\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 \u2103'de kristalle\u015fmek \u00fczere so\u011futulur. Y\u0131kay\u0131n, s\u00fcz\u00fcn, kurutun (kurutucu alt s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 350 ~ 400 \u2103, \u00fcst s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 100 ~ 150 \u2103), magnezyum s\u00fclfat monohidrat elde edin. Daha sonra 400\u00b0C'de kurutmak i\u00e7in d\u00f6ner kurutucu kullan\u0131n.<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>500 \u2103 bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn elde etmek i\u00e7in.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Magnezyum s\u00fclfat, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli hidratlar halinde kristalle\u015febilir:<\/span><\/p>\n

Susuz, MgSO4; do\u011fada karars\u0131zd\u0131r, epsomit olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere hidratla\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Monohidrat, MgSO4-H2O; kieserit, monoklinik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Monohidrat, MgSO4-H2O; triklinik.<\/span><\/p>\n

MgSO4-1.25H2O veya 4MgSO4-5H2O.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dihidrat, MgSO4-2H2O; ortorombik.<\/span><\/p>\n

MgSO4-2.5H2O veya 2MgSO4-5H2O.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trihidrat, MgSO4-3H2O.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tetrahidrat, MgSO4-4H2O; starkeyit, monoklinik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentahidrat, MgSO4-5H2O; pentahidrit, triklinik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Heksahidrat, MgSO4-6H2O; hekzahidrit, monoklinik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Heptahidrat, MgSO4-7H2O (\"Epsom tuzu\"); epsomit, ortorombik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Enneahidrat, MgSO4-9H2O, monoklinik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dekahidrat, MgSO4-10H2O.<\/span><\/p>\n

Undecahydrate, MgSO4-11H2O; meridianiite, triclinic.<\/span><\/p>\n

2017 itibariyle, dekahidrat\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re do\u011frulanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm hidratlar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda su kaybeder. 320 \u00b0C'nin \u00fczerinde sadece susuz formu kararl\u0131d\u0131r. Erimeden 1124 \u00b0C'de magnezyum oksit (MgO) ve s\u00fclf\u00fcr trioksite (SO3) ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Unlocking the Power of Magnesium Sulfate: From Healing Baths to Thriving Crops, Discover Its Versatility and Impact! Magnesium Sulfate CAS 7487-88-9 Magnesium sulfate or magnesium sulphate is a chemical compound, colourless rhombohedral crystal system. Soluble in water, ethanol, glycerol, insoluble in acetone. 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