{"id":9831,"date":"2024-10-03T14:04:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T14:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=9831"},"modified":"2024-10-03T14:04:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T14:04:20","slug":"the-word-carmine-and-carmine-red","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/the-word-carmine-and-carmine-red\/","title":{"rendered":"Mi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a k\u00e1rmin \u00e9s a k\u00e1rminv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Mi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a k\u00e1rmin \u00e9s a k\u00e1rminv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt?<\/h1>\n<p>A k\u00e1rmin \u00e9s a k\u00e1rminv\u00f6r\u00f6s gyakori \u00e9telsz\u00ednez\u00e9kek, csak egy sz\u00f3 k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g van k\u00f6zt\u00fck a v\u00e9g\u00e9n, mi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g?<\/p>\n<p>A k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g fizikai \u00e9s k\u00e9miai tulajdons\u00e1gai<br \/>\nB\u00e1r a k\u00e1rminv\u00f6r\u00f6s \u00e9s a kokinav\u00f6r\u00f6s k\u00f6z\u00f6tt csak szavakban van k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g, a kett\u0151 term\u00e9szete alapvet\u0151en k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zik egym\u00e1st\u00f3l. Az el\u0151bbi egy term\u00e9szetes pigment, m\u00edg az ut\u00f3bbi egy szintetikus pigment.<\/p>\n<p>1.1 A k\u00e1rminv\u00f6r\u00f6s fizikai \u00e9s k\u00e9miai tulajdons\u00e1gai<br \/>\nA k\u00e1rmin a vil\u00e1g legsz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6rben haszn\u00e1lt, nagy mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 egyetlen azo szintetikus pigmentje, a 124 nemzetk\u00f6zi szabv\u00e1nyos k\u00f3dja.<br \/>\nA cochineal v\u00edzben val\u00f3 oldhat\u00f3s\u00e1ga 0,23 g \/ ml (20 \u2103), 0,1% cochineal vizes oldat \u00e9l\u00e9nkv\u00f6r\u00f6s, \u00e9s j\u00f3 f\u00e9ny- \u00e9s h\u0151\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1ggal rendelkezik (105 \u2103).<br \/>\nA k\u00e1rmin redukci\u00f3s ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1s, az oxid\u00e1ci\u00f3s ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1s \u00e9s a bakteri\u00e1lis ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1s gyenge, a citromsav \u00e9s a bork\u0151sav stabil, l\u00fag eset\u00e9n barna. Alapvet\u0151en stabil az Al3+ \u00e9s a Ca2+ ellen, m\u00edg a Mg2+ nyilv\u00e1nval\u00f3an sz\u00ednfokoz\u00f3 hat\u00e1ssal van a k\u00e1rminra.<br \/>\n1.2 A cochineal v\u00f6r\u00f6s fizikai-k\u00e9miai tulajdons\u00e1gai A cochineal v\u00f6r\u00f6s egyfajta term\u00e9szetes v\u00f6r\u00f6s pigment, amelyet a n\u0151st\u00e9ny cochineal rovarokb\u00f3l vonnak ki, a nemzetk\u00f6zi szabv\u00e1nyk\u00f3d 120.<br \/>\nA cochineal v\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00edn kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1nak f\u0151 \u00f6sszetev\u0151je a cochineal v\u00f6r\u00f6s sav, a cochineal v\u00f6r\u00f6s sav \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban nem t\u00fal er\u0151s, de az Al3+-al kombin\u00e1lva alum\u00ednium kromoprecipit\u00e1tumot k\u00e9pez, ami n\u00f6veli a sz\u00edn\u00e9rt\u00e9ket, amelyet \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban cochineal v\u00f6r\u00f6sk\u00e9nt ismer\u00fcnk.<br \/>\nK\u00e1rminv\u00f6r\u00f6s a legjobb f\u00e9nystabilit\u00e1s \u00e9s h\u0151stabilit\u00e1s a term\u00e9szetes pigmentek, boml\u00e1si h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet 250 \u2103, enyh\u00e9n old\u00f3dik forr\u00f3 v\u00edzben, a savas \u00e1llapotban narancs-v\u00f6r\u00f6s, semleges a b\u00edbor, l\u00fagos volt lila, megfelel Fe3 + fekete.<br \/>\nA fizikai-k\u00e9miai tulajdons\u00e1gok szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l jelent\u0151s k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek vannak a kett\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a nyersanyagforr\u00e1sok, a stabilit\u00e1s, a sz\u00ednez\u0151 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g stb. tekintet\u00e9ben.<br \/>\nA min\u0151s\u00e9gi szabv\u00e1nyok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek<br \/>\nA \"GB 1886.220-2016 Nemzeti szabv\u00e1ny az \u00e9lelmiszer-biztons\u00e1gi \u00e9lelmiszer-adal\u00e9kanyagokra a k\u00e1rminban\" min\u0151s\u00e9gi szabv\u00e1ny meghat\u00e1rozza a cochineal vonatkoz\u00f3 min\u0151s\u00e9gi k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeit.<br \/>\nK\u00edn\u00e1ban azonban nincs min\u0151s\u00e9gellen\u0151rz\u00e9si szabv\u00e1ny a cochineal v\u00f6r\u00f6sre, \u00e9s a kutat\u00f3k a nemzetk\u00f6zi szabv\u00e1nyok \u00e9s a vonatkoz\u00f3 szakirodalom alapj\u00e1n megfogalmazt\u00e1k a cochineal v\u00f6r\u00f6s min\u0151s\u00e9gi szabv\u00e1ny\u00e1t, amelyet az AQSIQ j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyott.<br \/>\nToxikol\u00f3giai k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek<\/p>\n<p>3.1 A cochenillev\u00f6r\u00f6s toxikol\u00f3giai tulajdons\u00e1gai<br \/>\nA k\u00e1rmin az azopigmentek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik, amelyek a szervezetben arom\u00e1s aminvegy\u00fcletek el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra metaboliz\u00e1l\u00f3dhatnak. Az arom\u00e1s aminok metabolitjai a DNS-hez \u00e9s az RNS-hez kapcsol\u00f3dva mut\u00e1ci\u00f3kat id\u00e9zhetnek el\u0151. Reakt\u00edv oxig\u00e9nfajokat (ROS) is l\u00e9trehozhatnak, amelyek megt\u00e1madj\u00e1k a DNS-t \u00e9s k\u00e1rosod\u00e1st okoznak.<br \/>\nUgyanakkor a toxikol\u00f3giai k\u00eds\u00e9rletek kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy a cochineal bizonyos fok\u00fa r\u00e1kkelt\u0151 hat\u00e1s\u00fa. A toxikol\u00f3giai vizsg\u00e1latok alapj\u00e1n a JECFA a k\u00e1rminra vonatkoz\u00f3an 0-4 mg\/testt\u00f6meg-kilogramm elfogadhat\u00f3 napi bevitelt (ADI) \u00e1llap\u00edtott meg.<br \/>\n3.2 A cokinav\u00f6r\u00f6s toxikol\u00f3giai tulajdons\u00e1gai Az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gban a Biol\u00f3giai \u00e9s Ipari Kutat\u00f3int\u00e9zet (IBI) \u00e1ltal a cokinav\u00f6r\u00f6s pigmenttel kapcsolatban v\u00e9gzett toxikol\u00f3giai vizsg\u00e1latok meg\u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k, hogy ez a term\u00e9szetes pigment nem kr\u00f3nikusan toxikus, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul nem r\u00e1kkelt\u0151 \u00e9s nem teratog\u00e9n, \u00e9s nem genotoxikus a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 h\u00e1rom gener\u00e1ci\u00f3ra n\u00e9zve.<br \/>\nUgyanakkor kissz\u00e1m\u00fa embern\u00e9l allergi\u00e1s reakci\u00f3kr\u00f3l sz\u00e1moltak be, ami annak tudhat\u00f3 be, hogy a cokinav\u00f6r\u00f6s pigmentben marad\u00f3 feh\u00e9rjekomponensek emberi allerg\u00e9nn\u00e9 v\u00e1lnak, de a cokinav\u00f6r\u00f6s \u00e1ltal okozott allergi\u00e1s reakci\u00f3k el\u0151fordul\u00e1sa viszonylag alacsony, \u00e9s nem befoly\u00e1solja a haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t.<br \/>\nJelenleg a cochinealv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben haszn\u00e1latos az \u00e9lelmiszeriparban, a kozmetikumokban, a gy\u00f3gyszeriparban \u00e9s m\u00e1s ipar\u00e1gakban, \u00e9s az FDA \u00e1ltal enged\u00e9lyezett egyetlen term\u00e9szetes sz\u00ednez\u00e9k, amelyet \u00e9lelmiszerekben, gy\u00f3gyszerekben \u00e9s kozmetikumokban egyar\u00e1nt haszn\u00e1lhatnak.<br \/>\nK\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1si k\u00f6r \u00e9s a korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok tekintet\u00e9ben<br \/>\nA GB 2760-2014 Nemzeti \u00c9lelmiszerbiztons\u00e1gi Szabv\u00e1ny az \u00e9lelmiszer-adal\u00e9kanyagok haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 szabv\u00e1ny szerint a cochineal szigor\u00faan korl\u00e1tozott mennyis\u00e9gben haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 31 t\u00edpus\u00fa \u00e9lelmiszerben, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul s\u00fctem\u00e9nyekben \u00e9s sz\u00ednes kozmetikumokban, lekv\u00e1rokban, j\u00e9gkr\u00e9mekben, gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcsl\u00e9italokban stb. A k\u00e1rmin term\u00e9szetes sz\u00ednez\u00e9kk\u00e9nt is haszn\u00e1latos az \u00e9lelmiszerekben, kozmetikumokban \u00e9s gy\u00f3gyszerekben.<br \/>\nIde\u00e1lis \u00e9lelmiszer-adal\u00e9kanyagk\u00e9nt a (k\u00e1rminsavval m\u00e9rt) cochinealv\u00f6r\u00f6s 22-f\u00e9le \u00e9lelmiszerben, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul \u00edzes\u00edtett erjesztett tejben, f\u0151tt h\u00fask\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9nyekben, di\u00f3f\u00e9l\u00e9kben \u00e9s \u00e9dess\u00e9gekben haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3, mivel j\u00f3 antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s f\u00e9ny hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra nem bomlik le.<br \/>\nEz\u00e9rt a kett\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt jelent\u0151s k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g van az \u00e9lelmiszerek sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g\u00e9t illet\u0151en, amelyeken alkalmazhat\u00f3k. A k\u00e1rmin maxim\u00e1lis felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1si szintje \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban magasabb, mint a kokin\u00e9al\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g a k\u00e1rmin \u00e9s a k\u00e1rminv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt? A k\u00e1rmin \u00e9s a k\u00e1rminv\u00f6r\u00f6s gyakori \u00e9telsz\u00ednez\u00e9kek, csak egy sz\u00f3 k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g k\u00f6zt\u00fck a v\u00e9g\u00e9n mi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g? A k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g fizikai \u00e9s k\u00e9miai tulajdons\u00e1gai B\u00e1r csak egy sz\u00f3 k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g van a k\u00e1rminv\u00f6r\u00f6s \u00e9s a kokainv\u00f6r\u00f6s k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a term\u00e9szet [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What&#039;s the difference between the word carmine and carmine red? - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/the-word-carmine-and-carmine-red\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What&#039;s the difference between the word carmine and carmine red? - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What&#8217;s the difference between the word carmine and carmine red? 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