{"id":9035,"date":"2024-08-15T17:59:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T17:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=9035"},"modified":"2024-08-15T17:59:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T17:59:42","slug":"tianma-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/tianma-2\/","title":{"rendered":"A Tianma kivonat izorhynchophyllinnel kombin\u00e1lva g\u00e1tolja az MPP+- induk\u00e1lt apopt\u00f3zist a PC12 sejtekben mitokondri\u00e1lis \u00faton kereszt\u00fcl"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Tianma kivonat izorhynchophyllinnel kombin\u00e1lva g\u00e1tolja az MPP+- induk\u00e1lt apopt\u00f3zist a PC12 sejtekben mitokondri\u00e1lis \u00faton kereszt\u00fcl<br \/>\nA Parkinson-k\u00f3r (Parkinson-k\u00f3r) a k\u00f6zponti idegrendszer degenerat\u00edv betegs\u00e9ge, amely motoros hi\u00e1nyoss\u00e1gokkal j\u00e1r\u00f3 t\u00fcnetekkel j\u00e1r. A Parkinson-k\u00f3r t\u00f6bb mint 90% esete sporadikus, \u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 10% esete \u00f6r\u00f6kletes. A Parkinson-k\u00f3r f\u0151 patol\u00f3giai \u00e9s biok\u00e9miai jellemz\u0151i a substantia nigra dopaminerg neuronjainak progressz\u00edv elveszt\u00e9se, ami a striat\u00e1lis dopaminszint cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezet. Az 1-metil-4-fenil-1,2,3,6-tetrahidropiridin (MPTP) g\u00e1tl\u00f3 hat\u00e1ssal van a mitokondri\u00e1lis I. komplexre, \u00e9s a szervezetbe jutva akt\u00edv 1-metil-4-fenil-piridin ionokat (MPP+) termel. Az MPP+ \u00e1ltal a mitokondriumokban termelt szabad gy\u00f6k\u00f6k mitokondri\u00e1lis k\u00e1rosod\u00e1st okoznak. A dopaminerg neuronok mitokondri\u00e1lis k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u00e9s\u0171 apopt\u00f3zisa a Parkinson-k\u00f3r egyik fontos patol\u00f3giai mechanizmusa. Parkinsonos betegek agysz\u00f6vet\u00e9ben a hal\u00e1l ut\u00e1n egyes haldokl\u00f3 neuronok az apopt\u00f3zis morfol\u00f3giai jellemz\u0151it mutatj\u00e1k. A mitokondri\u00e1lis k\u00e1rosod\u00e1st c\u00e9lz\u00f3 Parkinson-ter\u00e1pia kutat\u00e1sa sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 figyelmet kapott mind az alap-, mind a klinikai orvostudom\u00e1nyi kutat\u00f3k r\u00e9sz\u00e9r\u0151l. Ami\u00f3ta Cotzias \u00e9s munkat\u00e1rsai 1967-ben el\u0151sz\u00f6r alkalmazt\u00e1k sikeresen a levodop\u00e1t a Parkinson-k\u00f3r klinikai kezel\u00e9s\u00e9ben, a dopaminp\u00f3tl\u00f3 ter\u00e1pia a Parkinson-k\u00f3r kezel\u00e9s\u00e9nek f\u0151 eszk\u00f6ze. Ez a ter\u00e1pia azonban csak bizonyos m\u00e9rt\u00e9kig k\u00e9pes enyh\u00edteni a klinikai t\u00fcneteket, \u00e9s nem k\u00e9pes alapvet\u0151en k\u00e9sleltetni a betegs\u00e9g progresszi\u00f3j\u00e1t. A hagyom\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai orvosl\u00e1s el\u0151nye a PD kezel\u00e9s\u00e9ben a stabil \u00e9s hosszan tart\u00f3 ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s hat\u00e1s \u00e9s a minim\u00e1lis toxikus mell\u00e9khat\u00e1sok. Az apopt\u00f3zisnak a Parkinson-k\u00f3r kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1ban \u00e9s fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9ben szerepet j\u00e1tsz\u00f3 mechanizmus\u00e1val kapcsolatos kutat\u00e1sok elm\u00e9ly\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9vel a hagyom\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai orvosl\u00e1s hat\u00e9kony \u00f6sszetev\u0151inek kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3ja jelent\u0151s el\u0151ny\u00f6ket mutatott a Parkinson-k\u00f3r neuroprotekt\u00edv kezel\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Kor\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1saink azt tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k, hogy a gasztrodin \u00e9s az izokrocetin egyar\u00e1nt neuroprotekt\u00edv hat\u00e1st fejt ki Parkinson-k\u00f3r modellekben in vitro \u00e9s in vivo. A Parkinson-k\u00f3r genetikai \u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezeti t\u00e9nyez\u0151k \u00e1ltal okozott \u00f6sszetett betegs\u00e9g, \u00e9s a Parkinson-k\u00f3r t\u00f6bbc\u00e9l\u00fa kombin\u00e1lt ter\u00e1pi\u00e1ja egyre nagyobb figyelmet kap. E tanulm\u00e1ny c\u00e9lja, hogy megvizsg\u00e1lja a gasztrodin \u00e9s izokrocetin kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak v\u00e9d\u0151 hat\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s mechanizmus\u00e1t az MPP+- induk\u00e1lta apopt\u00f3zisra PC12 sejtekben.<\/p>\n<p>A motoros t\u00fcnetek jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt\u00f3 dopaminp\u00f3tl\u00f3 ter\u00e1pia m\u00e9g mindig a Parkinson-k\u00f3r kezel\u00e9s\u00e9nek sarokk\u00f6ve, de a hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g \u00e9s a sz\u00f6v\u0151dm\u00e9nyek korl\u00e1tozz\u00e1k. A neuroprotekci\u00f3 fontos kezel\u00e9si strat\u00e9gi\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt a Parkinson-k\u00f3r progresszi\u00f3j\u00e1nak k\u00e9sleltet\u00e9s\u00e9re. A Parkinson-k\u00f3r komplex betegs\u00e9g, amelyet t\u00f6bb t\u00e9nyez\u0151 okoz, \u00e9s a biol\u00f3giai c\u00e9lpontok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti szinergikus hat\u00e1s, amelyet a kombin\u00e1lt ter\u00e1pia induk\u00e1l, hat\u00e9kony eszk\u00f6z lehet a Parkinson-k\u00f3r komplex patol\u00f3gi\u00e1j\u00e1nak jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A Tianma Gouteng Yin hagyom\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai gy\u00f3gyszerk\u00e9sz\u00edtm\u00e9ny jelent\u0151sen jav\u00edthatja a Parkinson-k\u00f3ros betegek t\u00fcneteit. Kor\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1saink sor\u00e1n meg\u00e1llap\u00edtottuk, hogy a gasztrodin \u00e9s az izokrocetin a Tianma \u00e9s a Gouteng f\u0151 hat\u00f3anyagai a PD ellen.<\/p>\n<p>Sok apoptotikus neuront \u00e9s oxidat\u00edv stresszt mutattak ki a Parkinson-k\u00f3ros betegek agy\u00e1ban, \u00e9s az oxidat\u00edv stressz fontos t\u00e9nyez\u0151 az apoptotikus jel\u00e1tviteli \u00fatvonal elind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban. A dopaminerg neuronok t\u00falzott apopt\u00f3zisa kulcsszerepet j\u00e1tszik a PD progresszi\u00f3j\u00e1ban, \u00e9s a PD k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 okai v\u00e9g\u00fcl a sejtek apopt\u00f3zis\u00e1nak k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u00fatvonal\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl vezethetnek a PD kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Az MPTP-t a gliasejtek a v\u00e9r-agy g\u00e1ton kereszt\u00fcl felveszik \u00e9s oxid\u00e1lj\u00e1k, \u00edgy MPP+ keletkezik. A k\u00f6z\u00e9pagyban l\u00e9v\u0151 dopaminerg neuronok dopamin transzportereken kereszt\u00fcl felveszik az MPP+-t, \u00e9s g\u00e1tolj\u00e1k a mitokondriumok I. komplex\u00e9nek aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1t a mitokondriumokban, ami a substantia nigra dopaminerg neuronjainak apopt\u00f3zis\u00e1hoz vezet. Az MPTP\/MPP+ hat\u00e9kony gy\u00f3gyszer a Parkinson-k\u00f3r modellek induk\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ban. Ez a vizsg\u00e1lat kimutatta, hogy az MPP+fokozta az apopt\u00f3zist \u00e9s a kaszp\u00e1z-3\/7 aktivit\u00e1st a PC12 sejtekben, m\u00edg a gasztrodin vagy az izorhynchophyllin \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban jelent\u0151sen g\u00e1tolni tudta az apopt\u00f3zist \u00e9s a kaszp\u00e1z-3\/7 aktivit\u00e1st a PC12 sejtekben. A gasztrodin \u00e9s az izorhynchophyllin egy\u00fcttes g\u00e1tl\u00f3 hat\u00e1sa jelent\u0151sen er\u0151sebb volt, mint a kett\u0151\u00e9 \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n<p>Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben a mitokondriumok szerkezet\u00e9nek \u00e9s m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9nek alapos tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s\u00e1val kider\u00fclt, hogy a Parkinson-k\u00f3r progressz\u00edv fejl\u0151d\u00e9se szorosan \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg a mitokondriumokkal. A mitokondri\u00e1lis diszfunkci\u00f3 a mitokondri\u00e1lis k\u00fcls\u0151 membr\u00e1n fokozott permeabilit\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, a Cyt-c citoplazm\u00e1ba t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 felszabadul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s az apoptotikus prote\u00e1z aktiv\u00e1tor 1-gyel val\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezet, hogy multimert k\u00e9pezzen, aktiv\u00e1lva a kaszp\u00e1z-9-et \u00e9s a kaszp\u00e1z-3-at, ami a nyugalmi endonukle\u00e1zok aktiv\u00e1l\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezet, ami v\u00e9g\u00fcl DNS-t\u00f6r\u00e9st \u00e9s sejt apopt\u00f3zist okoz. A dopaminerg neuronok apopt\u00f3zisa a Parkinson-k\u00f3r kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezethet. Ez a vizsg\u00e1lat kimutatta, hogy az MPP+cs\u00f6kkentette a PC12 sejtekben a JC-1 v\u00f6r\u00f6s\/z\u00f6ld ar\u00e1ny\u00e1t, \u00e9s n\u00f6velte a sejtkult\u00fara fel\u00fcl\u00fasz\u00f3j\u00e1ban a cikc-C tartalm\u00e1t. A gasztrodin \u00e9s az izorhynchophyllin kombin\u00e1lt alkalmaz\u00e1sa szignifik\u00e1nsan er\u0151sebb hat\u00e1st gyakorolt a JC-1 v\u00f6r\u00f6s\/z\u00f6ld ar\u00e1ny\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s a sejtkult\u00fara fel\u00fcl\u00fasz\u00f3j\u00e1ban l\u00e9v\u0151 cyct-C mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9re, mint az egyedi alkalmaz\u00e1suk, ami arra utal, hogy a gasztrodin \u00e9s az izorhynchophyllin kombin\u00e1lt alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak neuroprotekt\u00edv hat\u00e1sa a mitokondri\u00e1lis diszfunkci\u00f3 javul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz kapcsol\u00f3dik. Az ERK1\/2, Akt \u00e9s GSK-3 \u03b2 jel\u00e1tviteli \u00fatvonalak fontos szerepet j\u00e1tszanak a gasztrodin \u00e9s izorhynchophyllin kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak neuroprotekt\u00edv hat\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n<p>A niacin a szervezetbe jut\u00e1s ut\u00e1n enzimek hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra NAD+ \u00e9s NADP+-v\u00e1 alak\u00edthat\u00f3. A NAD+ a l\u00e9gz\u00e9si l\u00e1nc egyik fontos \u00f6sszetev\u0151je, amely r\u00e9szt vesz a szervezetekben zajl\u00f3 redoxireakci\u00f3kban. A sejtek NAD+\/NADH tartalm\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9se enyh\u00edtheti a neurodegenerat\u00edv betegs\u00e9geket. Az Akt jel\u00e1tviteli \u00fatvonal fontos intracellul\u00e1ris t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9st el\u0151seg\u00edt\u0151 jel\u00e1tviteli \u00fatvonal, \u00e9s az Akt foszforil\u00e1ci\u00f3s szintj\u00e9nek n\u00f6vel\u00e9se ellens\u00falyozhatja a neuron\u00e1lis apopt\u00f3zist \u00e9s el\u0151seg\u00edtheti a neuron\u00e1lis t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9st. Kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy az Akt szerepet j\u00e1tszik a Parkinson-k\u00f3r patogenezis\u00e9ben. Vizsg\u00e1latok kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy az Akt-szintek a substantia nigra pars compacta-ban cs\u00f6kkentek Parkinson-k\u00f3ros betegekn\u00e9l. Ez a vizsg\u00e1lat kimutatta, hogy az MPP+cs\u00f6kkentette a NAD+-tartalmat \u00e9s a NAD+\/NADH ar\u00e1nyt a PC12 sejtekben, m\u00edg a gasztrodin \u00e9s az izorhynchophyllin kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3ja n\u00f6velte a NAD+-tartalmat \u00e9s a NAD+\/NADH ar\u00e1nyt a PC12 sejtekben. Az izokrocetin \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban vagy gasztrodinnal kombin\u00e1lva n\u00f6velte az Akt foszforil\u00e1ci\u00f3s szintj\u00e9t a PC12 sejtekben. Az Akt fontos szerepet j\u00e1tszik a gasztrodin \u00e9s az izorhynchophyllin kombin\u00e1lt alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1ban a sejtek NAD+-tartalm\u00e1nak \u00e9s NAD+\/NADH ar\u00e1ny\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9s\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6sszefoglalva, ez a vizsg\u00e1lat meger\u0151s\u00edtette, hogy a gasztrodin \u00e9s az izorhynchophyllin kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3ja szinergista hat\u00e1ssal rendelkezik, amely jobban g\u00e1tolja a Parkinson-k\u00f3rhoz kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 neuron\u00e1lis apopt\u00f3zist. A mechanizmus a mitokondri\u00e1lis funkci\u00f3 jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val f\u00fcgghet \u00f6ssze, de a kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3 in vitro szinergista neuroprotekt\u00edv hat\u00e1s\u00e1t in vivo k\u00eds\u00e9rletekben kell igazolni, \u00e9s a szinergista neuroprotekt\u00edv hat\u00e1s molekul\u00e1ris mechanizmusa tov\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1sokat ig\u00e9nyel.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tianma extract combined with isorhynchophylline inhibits MPP+- induced apoptosis in PC12 cells through mitochondrial pathway Parkinson&#8217;s disease (PD) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system accompanied by symptoms of motor deficits. More than 90% of PD is sporadic, and about 10% of PD is hereditary. The main pathological and biochemical features of Parkinson&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tianma extract combined with isorhynchophylline inhibits MPP+- induced apoptosis in PC12 cells through mitochondrial pathway - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/tianma-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tianma extract combined with isorhynchophylline inhibits MPP+- induced apoptosis in PC12 cells through mitochondrial pathway - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tianma extract combined with isorhynchophylline inhibits MPP+- induced apoptosis in PC12 cells through mitochondrial pathway Parkinson&#8217;s disease (PD) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system accompanied by symptoms of motor deficits. More than 90% of PD is sporadic, and about 10% of PD is hereditary. 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More than 90% of PD is sporadic, and about 10% of PD is hereditary. 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