{"id":9010,"date":"2024-08-15T16:13:54","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T16:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=9010"},"modified":"2024-08-15T16:13:54","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T16:13:54","slug":"the-endophytic-strain-penicillium-crustosum-in-cordyceps-sinensis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/a-penicillium-crustosum-endofita-torzs-a-cordyceps-sinensisben\/","title":{"rendered":"A Penicillium crustosum endofita t\u00f6rzs k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszetev\u0151inek vizsg\u00e1lata a Cordyceps sinensisben"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Penicillium crustosum endofita t\u00f6rzs k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszetev\u0151inek vizsg\u00e1lata a Cordyceps sinensisben<br \/>\nAz Ophiocordyceps sinensis az Ophiocordyceps line\u00e1ris gomba alfaja \u00e9s a gazdaszervezet\u00e9nek, a denev\u00e9rmolyok csal\u00e1dj\u00e1ba tartoz\u00f3 rovarok l\u00e1rv\u00e1inak komplex alfaja. Ez egy k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges faj, amely a Qinghai Tibeti-fenns\u00edk magasan fekv\u0151 ter\u00fcletein terjedt el. Lapos term\u00e9szet\u0171, \u00e9des \u00edz\u0171, \u00e9s j\u00f3t\u00e9konyan hat a t\u00fcd\u0151re \u00e9s a ves\u00e9re. Hat\u00e1sai k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a v\u00e1lad\u00e9k felold\u00e1sa, a v\u00e9rz\u00e9s el\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa, a t\u00fcd\u0151 \u00e9s a ves\u00e9k t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e1sa. A Cordyceps sinensis egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 ter\u00e1pi\u00e1s hat\u00e1sai miatt a piaci kereslet megn\u0151tt, \u00e9s a term\u00e9szetes cordycepset t\u00falzottan kiakn\u00e1zt\u00e1k, ami egyre sz\u0171k\u00f6sebb er\u0151forr\u00e1sokhoz vezet, \u00e9s sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 figyelmet vonz. A hagyom\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai orvosl\u00e1sban a hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa koevol\u00faci\u00f3 r\u00e9v\u00e9n az endofita bakt\u00e9riumok olyan hat\u00f3anyagokat k\u00e9pesek el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtani, amelyek azonosak vagy hasonl\u00f3ak a gazdan\u00f6v\u00e9nyben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3akhoz. Kor\u00e1bbi tanulm\u00e1nyok p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul besz\u00e1moltak a Cordyceps sinensisb\u0151l izol\u00e1lt Cordyceps sinensis mic\u00e9liumb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 Bailing kapszul\u00e1k, a Denev\u00e9rf\u00e9reg Penicillium ferment\u00e1lt mic\u00e9lium\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 Jinshuibao kapszul\u00e1k \u00e9s a Denev\u00e9rf\u00e9reg Penicilliumb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 Zhiling kapszul\u00e1k kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l. Ez\u00e9rt a Cordyceps sinensis endofita bakt\u00e9riumai nagy kutat\u00e1si potenci\u00e1llal rendelkeznek.<\/p>\n<p>A Penicillium crustosum a Hemimycetes rendben a Discellaceae csal\u00e1dba, a Penicillium nemzets\u00e9gbe tartoz\u00f3 gomba. Irodalmi \u00e1ttekint\u00e9s: A P. crustosum m\u00e1sodlagos metabolitjainak vizsg\u00e1lata a foly\u00e9kony ferment\u00e1ci\u00f3ra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt, \u00e9s egy sor alkaloid vegy\u00fcletet izol\u00e1ltak, k\u00f6zt\u00fck tiodiketopiperazinokat, benzodiazepineket, indol-diterp\u00e9neket, kinolinokat \u00e9s \u00faj poliketid vegy\u00fcleteket klavitol egys\u00e9gekkel \u00e9s gamma-butilakton egys\u00e9gekkel. He \u00e9s munkat\u00e1rsai h\u00e1rom \u00faj tiodiketopiperazint \u00e9s k\u00e9t anal\u00f3got izol\u00e1ltak a P. crustosum m\u00e1sodlagos metabolitjaib\u00f3l. Ez a k\u00e9t vegy\u00fclet&gt;8 \u03bc M, illetve&gt;16 \u03bc M d\u00f3zisban nil-v\u00f6r\u00f6ssel kezelt zebrahalakban k\u00e9pes el\u0151seg\u00edteni a gyomor-b\u00e9lmozg\u00e1st. Az atropinnal val\u00f3 tov\u00e1bbi interferencia arra utal, hogy a vegy\u00fcletek a kolinerg idegrendszerre hatva fejthetik ki hat\u00e1sukat; Liu \u00e9s munkat\u00e1rsai egy \u00faj poli\u00e9nvegy\u00fcletet, egy \u00faj diketopiperazint \u00e9s h\u00e1rom ismert vegy\u00fcletet izol\u00e1ltak a P. crustosumb\u00f3l. Az \u00faj diketopiperazin F citotoxikus hat\u00e1st fejt ki a K562 sejtekre (hum\u00e1n kr\u00f3nikus myeloid leuk\u00e9mi\u00e1s sejtek) 12,7 \u03bc M IC50 \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel; Feng \u00e9s munkat\u00e1rsai egy p\u00e1r \u00faj enantiomert, egy anal\u00f3got \u00e9s egy \u00faj poliketid vegy\u00fcletet izol\u00e1ltak foly\u00e9kony ferment\u00e1ci\u00f3s term\u00e9keikb\u0151l. Az anal\u00f3g enyhe g\u00e1tl\u00f3 hat\u00e1st mutatott az MV4-11 (hum\u00e1n myeloid monocitikus leuk\u00e9mi\u00e1s sejtek) sejtekre 36,23 \u03bc M IC50 \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel. A P. crustosum rizs szil\u00e1rd ferment\u00e1ci\u00f3s term\u00e9keivel kapcsolatban azonban viszonylag kev\u00e9s kutat\u00e1s sz\u00fcletett. A Penicillium crustosum metabolitok k\u00e9miai inform\u00e1ci\u00f3inak tov\u00e1bbi gazdag\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 ferment\u00e1ci\u00f3s m\u00f3dszerek m\u00e1sodlagos metabolitjaikra gyakorolt hat\u00e1sainak \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sa, valamint a Cordyceps sinensis er\u0151forr\u00e1sainak \u00e9sszer\u0171 fejleszt\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben ez a cikk k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 kromatogr\u00e1fi\u00e1s elv\u00e1laszt\u00e1si technik\u00e1kat \u00e9s modern spektroszk\u00f3piai technik\u00e1kat alkalmaz a Penicillium crustosum endofita gomba termeszt\u00e9s\u00e9re a Cordyceps sinensisben a rizs szil\u00e1rd ferment\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1val \u00e9s metabolitjainak k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9nek tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<p>Ez a cikk 16 vegy\u00fcletet izol\u00e1lt a Cordyceps sinensis P. crustosum endofita gomb\u00e1j\u00e1nak rizsb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 szil\u00e1rd ferment\u00e1ci\u00f3s term\u00e9k\u00e9b\u0151l, k\u00f6zt\u00fck f\u0151k\u00e9nt benzodiazepinek, indol-diterp\u00e9nek \u00e9s kinolon-alkaloidok. K\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck az 1. \u00e9s 2. vegy\u00fclet \u00faj term\u00e9szetes term\u00e9k, az 1-4., 6., 9., 12-14. \u00e9s 16. vegy\u00fcleteket pedig el\u0151sz\u00f6r izol\u00e1lt\u00e1k ebb\u0151l a gomb\u00e1b\u00f3l. A kutat\u00f3csoport \u00e1ltal a korai szakaszban kapott eredm\u00e9nyekhez hasonl\u00f3an. Kor\u00e1bbi jelent\u00e9sek kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy az alkaloidok sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 farmakol\u00f3giai tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ggel rendelkeznek, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul daganatellenes, gyullad\u00e1scs\u00f6kkent\u0151 \u00e9s f\u00e1jdalomcsillap\u00edt\u00f3 hat\u00e1ssal. Ez a cikk el\u0151zetes antibakteri\u00e1lis vizsg\u00e1latokat v\u00e9gzett az izol\u00e1lt vegy\u00fcleteken, de egyik\u00fck sem mutatott jelent\u0151s g\u00e1tl\u00f3 hat\u00e1st. Felt\u00e9telezhet\u0151, hogy a teszt t\u00f6rzsek kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa korl\u00e1tozott, vagy hogy ezek a vegy\u00fcletek m\u00e1s biol\u00f3giai aktivit\u00e1ssal rendelkeznek. Az irodalomb\u00f3l kider\u00fcl, hogy a 4. vegy\u00fclet er\u0151s g\u00e1tl\u00f3 hat\u00e1ssal van az influenza neuraminid\u00e1zra, az IC50 \u00e9rt\u00e9ke 5,02 \u03bc M. A 7. vegy\u00fclet g\u00e1tl\u00f3 hat\u00e1ssal van a Balanus amphoteride-ra \u00e9s a Bugula neritina-ra, valamint fouling- \u00e9s antibakteri\u00e1lis aktivit\u00e1st mutat, az EC50 \u00e9rt\u00e9ke 6,2, illetve 2,1 \u03bc g\/ml. Ez arra utal, hogy az ilyen vegy\u00fcletek biol\u00f3giai aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1t m\u00e1s szempontb\u00f3l is vizsg\u00e1lhatjuk, referenci\u00e1t szolg\u00e1ltatva a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi k\u00eds\u00e9rletekhez.<\/p>\n<p>A Penicillium crustosum foly\u00e9kony kult\u00far\u00e1ja \u00e9s a rizs szil\u00e1rd kult\u00far\u00e1ja k\u00f6z\u00f6tt jelent\u0151s k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g van a metabolitok t\u00edpusai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A foly\u00e9kony kult\u00fara term\u00e9kei t\u00f6bb tiodiketon-piperazin vegy\u00fcletet tartalmaznak, amelyekr\u0151l a diszulfidk\u00f6t\u00e9sek jelenl\u00e9te miatt er\u0151s toxicit\u00e1sr\u00f3l sz\u00e1moltak be. A rizs szil\u00e1rd ferment\u00e1ci\u00f3s term\u00e9keiben l\u00e9v\u0151 alkaloidok azonban nem tartalmaznak k\u00e9natomokat, val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a t\u00e1ptalajban l\u00e9v\u0151 megfelel\u0151 elemek hi\u00e1nya miatt. Ez\u00e9rt a hagyom\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai orvosl\u00e1sban az endofita bakt\u00e9riumok m\u00e1sodlagos anyagcsereterm\u00e9keinek tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n a teny\u00e9szt\u00e9si m\u00f3dszer megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00faj bioakt\u00edv vegy\u00fcletek nyerhet\u0151k.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Study on the Chemical Components of the Endophytic Strain Penicillium crustosum in Cordyceps sinensis Ophiocordyceps sinensis is a complex of the subphylum of the linear fungus Ophiocordyceps and the larvae of its host bat moth family insects. It is a special species distributed in the high-altitude areas of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It has a [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Study on the Chemical Components of the Endophytic Strain Penicillium crustosum in Cordyceps sinensis - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/a-penicillium-crustosum-endofita-torzs-a-cordyceps-sinensisben\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study on the Chemical Components of the Endophytic Strain Penicillium crustosum in Cordyceps sinensis - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Study on the Chemical Components of the Endophytic Strain Penicillium crustosum in Cordyceps sinensis Ophiocordyceps sinensis is a complex of the subphylum of the linear fungus Ophiocordyceps and the larvae of its host bat moth family insects. It is a special species distributed in the high-altitude areas of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. 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It is a special species distributed in the high-altitude areas of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It has a [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/a-penicillium-crustosum-endofita-torzs-a-cordyceps-sinensisben\/","og_site_name":"China Chemical Manufacturer","article_published_time":"2024-08-15T16:13:54+00:00","author":"longcha9","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Szerz\u0151:":"longcha9","Becs\u00fclt olvas\u00e1si id\u0151":"4 perc"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/the-endophytic-strain-penicillium-crustosum-in-cordyceps-sinensis\/","url":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/the-endophytic-strain-penicillium-crustosum-in-cordyceps-sinensis\/","name":"Tanulm\u00e1ny a k\u00e9miai komponensek az endofita t\u00f6rzs Penicillium crustosum a Cordyceps sinensis - K\u00edna K\u00e9miai Gy\u00e1rt\u00f3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-08-15T16:13:54+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-15T16:13:54+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/80933ac6926ad63fea74ec33f8d04869"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/the-endophytic-strain-penicillium-crustosum-in-cordyceps-sinensis\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hu","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/the-endophytic-strain-penicillium-crustosum-in-cordyceps-sinensis\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/the-endophytic-strain-penicillium-crustosum-in-cordyceps-sinensis\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Study on the Chemical Components of the Endophytic Strain Penicillium crustosum in Cordyceps sinensis"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/","name":"K\u00edna Vegyi Gy\u00e1rt\u00f3","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"hu"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/80933ac6926ad63fea74ec33f8d04869","name":"longcha9","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hu","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c1e84ee0759373263198c58e8f338f80?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c1e84ee0759373263198c58e8f338f80?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"longcha9"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9010"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9010"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9011,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9010\/revisions\/9011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}