{"id":8731,"date":"2024-08-14T19:41:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T19:41:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=8731"},"modified":"2024-08-14T19:41:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T19:41:29","slug":"chrysanthemum-like-senecio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/krizantem-mint-a-senecio\/","title":{"rendered":"A Chrysanthemum mint Senecio k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszetev\u0151inek \u00e9s gombaellenes aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1nak kutat\u00e1sa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Chrysanthemum mint Senecio k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszetev\u0151inek \u00e9s gombaellenes aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1nak kutat\u00e1sa<br \/>\nSenecio laetus Edgew., a Senecio laetus Edgew. \u00e9vel\u0151 gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nye, Compositae, els\u0151sorban Chongqing, Xizang, Hubei, Yungui \u00e9s m\u00e1s helyeken 1100~3750 m magass\u00e1gban elterjedt. A v\u00e9rkering\u00e9st el\u0151seg\u00edt\u0151, duzzanatot cs\u00f6kkent\u0151, szelet el\u0171z\u0151 \u00e9s nedvess\u00e9get elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00f3 funkci\u00f3i miatt a Qianli Guang alak\u00fa krizant\u00e9mot r\u00e9g\u00f3ta \u00e1ltal\u00e1nosan haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a n\u00e9pi gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szatban olyan betegs\u00e9gek kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re, mint a m\u00e1jgyullad\u00e1s, a traum\u00e1s s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9sek, a v\u00e9r pang\u00e1sa \u00e1ltal okozott duzzanat \u00e9s f\u00e1jdalom, mellt\u00e1lyog \u00e9s t\u00e1lyogok. Az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vekben farmakol\u00f3giai vizsg\u00e1latok azt is kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy a krizant\u00e9m alak\u00fa Qianguang k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 biol\u00f3giai tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gekkel rendelkezik, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul antibakteri\u00e1lis, v\u00edrusellenes, daganatellenes \u00e9s antioxid\u00e1ns tulajdons\u00e1gokkal. A Senecio nemzets\u00e9g n\u00f6v\u00e9nyei b\u0151s\u00e9ges m\u00e1sodlagos anyagcsereterm\u00e9kekkel rendelkeznek, bele\u00e9rtve az alkaloidokat, flavonoidokat, terp\u00e9neket, fenolsavakat \u00e9s kumarinokat. F\u0151 \u00f6sszetev\u0151i a pirrolizidin-alkaloidok (PA-k) \u00e9s a szeszkviterp\u00e9nek, amelyek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a legt\u00f6bb szeszkviterp\u00e9n gyullad\u00e1scs\u00f6kkent\u0151, antibakteri\u00e1lis, tuberkul\u00f3zis- \u00e9s gombafert\u0151z\u00e9s elleni hat\u00e1ssal rendelkezik, m\u00edg a pirrolizidin-alkaloidok gyakran m\u00e1jk\u00e1ros\u00edt\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00faak. A Senecio chrysanthemum teljes n\u00f6v\u00e9ny\u00e9n k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel-vizsg\u00e1latot v\u00e9geztek, \u00e9s 27 vegy\u00fcletet izol\u00e1ltak, k\u00f6zt\u00fck 3 alkaloidot, 4 szterolt, 5 fenolsavat, 9 flavonoidot \u00e9s 4 szerves savas vegy\u00fcletet. Jelenleg kev\u00e9s jelent\u00e9s l\u00e9tezik ennek a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyt\u00edpusnak a k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9r\u0151l. A Chrysanthemum morifolium aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 kutat\u00e1sok els\u0151sorban az ill\u00f3olaj-komponensekre \u00e9s a funkcion\u00e1lis \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9sre \u00f6sszpontos\u00edtanak, \u00e9s viszonylag kev\u00e9s a kutat\u00e1s az alkaloidokr\u00f3l \u00e9s m\u00e1s, esetleg m\u00e1jk\u00e1ros\u00edt\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00fa hat\u00f3anyagokr\u00f3l. A krizant\u00e9m alak\u00fa Senecio k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9nek tov\u00e1bbi tiszt\u00e1z\u00e1sa, akt\u00edv \u00e9s toxikus \u00f6sszetev\u0151inek tiszt\u00e1z\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel-vizsg\u00e1latot v\u00e9gezt\u00fcnk a Yunnan tartom\u00e1ny Dehong prefekt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1b\u00f3l gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt krizant\u00e9m alak\u00fa Senecio n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeken. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl \u00e9rt\u00e9kelt\u00fck n\u00e9h\u00e1ny vegy\u00fclet gombaellenes aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s hepatotoxicit\u00e1s\u00e1t is, hogy tudom\u00e1nyos alapot biztos\u00edtsunk a krizant\u00e9mszer\u0171 n\u00f6v\u00e9ny gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati er\u0151forr\u00e1sainak \u00e9sszer\u0171 \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gos fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>\n<p>Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben a r\u00e1k el\u0151fordul\u00e1si ar\u00e1ny\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9se, a daganatos betegek sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9se, valamint a sug\u00e1rter\u00e1pia, kemoter\u00e1pia, immunszuppressz\u00edv gy\u00f3gyszerek \u00e9s egy\u00e9b kezel\u00e9si m\u00f3dszerek alkalmaz\u00e1sa miatt a klinikai gyakorlatban a s\u00falyos gomb\u00e1s fert\u0151z\u00e9sek sz\u00e1ma tov\u00e1bb n\u0151tt. A candida-fert\u0151z\u00e9s glob\u00e1lis esetei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Candida albicans az egyik legfontosabb fert\u0151z\u00e9skelt\u0151 k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3. A flukonazol, mint els\u0151 vonalbeli gombaellenes gy\u00f3gyszer, jelent\u0151s hat\u00e1ssal van a Candida albicans \u00e9rz\u00e9keny bakt\u00e9riumainak kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re. A gomb\u00e1k rezisztenci\u00e1j\u00e1nak sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171 megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9vel azonban a kezel\u00e9s egyre nehezebb\u00e9 v\u00e1lt. Ez\u00e9rt a gy\u00f3gyszerrezisztens gomb\u00e1s fert\u0151z\u00e9sek elleni k\u00fczdelem egyik hat\u00e9kony m\u00f3dszere olyan gy\u00f3gyszerek megtal\u00e1l\u00e1sa, amelyek a megl\u00e9v\u0151 gombaellenes gy\u00f3gyszerekkel kombin\u00e1lva szinergista gombaellenes hat\u00e1st fejtenek ki. Gombaellenes hat\u00e1svizsg\u00e1latot \u00e9s GC-MS k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel-elemz\u00e9st v\u00e9gezt\u00fcnk az autentikus yunnan-i gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9ny, a Senecio chrysanthemum ill\u00f3olaj\u00e1n, \u00e9s meg\u00e1llap\u00edtottuk, hogy kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 szinergista antibakteri\u00e1lis hat\u00e1ssal rendelkezik. Tov\u00e1bbi szisztematikus vizsg\u00e1latokat v\u00e9gezt\u00fcnk a Chrysanthemum morifolium teljes n\u00f6v\u00e9ny\u00e9nek etanolos kivonat\u00e1b\u00f3l nyert egyes vegy\u00fcletek \u00e9s azok gombaellenes aktivit\u00e1saival kapcsolatban. Az eredm\u00e9nyek azt mutatt\u00e1k, hogy k\u00e9t alkaloid \u00e9s k\u00e9t szteroid kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 szinergista antibakteri\u00e1lis hat\u00e1st mutatott, amikor flukonazollal kombin\u00e1lt\u00e1k.<br \/>\nK\u00edn\u00e1ban t\u00f6bb mint 160 k\u00ednai gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nyfaj tartozik a Seneca nemzets\u00e9gbe, k\u00f6zt\u00fck t\u00f6bb mint 10 gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nyfajta. M\u00e1r t\u00f6bb mint ezer \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt a \"Compendium of Materia Medica\" feljegyezte, hogy a Seneca \"keser\u0171, enyhe \u00e9s enyh\u00e9n m\u00e9rgez\u0151\". Eddig n\u00e9h\u00e1ny hazai \u00e9s k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi szakirodalom feljegyezte, hogy a Seneca k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben tartalmazhat pirrolizidin alkaloidokat (PA-k), amelyekr\u0151l \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy bizonyos m\u00e9rgez\u0151 hat\u00e1ssal vannak az emberi \u00e9s \u00e1llati szervekre, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a m\u00e1jsz\u00f6vetre, \u00e9s a m\u00e1jsejtek v\u00e9rz\u00e9ses elhal\u00e1s\u00e1t, \u00f3ri\u00e1ssejtes betegs\u00e9get \u00e9s v\u00e9n\u00e1s elz\u00e1r\u00f3d\u00e1st okozhatnak. Tanulm\u00e1nyunkban k\u00e9t pirrolizidin alkaloidot izol\u00e1ltunk a Quercus chrysanthemums teljes n\u00f6v\u00e9ny\u00e9b\u0151l, de ez a k\u00e9t vegy\u00fclet nem mutatott toxicit\u00e1st a norm\u00e1l m\u00e1jsejtekre, \u00e9s eddig m\u00e9g nem sz\u00e1moltak be ennek a pirrolizidin alkaloidnak a m\u00e1jtoxicit\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l. Mivel azonban a Quercus chrysanthemums Yunnanban \u00e1ltal\u00e1nosan haszn\u00e1lt gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9ny, a Quercus chrysanthemums biztons\u00e1goss\u00e1ga m\u00e9g tov\u00e1bbi toxicit\u00e1si vizsg\u00e1latot ig\u00e9nyel a friss, sz\u00e1raz, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati r\u00e9szek \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 alkalmaz\u00e1si m\u00f3dszerek tekintet\u00e9ben.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Chrysanthemum mint Senecio k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszetev\u0151inek \u00e9s gombaellenes aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1nak kutat\u00e1sa A Senecio laetus Edgew., a Senecio laetus Edgew., Compositae \u00e9vel\u0151 gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nye, els\u0151sorban Chongqing, Xizang, Hubei, Yungui \u00e9s m\u00e1s helyeken 1100 ~ 3750 m magass\u00e1gban elterjedt. A v\u00e9rkering\u00e9s el\u0151seg\u00edt\u00e9se, a duzzanat cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se, a sz\u00e9l eloszlat\u00e1sa \u00e9s a nedvess\u00e9g elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa miatt [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Research on the Chemical Components and Antifungal Activity of Chrysanthemum like Senecio - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/krizantem-mint-a-senecio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research on the Chemical Components and Antifungal Activity of Chrysanthemum like Senecio - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research on the Chemical Components and Antifungal Activity of Chrysanthemum like Senecio Senecio laetus Edgew., a perennial herb of Senecio laetus Edgew., Compositae, is mainly distributed in Chongqing, Xizang, Hubei, Yungui and other places at an altitude of 1100~3750 m. 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