{"id":8709,"date":"2024-08-14T19:19:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T19:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=8709"},"modified":"2024-08-14T19:19:53","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T19:19:53","slug":"triterpenoid-components-of-lanostane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/a-lanosztan-triterpenoid-komponensei\/","title":{"rendered":"Tanulm\u00e1ny a lanoszt\u00e1n triterpenoid komponenseir\u0151l a Ganoderma lucidum hagyom\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szatban"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tanulm\u00e1ny a lanoszt\u00e1n triterpenoid komponenseir\u0151l a Ganoderma lucidum hagyom\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szatban<br \/>\nJelenleg mintegy 100000 gombafajt tartanak sz\u00e1mon, de becsl\u00e9sek szerint m\u00e9g mindig sokkal t\u00f6bb olyan gomba van, amelyet nem siker\u00fclt konkr\u00e9tan azonos\u00edtani. Sz\u00e1mos nagytest\u0171 gomba (k\u00f6zismert nev\u00fck\u00f6n gomba) sz\u00e1mos szerkezetileg \u00fajszer\u0171 \u00e9s\/vagy igen akt\u00edv term\u00e9szetes term\u00e9k forr\u00e1sa, \u00e9s a Polyporus csal\u00e1dba tartoz\u00f3 Ganoderma lucidum is ezek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik.<br \/>\nA lingzhi a Basidiomycota t\u00f6rzsbe tartoz\u00f3 Polyporus csal\u00e1dba tartoz\u00f3 k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 Lingzhi fajok sz\u00e1r\u00edtott term\u0151teste. K\u00edn\u00e1ban gyakori gy\u00f3gy- \u00e9s \u00e9tkez\u00e9si gomba, amelyet el\u0151sz\u00f6r a \"Shennong Bencao Jing\" c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyvben haszn\u00e1ltak gy\u00f3gyszerk\u00e9nt. T\u00f6bb mint ezer\u00e9ves gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete van. Az 1950-es \u00e9vek \u00f3ta siker\u00fclt mesters\u00e9gesen termeszteni a Ganoderma lucidum term\u0151testeket. A Ganoderma lucidum mic\u00e9lium m\u00e9lyferment\u00e1ci\u00f3s teny\u00e9szt\u00e9si technol\u00f3gi\u00e1j\u00e1nak kifejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9vel a Ganoderma lucidum kutat\u00e1sa \u00e9s fejleszt\u00e9se egyre sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6rben elterjedt. A Ganoderma lucidum gazdag k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszetev\u0151kben, bele\u00e9rtve poliszacharidokat, feh\u00e9rj\u00e9ket, szerves savakat, kis molekul\u00e1j\u00fa alkaloidokat, szeszkviterp\u00e9neket, triterp\u00e9neket \u00e9s szteroidokat. Ezek a vegy\u00fcletek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 farmakol\u00f3giai aktivit\u00e1sokat mutatnak, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul gyullad\u00e1scs\u00f6kkent\u0151, daganatellenes \u00e9s antioxid\u00e1ns hat\u00e1sokat. A triterp\u00e9nek a Ganoderma lucidum term\u0151testekben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 f\u0151 akt\u00edv m\u00e1sodlagos metabolitok, amelyek farmakol\u00f3giai tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek sz\u00e9les sk\u00e1l\u00e1j\u00e1val rendelkeznek, \u00e9s fokozatosan vonzz\u00e1k az emberek figyelm\u00e9t. Jelenleg a Ganoderma lucidumb\u00f3l izol\u00e1lt triterpenoidok t\u00f6bbnyire 6\/6\/6\/6\/5 konjug\u00e1lt tetraciklolanoszt\u00e1nok, amelyek sz\u00e1ma meghaladja a 200-at. A korai szakaszban nagysz\u00e1m\u00fa \u00faj triterpenoidot, kis mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 alkaloidot \u00e9s szeszkviterp\u00e9neket fedezt\u00fcnk fel a Ganoderma lucidum k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 fajt\u00e1ib\u00f3l. A Ganoderma lucidum hagyom\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szat farmakol\u00f3giai anyagalapj\u00e1nak tov\u00e1bbi meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se \u00e9s az er\u0151forr\u00e1sok \u00e1tfog\u00f3 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1si hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1nak jav\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben ez a tanulm\u00e1ny izol\u00e1lta, tiszt\u00edtotta \u00e9s szerkezetileg azonos\u00edtotta a Ganoderma lucidum term\u0151testek 95% etanolfrakci\u00f3j\u00e1nak k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszetev\u0151it, \u00e9s tesztelte az izol\u00e1lt vegy\u00fcletek in vitro tumorellenes aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1t, hogy tov\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1si \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel rendelkez\u0151 akt\u00edv molekul\u00e1kat fedezzen fel.<\/p>\n<p>A Ganoderma lucidumban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 triterpenoidok relat\u00edv molekulat\u00f6mege \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 400~600, \u00e9s az anyamagban \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban oxig\u00e9ntartalm\u00fa funkci\u00f3s csoportok, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul hidroxil, karboxil, keton, metoxi, acetoxi stb. tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. A v\u00e1zon l\u00e9v\u0151 sz\u00e9natomok sz\u00e1ma szerint a Ganoderma triterpenoidok C30, C27 \u00e9s C24 csoportokra oszthat\u00f3k; A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 funkci\u00f3s csoportok \u00e9s a kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 oldall\u00e1ncszerkezetek szerint t\u00f6bb kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba sorolhat\u00f3, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul ganoderinsavak, alkoholok, aldehidek, laktonok stb. A Ganoderma lucidum (G. lingzhi) term\u0151test\u00e9nek kivon\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9s sz\u00e9tv\u00e1laszt\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00f6sszesen \u00f6t er\u0151sen oxid\u00e1lt lanoszt\u00e1n triterpenoidot nyertek. K\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck az 1. \u00e9s 2. vegy\u00fclet \u00faj 24 lanoszt\u00e1n triterpenoid, amelyek a 3. vegy\u00fclettel egy\u00fctt a C27 oszt\u00e1lyba tartoznak; a 4. \u00e9s 5. vegy\u00fclet a lanoszt\u00e1n triterpenoidok C24 oszt\u00e1ly\u00e1ba tartozik. A Ganoderma lucidumban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 triterpenoidok \u00f6sszetett \u00e9s v\u00e1ltozatos szerkezet\u0171ek, \u00e9s gazdag biol\u00f3giai aktivit\u00e1st mutatnak, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen daganatellenes aktivit\u00e1st. Ez\u00e9rt az 1-5 vegy\u00fcleteket in vitro tumorellenes aktivit\u00e1sra vizsg\u00e1lt\u00e1k (HL-60 A549\u3001SMMC-7721\u3001MCF-7\u3001SW480)\uff0c de egyik\u00fck sem mutatott jelent\u0151s citotoxikus aktivit\u00e1st. A G. Lingzhi egy \u00faj Ganoderma lucidum faj, amelyet el\u0151sz\u00f6r Dai Yucheng professzor javasolt 2012-ben, \u00e9s k\u00e9s\u0151bb a G. Schuensei rokon\u00e1nak tekintett\u00e9k, ugyanaz a fajta, \u00e9s viszonylag kev\u00e9s jelent\u00e9s van a k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9r\u0151l. Ez a tanulm\u00e1ny elm\u00e9leti alapot teremt a Ganoderma lucidum jobb fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, a gomba k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszetev\u0151inek t\u00edpusainak gazdag\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s hat\u00e9kony hat\u00f3anyagainak felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Study on the triterpenoid components of lanostane in traditional Chinese medicine Ganoderma lucidum There are currently about 100000 reported fungal species, but it is estimated that there are still many more fungi that have not been specifically identified. Many large fungi (commonly known as mushrooms) are sources of many structurally novel and\/or highly active natural [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Study on the triterpenoid components of lanostane in traditional Chinese medicine Ganoderma lucidum - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/a-lanosztan-triterpenoid-komponensei\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study on the triterpenoid components of lanostane in traditional Chinese medicine Ganoderma lucidum - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Study on the triterpenoid components of lanostane in traditional Chinese medicine Ganoderma lucidum There are currently about 100000 reported fungal species, but it is estimated that there are still many more fungi that have not been specifically identified. 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