{"id":8634,"date":"2024-08-14T18:35:52","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T18:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=8634"},"modified":"2024-08-14T18:35:52","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T18:35:52","slug":"rosemary-essential-oil-from-jiangxi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/rozmaring-illoolaj-jiangxi-bol\/","title":{"rendered":"A Jiangxi-b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj komponenselemz\u00e9s\u00e9nek, antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s antibakteri\u00e1lis aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1nak vizsg\u00e1lata"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Jiangxi-b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj komponenselemz\u00e9s\u00e9nek, antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s antibakteri\u00e1lis aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1nak vizsg\u00e1lata<br \/>\nA rozmaring (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) a Lamiaceae csal\u00e1dba tartoz\u00f3 Rosmarinus nemzets\u00e9ghez tartoz\u00f3, a F\u00f6ldk\u00f6zi-tenger vid\u00e9k\u00e9n \u0151shonos, ma m\u00e1r vil\u00e1gszerte termesztett alcserje. B\u0151s\u00e9ges arom\u00e1s olajkomponenseket tartalmaz. A rozmaringnak er\u0151s arom\u00e1ja van, \u00e9s gyakran haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k konyhai f\u0171szerekben, term\u00e9szetes tart\u00f3s\u00edt\u00f3szerk\u00e9nt az \u00e9lelmiszeriparban, valamint d\u00edsz- \u00e9s gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nyk\u00e9nt. Kutat\u00e1sok meg\u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k, hogy a rozmaring \u00e9s m\u00e1s f\u0171szern\u00f6v\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a f\u0171szern\u00f6v\u00e9nyek \u00e9s f\u0171szerek sz\u00e9les sk\u00e1l\u00e1ja j\u00f3 antioxid\u00e1ns aktivit\u00e1ssal rendelkezik.<br \/>\nAz ill\u00f3olaj a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi anyagcsere sor\u00e1n keletkez\u0151 m\u00e1sodlagos term\u00e9k, amely magas aromakoncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00fa \u00e9s ill\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00fa anyag. A n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek bizonyos speci\u00e1lis szerveiben l\u00e9tezik, \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00f6kol\u00f3giai funkci\u00f3kat t\u00f6lt be. Az ill\u00f3olajok v\u00e1ltozatos biol\u00f3giai aktivit\u00e1sa miatt alkalmaz\u00e1suk sz\u00e1mos ter\u00fcleten, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az \u00e9lelmiszeriparban, a kozmetikai iparban, a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyter\u00e1pi\u00e1ban, a gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szatban stb. folyamatosan n\u00f6vekszik. B\u00e1r a szintetikus antioxid\u00e1nsokat \u00e9s tart\u00f3s\u00edt\u00f3szereket sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k az \u00e9lelmiszeriparban, hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa haszn\u00e1latuk bizonyos kock\u00e1zatokat jelenthet az emberi eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gre. Ez\u00e9rt a k\u00f6zelm\u00faltban sz\u00e1mos tanulm\u00e1ny kereste a term\u00e9szetes hat\u00f3anyagokat. A n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi ill\u00f3olajokat, mint term\u00e9szetes kivonatokat, a szintetikus antioxid\u00e1nsok lehets\u00e9ges alternat\u00edv\u00e1jak\u00e9nt javasolt\u00e1k. A rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj sz\u00edntelen vagy vil\u00e1goss\u00e1rga folyad\u00e9k, amelyet a sz\u00e1r\u00e1b\u00f3l, level\u00e9b\u0151l, vir\u00e1g\u00e1b\u00f3l stb. vonnak ki, \u00e9s amely n\u00f6v\u00e9nyspecifikus illat\u00fa, f\u0151k\u00e9nt \u03b1-pinen, 1,8-cineol, k\u00e1mf\u00e9n, k\u00e1mfor, borneol, karyophyllene \u00e9s m\u00e1s terpenoidokat tartalmaz. A rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj antioxid\u00e1ns, bakteriosztatikus \u00e9s antiszeptikus hat\u00e1s\u00fa, \u00e9s sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szatban, az \u00e9lelmiszeriparban \u00e9s az aromater\u00e1pi\u00e1ban. Ebben a tanulm\u00e1nyban a Jiangxi tartom\u00e1nyb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 rozmaringlevelek ill\u00f3olaj\u00e1t v\u00edzg\u0151zdesztill\u00e1ci\u00f3val extrah\u00e1lt\u00e1k, \u00e9s \u00f6sszetev\u0151it g\u00e1zkromatogr\u00e1fia-t\u00f6megspektrometri\u00e1val (GC-MS) elemezt\u00e9k.<\/p>\n<p>A rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9t v\u00edzg\u0151zdesztill\u00e1ci\u00f3val \u00e9s g\u00e1zkromatogr\u00e1fia-t\u00f6megspektrometri\u00e1val (GC-MS) azonos\u00edtott\u00e1k. A rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj magas tartalm\u00fa \u00f6sszetev\u0151i az \u03b1-pinen (39,05%) \u00e9s az 1,8-cineol (16,86%) voltak, majd a k\u00e1mf\u00e9n (4.22%), D-limon\u00e9n (3,87%), borneol (3,74%), \u03b2 - karyophyllene (3,11%), geraniol (2,92%), \u03b2 - pinen (2,23%), k\u00e1mfor (2,16%) stb. Az ISO nemzetk\u00f6zi szabv\u00e1nyok szerint a Jiangxi rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj a spanyol t\u00edpusba tartozik. A rozmaring a nyugati konyh\u00e1ban gyakran haszn\u00e1lt f\u0171szer, amelyet az \u00f6sszetev\u0151k, mint a k\u00e1mfora, k\u00e1mfora\u00e9szterek \u00e9s k\u00e1mfor vegyes arom\u00e1ja, valamint \u00e9des \u00e9s f\u00e1s illata \u00e9s \u00edze jellemez, gazdag arom\u00e1val. Felt\u00e9telez\u00e9sek szerint ez a rozmaring n\u00e9gy f\u0151 \u00f6sszetev\u0151j\u00e9vel, az alfa-pinennel, az 1,8-eukaliptollal, a k\u00e1mfor\u00e1val \u00e9s a k\u00e1mfor\u00e1val f\u00fcgghet \u00f6ssze, amelyek a teljes \u00f6sszetev\u0151-tartalom 61,80%-j\u00e9t teszik ki. A k\u00e1mfornak er\u0151s cs\u00edp\u0151s arom\u00e1ja van, az 1,8-eukaliptol \u00e9s a k\u00e1mf\u00e9n pedig k\u00e1mforhoz hasonl\u00f3 arom\u00e1val rendelkezik. A k\u00e1mfora \u00edze kem\u00e9ny \u00e9s enyh\u00e9n hideg; a rozmaringnak k\u00e1mfor \u00e9s feny\u0151fa arom\u00e1ja van, m\u00edg az alfa-pinennek feny\u0151, t\u0171 \u00e9s gyantaszer\u0171 arom\u00e1ja van, ami er\u0151s feny\u0151fa arom\u00e1t eredm\u00e9nyez.<\/p>\n<p>A rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj antioxid\u00e1ns aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1t a DPPH szabadgy\u00f6k, a hidroxil szabadgy\u00f6k foszt\u00e1s \u00e9s a teljes reduk\u00e1l\u00f3er\u0151 meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1val elemezt\u00e9k. A rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj DPPH szabadgy\u00f6k-, hidroxil szabadgy\u00f6k-felfog\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e9s reduk\u00e1l\u00f3 erej\u00e9nek IC50 \u00e9rt\u00e9kei 76,42, 51,40 \u00e9s 49,15 \u03bc L\/ml. L\u00e1that\u00f3, hogy a rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj j\u00f3 antioxid\u00e1ns aktivit\u00e1ssal \u00e9s j\u00f3 szabadgy\u00f6kfog\u00f3 hat\u00e1ssal rendelkezik. Ra \u0160 kovic \"\u00e9s m\u00e1s tanulm\u00e1nyok kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy a rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj j\u00f3 antioxid\u00e1ns aktivit\u00e1ssal rendelkezik. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e9l\u0151helyekr\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj \u00f6sszet\u00e9tele nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben elt\u00e9r, ami elt\u00e9r\u0151 IC50 \u00e9rt\u00e9kekhez vezet. A rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus \u00e9s Escherichia coli elleni 14,40 \u00b1 0,66, 11,41 \u00b1 0,19, 11,70 \u00b1 0,27 mm-es g\u00e1tl\u00e1si k\u00f6rm\u00e9ret\u00e9b\u0151l \u00e9s a 2,50, 10,00, 10,00 \u03bc L\/mL minim\u00e1lis g\u00e1tl\u00f3 koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3b\u00f3l (MIC) l\u00e1that\u00f3, hogy a rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj j\u00f3 bakteriosztatikus hat\u00e1s\u00fa a h\u00e1rom vizsg\u00e1lt bakt\u00e9riummal szemben, \u00e9s sz\u00e9les spektrum\u00fa bakteriosztatikus hat\u00e1s\u00fa. Az ill\u00f3olaj g\u00e1tl\u00f3 hat\u00e1sa a Bacillus subtilisra szignifik\u00e1nsan er\u0151sebb, mint a Staphylococcus aureusra \u00e9s az Escherichia colira. Jiang \u00e9s munkat\u00e1rsai arr\u00f3l sz\u00e1moltak be, hogy a rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj antibakteri\u00e1lis hat\u00e1sa jobb volt, mint az \u03b1-pinen\u00e9 \u00e9s az 1,8-cineol\u00e9. Arra k\u00f6vetkeztettek, hogy a rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj antibakteri\u00e1lis aktivit\u00e1sa a k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszetev\u0151inek szinergista hat\u00e1sa. A fenti GC-MS eredm\u00e9nyek szerint az \u03b1 - pinen \u00e9s a linalool tartalma magasabb, mint m\u00e1s hazai term\u0151ter\u00fcletek\u00e9, \u00e9s az 1,8-cineol tartalma magasabb a rozmaring ill\u00f3olajban, ami a f\u0151 oka annak, hogy a rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj j\u00f3 antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s antibakteri\u00e1lis hat\u00e1ssal rendelkezik. Ebb\u0151l a k\u00eds\u00e9rletb\u0151l l\u00e1that\u00f3, hogy a rozmaring ill\u00f3olaj j\u00f3 antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s antibakteri\u00e1lis aktivit\u00e1ssal rendelkezik, \u00e9s nagy fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel b\u00edr, mint term\u00e9szetes antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s antibakteri\u00e1lis szer.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Study on the Component Analysis, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Rosemary Essential Oil from Jiangxi Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) is a sub shrub of the genus Rosmarinus in the family Lamiaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and now grown worldwide. It contains abundant aromatic oil components. Rosemary has a strong aroma and is commonly used [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Study on the Component Analysis, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Rosemary Essential Oil from Jiangxi - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/rozmaring-illoolaj-jiangxi-bol\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study on the Component Analysis, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Rosemary Essential Oil from Jiangxi - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Study on the Component Analysis, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Rosemary Essential Oil from Jiangxi Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) is a sub shrub of the genus Rosmarinus in the family Lamiaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and now grown worldwide. 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It contains abundant aromatic oil components. 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