{"id":7637,"date":"2024-08-07T14:00:19","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T14:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=7637"},"modified":"2024-08-07T14:00:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T14:00:19","slug":"vitamins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/vitamins\/","title":{"rendered":"Mi\u00e9rt van ABCDE-vitaminod, de FGHIJ-vitaminod nincs?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mindannyian ismerj\u00fck az ABCDE-vitamint, de ha egy l\u00e9p\u00e9ssel tov\u00e1bb akarunk menni, akkor a vitamincsal\u00e1d k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 tagja egyenesen a K-vitamin. Hol van a csal\u00e1dban a k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 FGHIJ-vitamin?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kezdj\u00fck a \"vitamin\" n\u00e9vvel.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A vitaminok felfedez\u00e9se a 19. sz\u00e1zad egyik nagy felfedez\u00e9se volt.<\/strong><br \/>\n1886-ban Christian Eijkman (1858-1930) J\u00e1v\u00e1n tanulm\u00e1nyozta a beriberit. Eijkman 1897-ben csirk\u00e9kkel k\u00eds\u00e9rletezett, \u00e9s meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy a beriberi t\u00fcnetei akkor jelentkeztek a csirk\u00e9kn\u00e9l, amikor finom\u00edtott rizst ettek, \u00e9s elt\u0171ntek, amikor barna rizzsel etett\u00e9k \u0151ket. V\u00e9g\u00fcl Eckermann meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy a barna rizsben van egy olyan anyag, amely gy\u00f3gy\u00edtja a l\u00e1bgomb\u00e1sod\u00e1st. 1912-ben Casimir Funk t\u00f6bb ezer k\u00eds\u00e9rlet ut\u00e1n v\u00e9g\u00fcl kivont egy feh\u00e9r anyagot a rizskorp\u00e1b\u00f3l, amely gy\u00f3gy\u00edtani tudta a l\u00e1bgomb\u00e1sod\u00e1st. Ezt az anyagot, amelyet Funk \"\u00e9letfenntart\u00f3 t\u00e1panyagnak\" nevezett, r\u00f6viden vitaminnak (Vitamin) (n\u00e9lk\u00fcle nincs \u00e9let), m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven vitaminoknak nevezik.<\/p>\n<p>A vitaminokat el\u0151sz\u00f6r \"Vitamine\"-k\u00e9nt \u00edrt\u00e1k, ami a latin \"vita\" + amin, ami nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l az \u00e9lethez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges aminokat jelenti (de nem a vitaminokban l\u00e9v\u0151 aminokat). K\u00e9s\u0151bb, amikor felfedezt\u00e9k, hogy a vitaminok nem csak aminokat tartalmaznak, az e-t elhagyt\u00e1k, \u00e9s a nevet Vitaminra v\u00e1ltoztatt\u00e1k).<\/p>\n<p>Tudja, amikor a \"vitamin\" fogalma el\u0151sz\u00f6r megjelent, a defin\u00edci\u00f3 nagyon t\u00e1g volt: az \u00e9lethez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges aminok, h\u00e1ny anyagnak kell megfelelnie?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vitamin-n\u00f3menklat\u00fara<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A vitaminok 1912-ben deb\u00fct\u00e1ltak hivatalosan, Casimir Funk nevezte el \u0151ket.<\/p>\n<p>A vitaminok felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9vel azonban egy\u00fctt j\u00e1rt az elnevez\u00e9sek rendszere is, \u00e9s 1915-ben kider\u00fclt, hogy a Funk \u00e1ltal elnevezett \"vitaminok\" l\u00e9nyeg\u00e9ben k\u00e9t anyagb\u00f3l, zs\u00edrban \u00e9s v\u00edzben old\u00f3d\u00f3b\u00f3l \u00e1llnak. Ezt a k\u00e9t anyagot nevezt\u00e9k el A-vitaminnak \u00e9s B-vitaminnak. K\u00e9s\u0151bb az emberek \u00fagy gondolt\u00e1k, hogy ez el\u00e9g sima \u00fcgy, \u00e9s a k\u00f6nnyebb megjegyezhet\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben egyszer\u0171en az \u00e1b\u00e9c\u00e9 szerint rendezt\u00e9k el A-t\u00f3l Z-ig.<\/p>\n<p>A C-vitamin, a D-vitamin, az E-vitamin ennek a t\u00f6rv\u00e9nynek megfelel\u0151en engedelmesen megjelent, azonban az F-hez, amikor elkezdett rendetlens\u00e9get csin\u00e1lni.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A z\u0171rzavar az F-vitaminnal kezd\u0151dik<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Az 1920-as \u00e9vekben felfedezt\u00e9k, hogy a B-vitamin nem egy anyag, hanem egy anyagcsoport. A tud\u00f3sok gyorsan azonos\u00edtottak k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck 2 anyagot, \u00e9s elnevezt\u00e9k \u0151ket F-vitaminnak \u00e9s G-vitaminnak. Mivel azonban mindk\u00e9t anyagot elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00edtett\u00e9k a B-vitamint\u00f3l, nem f\u00e9rtek be egy k\u00fcl\u00f6n g\u00f6d\u00f6rbe.<\/p>\n<p>1927-ben a Brit Orvosi Kutat\u00e1si Tan\u00e1cs al\u00e1 tartoz\u00f3, az \u00e9lelmiszerekben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 tov\u00e1bbi t\u00e9nyez\u0151kkel foglalkoz\u00f3 bizotts\u00e1g k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl meger\u0151s\u00edtette a B1-vitamin \u00e9s a B2-vitamin sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p>Az F-vitamin \u00e9s a G-vitamin megnevez\u00e9seket nem haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k fel.<br \/>\nNem sokkal k\u00e9s\u0151bb az F-vitamin nevet egy \u00faj tag az esszenci\u00e1lis zs\u00edrsavak elnevez\u00e9sek\u00e9nt avatt\u00e1k fel. Ahogy a kutat\u00e1sok b\u0151v\u00fcltek \u00e9s m\u00e9ly\u00fcltek, ism\u00e9t r\u00e1j\u00f6ttek, hogy az esszenci\u00e1lis zs\u00edrsavak val\u00f3j\u00e1ban a zs\u00edrok alkot\u00f3r\u00e9szei, amelyeket nem tekint\u00fcnk vitaminoknak, \u00edgy az esszenci\u00e1lis zs\u00edrsavakat kivett\u00e9k egyenesen a vitamin kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1b\u00f3l,.<\/p>\n<p>Az F-vitamin elnevez\u00e9s ism\u00e9t haszn\u00e1laton k\u00edv\u00fclre ker\u00fclt, \u00e9s eg\u00e9szen mostan\u00e1ig soha nem haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k hivatalos kontextusban.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A legzavarosabb B-vitamin csal\u00e1d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151 B-vitamin csal\u00e1d a vitaminok vil\u00e1g\u00e1nak AKB48-as csoportja, amelynek tagjai j\u00f6nnek-mennek.<\/p>\n<p>A B1-vitamin felfedez\u00e9se ut\u00e1n B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6 ......B17 egym\u00e1s ut\u00e1n j\u00f6tt ki, amelyek k\u00f6z\u00fcl B12 \u00e9s \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt B12a, B12b, B12c ez a 3 kistestv\u00e9r; vannak emberek, mert a felfedez\u00e9s az egyik t\u00e9nyez\u0151 a csirke sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van, ez a neve Bc-vitamin (\"\"). c\" az angol \"chicken\" sz\u00f3 kezd\u0151bet\u0171je).<\/p>\n<p>Manaps\u00e1g azonban val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg csak a B2-, B6- \u00e9s B12-vitaminokat ismerj\u00fck, a t\u00f6bbi B-vitamin, amely felbukkant, elt\u0171nt. Ez nagyr\u00e9szt annak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151, hogy ezek val\u00f3j\u00e1ban m\u00e1s vitaminok kever\u00e9kei, valamint a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 kutat\u00f3k \u00e1ltali kett\u0151s elnevez\u00e9s probl\u00e9m\u00e1j\u00e1nak.<\/p>\n<p>A B10 \u00e9s B11 vitaminok val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg ugyanabba az oszt\u00e1lyba tartoznak, mint a folsav \u00e9s a B12 kever\u00e9ke;<br \/>\nA B7-vitamin \u00e9s az I-vitamin is ugyanerre a kever\u00e9kre utal;<br \/>\nA Bc-vitaminr\u00f3l kider\u00fclt, hogy val\u00f3j\u00e1ban folsav, az M-vitaminnal egy\u00fctt, ez\u00e9rt k\u00e9s\u0151bb mindk\u00e9t elnevez\u00e9st elvetett\u00e9k;<br \/>\nN\u00e9h\u00e1ny vitamin is k\u00f6vette a trendet, \u00e9s divatosabb neveket kapott, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a B5-vitamin \u00e1tnevez\u00e9se pantot\u00e9nsavra \u00e9s a B9-vitamin \u00e1tnevez\u00e9se folsavra.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vitaminok helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mivel a vitaminok elnevez\u00e9s\u00e9nek t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete annyira zavaros volt, a Nemzetk\u00f6zi T\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1studom\u00e1nyi Uni\u00f3 (IUNS) v\u00e9g\u00fcl \u00e1tvette az \u00fcgyet, \u00e9s 1978-ban meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta a vitaminok elnevez\u00e9s\u00e9nek jelenlegi elveit.<\/p>\n<p>R\u00f6viden, a vitamincsal\u00e1dok h\u00e1bor\u00faja v\u00e9gre v\u00e9get \u00e9rt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;re all familiar with vitamin ABCDE, but if you want to take it a step further, the next member of the vitamin family goes straight to vitamin K. The vitamin FGHIJ is the next member of the vitamin family, but the vitamin K is the next member. Where is the middle vitamin FGHIJ in the [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why do you have vitamin ABCDE but not vitamin FGHIJ? - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/vitamins\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why do you have vitamin ABCDE but not vitamin FGHIJ? - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We&#8217;re all familiar with vitamin ABCDE, but if you want to take it a step further, the next member of the vitamin family goes straight to vitamin K. The vitamin FGHIJ is the next member of the vitamin family, but the vitamin K is the next member. 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The vitamin FGHIJ is the next member of the vitamin family, but the vitamin K is the next member. Where is the middle vitamin FGHIJ in the [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/vitamins\/","og_site_name":"China Chemical Manufacturer","article_published_time":"2024-08-07T14:00:19+00:00","author":"Mrzhao","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Szerz\u0151:":"Mrzhao","Becs\u00fclt olvas\u00e1si id\u0151":"4 perc"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/vitamins\/","url":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/vitamins\/","name":"Mi\u00e9rt van ABCDE-vitaminod, de FGHIJ-vitaminod nincs? - K\u00edna K\u00e9miai gy\u00e1rt\u00f3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-08-07T14:00:19+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-07T14:00:19+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/80f128fa4967f2080f7577af46a2bfb3"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/vitamins\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hu","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/vitamins\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/vitamins\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Why do you have vitamin ABCDE but not vitamin FGHIJ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/","name":"K\u00edna Vegyi Gy\u00e1rt\u00f3","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"hu"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/80f128fa4967f2080f7577af46a2bfb3","name":"Mrzhao","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hu","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5b7d172a0978697481379e6a4a769a17?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5b7d172a0978697481379e6a4a769a17?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Mrzhao"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7637"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7637"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7638,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7637\/revisions\/7638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}