{"id":6450,"date":"2024-08-06T12:09:41","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T12:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=6450"},"modified":"2024-08-06T12:09:41","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T12:09:41","slug":"armillaria-mellea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/armillaria-mellea\/","title":{"rendered":"Tanulm\u00e1ny a m\u00e9hsejtes erjeszt\u00e9si folyad\u00e9k \u00e9s mic\u00e9lium\u00e1nak k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9r\u0151l"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tanulm\u00e1ny a m\u00e9hsejtes erjeszt\u00e9si folyad\u00e9k \u00e9s mic\u00e9lium\u00e1nak k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9r\u0151l<br \/>\nAz Armillaria mellea egy olyan fakultat\u00edv parazita gombafaj, amely k\u00e9pes a korhad\u00f3 f\u00e1kra \u00e9s t\u00f6rzsekre tapadni, a n\u00f6veked\u00e9shez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges t\u00e1panyagokat felvenni, \u00e9s a hagyom\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai gy\u00f3gym\u00f3ddal, a Gastrodia elata-val egy\u00fctt \u00e9lni, hogy biztos\u00edtsa a n\u00f6veked\u00e9shez \u00e9s fejl\u0151d\u00e9shez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges t\u00e1panyagokat. K\u00e9t gomba \u00e9s egy t\u00edpus \"a Gastrodia elata termeszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez n\u00e9lk\u00fcl\u00f6zhetetlen anyagok\". A k\u00e9t gomba \"a cs\u00edr\u00e1z\u00f3 gomb\u00e1kra (lila p\u00e1fr\u00e1nygomba) utal, amelyek el\u0151seg\u00edtik a Gastrodia elata magvak cs\u00edr\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1t, valamint az Armillaria nemzets\u00e9ghez tartoz\u00f3 gomb\u00e1kra, amelyek t\u00e1panyagot biztos\u00edtanak a Gastrodia elata gum\u00f3inak n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Az Armillaria k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9nek kutat\u00e1sa f\u0151k\u00e9nt az 1980-as \u00e9s 1990-es \u00e9vekre \u00f6sszpontosult. Eddig t\u00f6bb mint 100 vegy\u00fcletet izol\u00e1ltak az Armillaria elata term\u0151test\u00e9b\u0151l, mic\u00e9lium\u00e1b\u00f3l, ferment\u00e1ci\u00f3s leves\u00e9b\u0151l, gombahif\u00e1ib\u00f3l \u00e9s egy\u00e9b r\u00e9szeib\u0151l, k\u00f6zt\u00fck f\u0151k\u00e9nt fenilpropanoid szeszkviterp\u00e9n arom\u00e1s sav\u00e9sztereket, alkaloidokat, cukrokat, szterolokat, szerves savakat, triterp\u00e9neket, diterp\u00e9nsavakat, flavonoidokat, \u00e9sztereket, polifenolokat stb. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl fenilpropanoid szeszkviterp\u00e9n arom\u00e1s sav\u00e9sztereket \u00e9s m\u00e1s bioakt\u00edv vegy\u00fcleteket azonos\u00edtottak. A f\u0151 komponensek az etil-acet\u00e1t pol\u00e1ris helyein vannak jelen. A kutat\u00e1sok kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy a m\u00e9zgomb\u00e1nak v\u00e9d\u0151 hat\u00e1sa van a sz\u00edv- \u00e9s \u00e9rrendszerre, a m\u00e1j v\u00e9delm\u00e9re, a v\u00e9rcukorszint cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re, az immunrendszer er\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re, nyugtat\u00f3-hipnotikus, daganatellenes, antibakteri\u00e1lis, gyullad\u00e1scs\u00f6kkent\u0151, antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s egy\u00e9b funkci\u00f3kra. Ez egy k\u00ednai n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi gy\u00f3gyszer, amelynek fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1si lehet\u0151s\u00e9gei vannak. Jelenleg a m\u00e9zgomba min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 mutat\u00f3k nem egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171ek, \u00e9s a m\u00e9zgomb\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 min\u0151s\u00e9gi szabv\u00e1nyok vagy termel\u00e9si technikai el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sok nem ker\u00fcltek kiad\u00e1sra, ami befoly\u00e1solja a Tianma szabv\u00e1nyos\u00edtott termeszt\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s a Tianma hozam\u00e1nak \u00e9s min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek instabilit\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezet. Ez\u00e9rt ez a tanulm\u00e1ny szisztematikusan izol\u00e1lta \u00e9s azonos\u00edtotta a 95% etanolos kivonat \u00e9s etil-acet\u00e1t kivonat\u00e1nak k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszetev\u0151it a m\u00e9zgomba ferment\u00e1ci\u00f3s leves\u00e9b\u0151l \u00e9s mic\u00e9lium\u00e1b\u00f3l, referenci\u00e1t biztos\u00edtva a m\u00e9zgomba min\u0151s\u00e9gellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s \u00e9s k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s<br \/>\nEbben a tanulm\u00e1nyban 13 zs\u00edrsavat \u00e9s \u00e9sztereiket, 2 szterolt, 1 fenolt \u00e9s 10 nitrog\u00e9ntartalm\u00fa vegy\u00fcletet izol\u00e1ltak a m\u00e9zgomba ferment\u00e1ci\u00f3s leves\u00e9b\u0151l \u00e9s mic\u00e9lium\u00e1b\u00f3l. K\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck 19 vegy\u00fcletet, k\u00f6zt\u00fck az 5-13, 16, 18-26 vegy\u00fcleteket el\u0151sz\u00f6r izol\u00e1lt\u00e1k m\u00e9zgomb\u00e1b\u00f3l. Ezeknek a komponenseknek a felfedez\u00e9se seg\u00edt meg\u00e9rteni a m\u00e9zgomba \u00e1ltal k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 r\u00e9szekben termelt anyagcsere-term\u00e9keket. Az erjeszt\u0151leves\u00e9ben a f\u0151 komponensek a zs\u00edrsavak \u00e9s \u00e9sztereik, valamint az alkaloidok, m\u00edg a mic\u00e9lium\u00e1ban a f\u0151 komponensek a zs\u00edrsavak \u00e9s \u00e9sztereik, szteroidok \u00e9s fenolok. A ferment\u00e1ci\u00f3s levesb\u0151l izol\u00e1lt zs\u00edrsavak \u00e9s \u00e9sztereik elv\u00e1laszthat\u00f3k a mic\u00e9liumt\u00f3l; Az ebben a tanulm\u00e1nyban izol\u00e1lt vegy\u00fcletek hasonl\u00f3 k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u0171ek, mint a Zhang Hongqi \u00e9s munkat\u00e1rsai \u00e1ltal a Lonicera japonica foly\u00e9kony kult\u00far\u00e1iban, bele\u00e9rtve a szterolokat, ciklikus dipeptideket, fenolokat \u00e9s m\u00e1s vegy\u00fcleteket, amelyek a gomb\u00e1k foly\u00e9kony kult\u00far\u00e1inak k\u00f6z\u00f6s \u00f6sszetev\u0151i lehetnek. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a szakirodalom arr\u00f3l sz\u00e1molt be, hogy az ergoszterol \u00e9s a mann\u00f3z a m\u00e9zgomba min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 f\u0151 komponensek. Az ebben a vizsg\u00e1latban izol\u00e1lt (22E, 24S) -5 \u03b1, 8 \u03b1 - ciklodioxo-6,22ergosztadi\u00e9n-3 \u03b2 ol \u00e9s ergoszterol vegy\u00fcletek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 gyullad\u00e1scs\u00f6kkent\u0151 hat\u00e1st mutattak az LPS \u00e1ltal kiv\u00e1ltott RAW 264.7 sejtek gyullad\u00e1s\u00e1val szemben. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl az ergoszterol a gomb\u00e1k sejtmembr\u00e1nj\u00e1nak fontos \u00f6sszetev\u0151je, \u00e9s fontos szerepet j\u00e1tszik a sejtek \u00e9lettani funkci\u00f3iban. A m\u00e9zgomb\u00e1k gyullad\u00e1scs\u00f6kkent\u0151 hat\u00e1sa a szterolokb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazhat. Ugyanakkor az ebben a cikkben k\u00f6z\u00f6lt 26 vegy\u00fclet k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az ergoszterol mellett t\u00f6bb m\u00e1s t\u00edpus\u00fa is van, amelyek tov\u00e1bbi t\u00e1mpontot ny\u00fajthatnak a m\u00e9zgomba k\u00e9miai ujjlenyomat\u00e1nak fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s a foly\u00e9kony t\u00f6rzsek gy\u00e1rt\u00e1stechnol\u00f3giai el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sainak vagy min\u0151s\u00e9gi szabv\u00e1nyainak megfogalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. Az irodalmi \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1s r\u00e9v\u00e9n a linolsav, etil-linole\u00e1t, para-hidroxi-benzil-etil\u00e9ter, uracil, prolin stb. e tanulm\u00e1nyban izol\u00e1lt komponensei a Tianma szimbionta n\u00f6v\u00e9ny\u00fck k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9nek kutat\u00e1s\u00e1ban is izol\u00e1l\u00e1sra ker\u00fcltek, ami azt jelzi, hogy a m\u00e9zgomba \u00e9s a Tianma k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szoros k\u00e9miai \u00f6kol\u00f3giai kapcsolat alakulhatott ki.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Study on the Chemical Composition of Honeycomb Fermentation Liquid and Its Mycelium Armillaria mellea is a type of facultative parasitic fungus that can attach to decaying trees and trunks, absorb nutrients for growth, and coexist with the traditional Chinese medicine Gastrodia elata to provide the necessary nutrients for growth and development. Two fungi and one [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Study on the Chemical Composition of Honeycomb Fermentation Liquid and Its Mycelium - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/armillaria-mellea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study on the Chemical Composition of Honeycomb Fermentation Liquid and Its Mycelium - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Study on the Chemical Composition of Honeycomb Fermentation Liquid and Its Mycelium Armillaria mellea is a type of facultative parasitic fungus that can attach to decaying trees and trunks, absorb nutrients for growth, and coexist with the traditional Chinese medicine Gastrodia elata to provide the necessary nutrients for growth and development. 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Two fungi and one [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/armillaria-mellea\/","og_site_name":"China Chemical Manufacturer","article_published_time":"2024-08-06T12:09:41+00:00","author":"longcha9","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Szerz\u0151:":"longcha9","Becs\u00fclt olvas\u00e1si id\u0151":"3 perc"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/armillaria-mellea\/","url":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/armillaria-mellea\/","name":"Tanulm\u00e1ny a k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tele a m\u00e9zgabor\u00edt\u00f3 ferment\u00e1ci\u00f3s folyad\u00e9k \u00e9s a mic\u00e9lium - K\u00edna Chemical Manufacturer","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-08-06T12:09:41+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-06T12:09:41+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/80933ac6926ad63fea74ec33f8d04869"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/armillaria-mellea\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hu","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/armillaria-mellea\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/armillaria-mellea\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Study on the Chemical Composition of Honeycomb Fermentation Liquid and Its Mycelium"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/","name":"K\u00edna Vegyi Gy\u00e1rt\u00f3","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"hu"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/80933ac6926ad63fea74ec33f8d04869","name":"longcha9","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hu","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c1e84ee0759373263198c58e8f338f80?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c1e84ee0759373263198c58e8f338f80?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"longcha9"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6450"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6451,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6450\/revisions\/6451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}