{"id":5524,"date":"2024-08-04T19:36:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T19:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=5524"},"modified":"2024-08-04T19:36:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-04T19:36:29","slug":"hongqi-and-carotenoid-components","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/hongqi-and-carotenoid-components\/","title":{"rendered":"A Hongqi sz\u00edne \u00e9s a karotinoid komponensek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9s vizsg\u00e1lata"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Hongqi sz\u00edne \u00e9s a karotinoid komponensek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9s vizsg\u00e1lata
\nA Hedysari Radix Gansu tartom\u00e1ny hiteles \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nye, \u00e9s a d\u00e9l-gansui vid\u00e9ki gazdas\u00e1g \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9leszt\u00e9s\u00e9nek egyik alappill\u00e9re. Wudu k\u00f6rzet, Gansu tartom\u00e1ny \"a k\u00ednai Hedysari sz\u00fcl\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1v\u00e1\" v\u00e1lt, \u00e9s a termesztett Hedysari Radix gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9ny a \"Micang Hongqi\" m\u00e1rk\u00e1t alkotta. A kutat\u00f3csoport k\u00eds\u00e9rleti megfigyel\u00e9sei szerint a Hongqi v\u00e1ltozatos sz\u00ednjellemz\u0151kkel rendelkezik, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul barn\u00e1ss\u00e1rga, v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna, v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna \u00e9s s\u00e1rg\u00e1sbarna.<\/p>\n

A sz\u00edn nem csak a hagyom\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai orvosl\u00e1s sz\u00ednmegk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s \u00e9s min\u0151s\u00e9g elm\u00e9let\u00e9nek fontos \u00f6sszetev\u0151je, hanem szorosan kapcsol\u00f3dik a k\u00ednai orvosl\u00e1s legintuit\u00edvabb jellemz\u0151jek\u00e9nt a bels\u0151 min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9hez is. A Han-dinasztia el\u0151tt az emberek elkezdtek figyelmet ford\u00edtani a gy\u00f3gyszerek sz\u00edn\u00e9re. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a \"Shennong Bencao Jing\"-ben 68 gy\u00f3gyszer van megnevezve olyan sz\u00ednekr\u0151l, mint a z\u00f6ld, a piros, a s\u00e1rga, a feh\u00e9r \u00e9s a fekete. A \"Compendium of Materia Medica Annotations\" feljegyzi, hogy \"a Pu Nai sz\u00edne akkor j\u00f3, ha z\u00f6ld \u00e9s feh\u00e9r, a s\u00e1rga \u00e1rt az embereknek, a piros pedig meg\u00f6li az embereket\"; Az \"\u00dajra \u00e1tdolgozott Materia Medica\" feljegyzi, hogy a Qin b\u0151r \"elveszi a v\u00edzfoltokat a b\u0151rr\u0151l, \u00e9s k\u00e9kre sz\u00ednezi azt\". Ha egy k\u00f6nyv vagy pap\u00edr h\u00e1tulj\u00e1t n\u00e9zz\u00fck, k\u00e9k a sz\u00edne; Az \"Eredeti Materia Medica\" feljegyzi, hogy az Atractylodes macrocephala eset\u00e9ben \"csak a feh\u00e9r a jobb\", a Coptis chinensis eset\u00e9ben \"az \u00e9l\u00e9nks\u00e1rga sz\u00edn\u0171ek a jobbak\", a Danshen eset\u00e9ben \"a gy\u00f6k\u00e9rk\u00e9reg \u00e9s a lila h\u00fas\u00faak a jobbak\", a Muxiang eset\u00e9ben pedig \"a z\u00f6ld h\u00fas\u00faak a jobbak, \u0151ket k\u00f6vetik a s\u00e1rga \u00e9s feh\u00e9r sz\u00edn\u0171ek, a fekete \u00e9s olajos sz\u00edn\u0171ek pedig a rosszabbak\"; A Compendium of Materia Medica szint\u00e9n feljegyzi a gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nyek sz\u00edne \u00e9s sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1si hely\u00fck k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kapcsolatot, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Huangqin \"Xiqin... sz\u00edn Qian, Beiqin... m\u00e9lys\u00e1rga\", ami a sz\u00edn \u00e9s a hagyom\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szat neve, hat\u00e9konys\u00e1ga, gy\u00f3gyszerazonos\u00edt\u00e1sa, min\u0151s\u00e9ge \u00e9s sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1si helye k\u00f6z\u00f6tti szoros kapcsolatot jelzi. S\u0151t, a modern kutat\u00e1sok kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy a hagyom\u00e1nyos k\u00ednai gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szat sz\u00edne szorosan \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg a gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati tulajdons\u00e1gokkal \u00e9s a k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tellel, h\u00eddk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1l a gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati anyagok \"k\u00fcls\u0151 kiv\u00e1l\u00f3s\u00e1ga\" \u00e9s \"bels\u0151 min\u0151s\u00e9ge\" k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A sz\u00edn felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati anyagok eredet\u00e9nek, fajt\u00e1j\u00e1nak, betakar\u00edt\u00e1si id\u0151szak\u00e1nak, t\u00e1rol\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s feldolgoz\u00e1si technik\u00e1inak megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9re. Ugyanakkor a sz\u00edn a gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati anyagok min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u0151 mutat\u00f3jak\u00e9nt is haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3. A K\u00ednai N\u00e9pk\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g gy\u00f3gyszerk\u00f6nyv\u00e9nek 2020-as kiad\u00e1s\u00e1ban (1. k\u00f6tet) t\u00f6bb mint 200 gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati anyag a \"sz\u00ednt\" is haszn\u00e1lja a min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9si mutat\u00f3k egyikek\u00e9nt. A magasabb rend\u0171 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek levelei, vir\u00e1gai, gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcsei \u00e9s gy\u00f6kerei gazdagok karotinoidokban, amelyek s\u00e1rga, narancsv\u00f6r\u00f6s, v\u00f6r\u00f6s \u00e9s lila szerkezet\u0171 tetraterp\u00e9n pigmentek. Szorosan kapcsol\u00f3dnak a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek sz\u00ednk\u00e9pz\u00e9s\u00e9hez, \u00e9s olyan funkci\u00f3kkal \u00e9s \u00e9lettani tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gekkel rendelkeznek, mint az antioxid\u00e1ns, f\u00e9nyv\u00e9delem, sz\u00ednez\u0151anyag, immuner\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s, r\u00e1kmegel\u0151z\u00e9s \u00e9s r\u00e1kellenes tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g. Sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k \u0151ket az olyan ipar\u00e1gakban, mint az \u00e9lelmiszeripar, az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgy, a b\u0151r\u00e1pol\u00e1s \u00e9s a kozmetika, a gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szat \u00e9s az \u00e1llatteny\u00e9szt\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Ennek alapj\u00e1n a kutat\u00f3csoport a v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalust vette kutat\u00e1si t\u00e1rgynak, \u00e9s prec\u00edzi\u00f3s kolorim\u00e9tert \u00e9s folyad\u00e9kkromatogr\u00e1fi\u00e1s tandem t\u00f6megspektrometri\u00e1t (LC-MS\/MS) haszn\u00e1lt a v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus sz\u00edne \u00e9s a karotinoid komponensek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9s vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1ra. A sz\u00edn \u00e9s a karotinoid komponensek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3t elemezt\u00fck, \u00e9s a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sz\u00edn\u0171 v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus mint\u00e1k karotinoid metabolitjainak k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9geit elemezt\u00fck, annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy referenci\u00e1t ny\u00fajtsunk a v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus sz\u00edn\u00e9nek sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g\u00e9nek okaihoz \u00e9s min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n

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\nEz a cikk a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sz\u00edn\u0171 v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus mint\u00e1kat veszi kutat\u00e1si t\u00e1rgyk\u00e9nt, \u00e9s prec\u00edzi\u00f3s kolorim\u00e9tert, LC-MS\/MS-t \u00e9s m\u00e1s kimutat\u00e1si m\u00f3dszereket haszn\u00e1l a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sz\u00edn\u0171 v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus mint\u00e1k sz\u00edn\u00e9rt\u00e9keinek \u00e9s 68 t\u00edpus\u00fa karotinoid metabolitok tartalm\u00e1nak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ra (17 t\u00edpus\u00fa kimutatott). Egyt\u00e9nyez\u0151s varianciaelemz\u00e9st, PCA elemz\u00e9st, klaszterelemz\u00e9st, korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3elemz\u00e9st, OPLS-DA modell v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak vet\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t VIP \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r\u00f6s \u00e9rt\u00e9k m\u00f3dszereket alkalmaznak a sz\u00edn\u00e9rt\u00e9kek \u00e9s a karotinoid metabolitok v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sainak tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sz\u00edn\u0171 v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalusok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, valamint a v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus sz\u00edne \u00e9s a karotinoid komponensek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1ra. Az eredm\u00e9nyek azt mutatt\u00e1k, hogy a barnas\u00e1rga, v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna, v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna \u00e9s s\u00e1rg\u00e1sbarna v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus mint\u00e1k hat sz\u00edn\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9nek L * \u00e9rt\u00e9kei 75,38 \u00e9s 85,41 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, az a * \u00e9rt\u00e9kek 3.95 \u00e9s 5,16 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a b * \u00e9rt\u00e9kek 11,52 \u00e9s 15,91 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a C * \u00e9rt\u00e9kek 12,31 \u00e9s 16,53 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a h \u00b0 \u00e9rt\u00e9kek 68,77 \u00e9s 74,23 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a teljes sz\u00ednk\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g \u0394 E * ab \u00e9rt\u00e9kek pedig 1,58 \u00e9s 8,49 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt mozogtak. A n\u00e9gy sz\u00edn k\u00f6z\u00fcl a HC1 barn\u00e1ss\u00e1rga sz\u00edn L * \u00e9rt\u00e9ke, b * \u00e9rt\u00e9ke, C * \u00e9rt\u00e9ke, h \u00b0 \u00e9rt\u00e9ke \u00e9s a teljes sz\u00ednk\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g \u0394 E * ab \u00e9rt\u00e9ke a legmagasabb, a HC2 v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna sz\u00edn a legmagasabb a * \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel rendelkezik a n\u00e9gy sz\u00edn k\u00f6z\u00fcl, az L * \u00e9rt\u00e9k, a h \u00b0 \u00e9rt\u00e9k \u00e9s a teljes sz\u00ednk\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g \u0394 E * ab \u00e9rt\u00e9k a legalacsonyabb a n\u00e9gy sz\u00edn k\u00f6z\u00fcl, a HC3 v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna sz\u00edn pedig a legalacsonyabb a * \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel, b * \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel \u00e9s C * \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel rendelkezik a n\u00e9gy sz\u00edn k\u00f6z\u00fcl. A HC4 s\u00e1rg\u00e1sbarna hat sz\u00edn\u00e9rt\u00e9ke a k\u00f6ztes szinten oszlik meg. Az L *, a *, C *, h \u00b0 \u00e9s \u0394 E * ab \u00e9rt\u00e9kek nagyon jelent\u0151s k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek voltak a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sz\u00edn\u0171 v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus mint\u00e1k n\u00e9gy csoportja k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, \u00e9s jelent\u0151s k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g volt a b * \u00e9rt\u00e9kekben, ami azt jelzi, hogy a szabad szemmel szubjekt\u00edven meg\u00edt\u00e9lt sz\u00ednek reprezentat\u00edvak \u00e9s k\u00e9pesek t\u00fckr\u00f6zni a v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus mint\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00f6tti sz\u00ednk\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9geket.
\nA karotinoid komponensek kimutat\u00e1s\u00e1nak eredm\u00e9nyei azt mutatt\u00e1k, hogy \u00f6sszesen 68 f\u00e9le karotinoid komponenst mutattak ki a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sz\u00edn\u0171 v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus mint\u00e1kban. K\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck 17 komponenst mutattak ki, k\u00f6zt\u00fck 2 karotinoidot \u00e9s 15 lutein-komponenst. A ki nem mutatott metabolitok oka az lehet, hogy ezek a komponensek hi\u00e1nyoznak, vagy tartalmuk a m\u0171szer kimutat\u00e1si hat\u00e1ra alatt van. A tartalom tov\u00e1bbi elemz\u00e9se azt mutatta, hogy a n\u00e9gy sz\u00ednmint\u00e1ban a 17 karotinoid-t\u00edpus tartalm\u00e1ban maxim\u00e1lis \u00e9s minim\u00e1lis \u00e9rt\u00e9kek voltak. Ezeknek az \u00f6sszetev\u0151knek az eloszl\u00e1sa a v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sz\u00edn\u0171 mint\u00e1i k\u00f6z\u00f6tt v\u00e1ltozott, a lutein \u00e9s a zeaxantin eset\u00e9ben szignifik\u00e1ns k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek (P<0,05) mutatkoztak a n\u00e9gy sz\u00ednmint\u00e1ban. A t\u00f6bbi 15 komponens eset\u00e9ben a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek nem voltak szignifik\u00e1nsak. A karotinoidok \u00e9s m\u00e1s komponensek szint\u00e9zis\u00e9t a gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nyekben befoly\u00e1solja a f\u00e9ny, a betakar\u00edt\u00e1s, a term\u0151helyi feldolgoz\u00e1s \u00e9s a feldolgoz\u00e1s, \u00edgy a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek kialakul\u00e1sa e t\u00e9nyez\u0151k \u00e1tfog\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00e1val f\u00fcgghet \u00f6ssze.
\nA PCA kutat\u00e1si eredm\u00e9nyek azt mutatj\u00e1k, hogy a n\u00e9gy sz\u00edn\u0171 v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus minta k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a karotinoid komponensek eloszl\u00e1s\u00e1ban a keresztinform\u00e1ci\u00f3k \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6s inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k egy\u00fcttesen l\u00e9teznek. A Hongqi gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati anyagok sz\u00ednv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1si jellemz\u0151i a karotinoid metabolitokhoz kapcsol\u00f3dnak, \u00e9s a karotinoid komponensek hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulnak a Hongqi gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati anyagok sz\u00edn\u00e9nek kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A HCA eredm\u00e9nyek azt mutatt\u00e1k, hogy a szubjekt\u00edv sz\u00ednoszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s \u00e9s a karotinoid-metabolitok oszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sa k\u00f6z\u00f6tti konzisztencia nem volt magas, \u00e9s a klaszterez\u00e9s nem szigor\u00faan a n\u00e9gy sz\u00edn alapj\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sz\u00edn\u0171 mint\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a karotinoid-metabolitok t\u00edpusai bizonyos fok\u00fa hasonl\u00f3s\u00e1got mutattak. A Hongqi gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9ny azonos sz\u00edn\u0171 mint\u00e1i k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek voltak a karotinoid-metabolit-tartalomban, \u00e9s bizonyos kapcsolat volt a sz\u00edn \u00e9s a karotinoid-metabolit-tartalom k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sz\u00edn\u0171 Hongqi-mint\u00e1k elt\u00e9r\u0151 metabolitokkal rendelkeztek, amelyek hasonl\u00f3ak voltak a PCA \u00e1ltal kapott eredm\u00e9nyekhez.
\nA korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3s elemz\u00e9s eredm\u00e9nyei azt mutatt\u00e1k, hogy \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9s van a v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus sz\u00edn\u00e9rt\u00e9ke \u00e9s a karotinoid-metabolitok tartalma k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. K\u00e9t karotinoid-metabolit, nevezetesen a \u03b2-kriptoaurinsav \u00e9s a lilas\u00e1rga butir\u00e1t, szignifik\u00e1ns negat\u00edv korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3t mutatott a v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus L * sz\u00edn\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9ben, \u00e9s egy karotinoid-metabolit, nevezetesen a lilas\u00e1rga butir\u00e1t, szignifik\u00e1ns negat\u00edv korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3t mutatott a teljes sz\u00ednk\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g \u0394 E * ab \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9ben. A korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3 m\u00e1s karotinoid komponensekkel nem volt szignifik\u00e1ns; Szignifik\u00e1ns pozit\u00edv korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3 van az L * \u00e9s a teljes sz\u00ednk\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g \u0394 E * ab \u00e9rt\u00e9k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, \u00e9s szignifik\u00e1ns pozit\u00edv korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3 a b * \u00e9s a C * sz\u00edn\u00e9rt\u00e9k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt; Szignifik\u00e1ns pozit\u00edv vagy negat\u00edv korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3 van n\u00e9h\u00e1ny karotinoid komponens k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, ami azt jelzi, hogy a karotinoid komponensek bioszint\u00e9zis\u00e9nek \u00fatvonal\u00e1ban a Hongqi n\u00f6veked\u00e9si folyamata sor\u00e1n korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3s inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 van. A fenti eredm\u00e9nyek meger\u0151s\u00edtik az egyir\u00e1ny\u00fa ANOVA, a PCA \u00e9s a HCA elemz\u00e9si eredm\u00e9nyeit.
\nA VIP \u00e9s a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r\u00f6s \u00e9rt\u00e9kek v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 fontoss\u00e1gi vet\u00fclet\u00e9nek kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak m\u00f3dszer\u00e9t az OPLS-DA modellben a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sz\u00edn\u0171 v\u00f6r\u00f6s asztragalusz karotinoid metabolitok sz\u0171r\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k. Az eredm\u00e9nyek azt mutatt\u00e1k, hogy 6, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6 \u00e9s 6 k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 karotinoid-metabolit volt \u00e9rintett a HC1 barna \u00e9s HC2 v\u00f6r\u00f6sbarna, HC1 barna \u00e9s HC3 v\u00f6r\u00f6sbarna, HC1 barna \u00e9s HC4 s\u00e1rga barna, HC2 v\u00f6r\u00f6sbarna \u00e9s HC3 v\u00f6r\u00f6sbarna, HC2 v\u00f6r\u00f6sbarna \u00e9s HC4 s\u00e1rga barna, HC2 v\u00f6r\u00f6sbarna \u00e9s HC4 s\u00e1rga barna, HC2 v\u00f6r\u00f6sbarna \u00e9s HC4 s\u00e1rga barna, HC3 v\u00f6r\u00f6sbarna \u00e9s HC4 s\u00e1rga barna. A n\u00e9gy sz\u00ednben r\u00e9szt vev\u0151 differenci\u00e1lis metabolitok f\u0151k\u00e9nt 10, k\u00f6zt\u00fck az alfa-karotin, a b\u00e9ta-karotin \u00e9s a lutein voltak. Laurinsav-\u00e9szter, lutein-dimersav-\u00e9szter, lilas\u00e1rga izobutir\u00e1t-\u00e9szter, lilas\u00e1rga mirisztinsav-\u00e9szter, ants\u00e1rga, zeaxantin, lilas\u00e1rga, lutein.
\nM\u00e1s elemz\u00e9si eredm\u00e9nyek alapj\u00e1n a k\u00e9t komponens, amely szignifik\u00e1ns kapcsolatban \u00e1ll a sz\u00edn\u00e9rt\u00e9kekkel, a \u03b2 - kriptoxantin laurinsav \u00e9s a lilas\u00e1rga butir\u00e1t. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sz\u00edn\u0171 v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus mint\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00e9t olyan komponens van, amely a karotinoid komponensek, a lutein \u00e9s a zeaxantin eset\u00e9ben szignifik\u00e1ns k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9geket mutat az egyir\u00e1ny\u00fa ANOVA sor\u00e1n. Ez\u00e9rt els\u0151sorban 11 komponens van, amely a v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus sz\u00edn\u00e9vel kapcsolatos, nevezetesen \u03b1 - karotin, \u03b2 - karotin, lutein dilaur\u00e1t, lutein dimersav \u00e9szter, lilas\u00e1rga butir\u00e1t, lilas\u00e1rga musk\u00e1tli \u00e9szter, anter s\u00e1rga, zeaxantin, lilas\u00e1rga, lutein \u00e9s \u03b2 - kriptoxantin laurinsav, amelyek k\u00e9t kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba sorolhat\u00f3k: karotinoidok \u00e9s lutein. A karotinoid-metabolitok szint\u00e9zis\u00e9nek, leboml\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s t\u00e1rol\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00f6bbszint\u0171 szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sa miatt a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi sejtekben, valamint a gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati anyagok el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban az olyan folyamatok hat\u00e1sa miatt, mint az \"\u00fcltet\u00e9s, betakar\u00edt\u00e1s, feldolgoz\u00e1s \u00e9s felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\", a gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati anyagok karotinoidok teljes tartalma nem csak a bioszint\u00e9zis \u00fatj\u00e1nak bels\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151ihez kapcsol\u00f3dik, hanem k\u00fcls\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151k is szab\u00e1lyozz\u00e1k. Az \u00e1tfog\u00f3 hat\u00e1s miatt a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 kereskedelmi forgalomban kaphat\u00f3 gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati anyagok karotinoid komponenseinek tartalma \u00e9s t\u00edpusa elt\u00e9r\u0151, ami a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek elt\u00e9r\u0151 sz\u00edn\u00e9t eredm\u00e9nyezi.
\nA sz\u00edn az emberi l\u00e1t\u00f3szervekre hat\u00f3 elektrom\u00e1gneses sug\u00e1rz\u00e1s vagy f\u00e9ny \u00e1ltal keltett pszichol\u00f3giai \u00e9rz\u00e9s, amelyet fizikai tulajdons\u00e1gok \u00e9s pszichol\u00f3giai \u00e9rzetek egyar\u00e1nt befoly\u00e1solnak. L\u00e9nyege egy folytonos fizikai spektrum. A gy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati anyagok sz\u00ednez\u00e9si mechanizmusa szorosan \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg a sz\u00ednez\u0151anyagok konjug\u00e1lt rendszer\u0171 szerkezet\u00e9vel. A heteroatomokat tartalmaz\u00f3 tel\u00edtetlen szerves vegy\u00fcletek molekul\u00e1ris konjug\u00e1lt rendszer\u00e9ben a \u03c0\u2192\u03c0 * \u00e1tmenet, illetve a p \u2192\u03c0 konjug\u00e1lt rendszer\u00e9ben az n \u2192\u03c0 * vagy n \u2192\u03c3 * \u00e1tmenet a f\u0151 oka a sz\u00ednez\u00e9s\u00fcknek. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sz\u00edn\u0171 v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus-mint\u00e1kban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 karotinoid komponensek az izopr\u00e9nvegy\u00fcletekhez tartoznak, \u00e9s a v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus egyik kromog\u00e9n komponens\u00e9t alkotj\u00e1k. Mindegyik\u00fck sok konjug\u00e1lt kett\u0151s k\u00f6t\u00e9st tartalmaz. A barnas\u00e1rga, s\u00e1rg\u00e1sbarna, v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna \u00e9s v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus sz\u00ednez\u0151dhet a kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 lila \u00e9s z\u00f6ld f\u00e9nys\u00e1vjaiknak a kromog\u00e9n \u00f6sszetev\u0151ik (karotinoid metabolitok) \"alap\u00e1llapot\u00fa elektronjai\" \u00e1ltali elnyel\u00e9se miatt. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl, amikor a f\u00e9nysug\u00e1rz\u00e1s terjed\u00e9se sor\u00e1n sz\u00f3r\u00f3 r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9kkel tal\u00e1lkozik, a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 vonal\u00fa sz\u00f3r\u00f3 r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9k k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00fa sz\u00f3r\u00f3d\u00e1st, f\u00e9nyt\u00f6r\u00e9st, interferenci\u00e1t \u00e9s diffrakci\u00f3t okoznak. Ez\u00e9rt a barnas\u00e1rga, s\u00e1rg\u00e1sbarna, s\u00e1rg\u00e1sbarna, v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna \u00e9s v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus mint\u00e1k keletkez\u00e9se \u00f6sszef\u00fcgghet a karotinoid komponensek konjug\u00e1lt kett\u0151s k\u00f6t\u00e9seinek elektron\u00e1tmeneteivel \u00e9s f\u00e9nyterjed\u00e9s\u00e9vel. Az olyan fizikai jelens\u00e9gek, mint a sz\u00f3r\u00f3d\u00e1s, a f\u00e9nyt\u00f6r\u00e9s, az interferencia \u00e9s a diffrakci\u00f3, amelyek a gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9nyekkel kapcsolatban fordulnak el\u0151.
\n\u00d6sszefoglalva, a barn\u00e1ss\u00e1rga, v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna, v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna \u00e9s s\u00e1rg\u00e1sbarna v\u00f6r\u00f6s asztragalus mint\u00e1k sz\u00edn\u00e9rt\u00e9kei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt jelent\u0151s k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek vannak. A sz\u00edn\u00e9rt\u00e9k \u00e9s a karotinoid-metabolitok tartalma k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9s van. A n\u00e9gy sz\u00ednminta k\u00f6z\u00f6tt 17 f\u00e9le karotinoid komponens van maxim\u00e1lis \u00e9s minim\u00e1lis \u00e9rt\u00e9kkel, \u00e9s a tartalom eloszl\u00e1sa elt\u00e9r\u0151; A n\u00e9gy sz\u00ednben \u00e9rintett differenci\u00e1lis metabolitok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt k\u00e9t karotinoid-kateg\u00f3ria \u00e9s 11 f\u00e9le lutein tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, nevezetesen \u03b1 - karotin, \u03b2 - karotin, lutein-dilaur\u00e1t, lutein-dimer-sav\u00e9szter, lilas\u00e1rga butir\u00e1t, lilas\u00e1rga musk\u00e1tli\u00e9szter, anterosz\u00f6ld, zeaxantin, lilas\u00e1rga, lutein \u00e9s \u03b2 - kriptoxantin-laurinsav. Ez az egyik sz\u00ednez\u0151anyag, amely a v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalusban sz\u00ednt ad. A barn\u00e1ss\u00e1rga, v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna, v\u00f6r\u00f6sesbarna \u00e9s s\u00e1rg\u00e1sbarna v\u00f6r\u00f6s astragalus-mint\u00e1k sz\u00ednezete \u00f6sszef\u00fcgghet a fent eml\u00edtett karotinoid-metabolitok tartalm\u00e1val \u00e9s t\u00edpus\u00e1val.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Study on the correlation between the color of Hongqi and carotenoid components Hedysari Radix is an authentic and specialty medicinal herb in Gansu Province, and is one of the pillar industries for revitalizing the rural economy in southern Gansu. Wudu District, Gansu Province has become the “hometown of Chinese Hedysari”, and the produced Hedysari Radix […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nStudy on the correlation between the color of Hongqi and carotenoid components - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/hongqi-and-carotenoid-components\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study on the correlation between the color of Hongqi and carotenoid components - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Study on the correlation between the color of Hongqi and carotenoid components Hedysari Radix is an authentic and specialty medicinal herb in Gansu Province, and is one of the pillar industries for revitalizing the rural economy in southern Gansu. 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