{"id":3392,"date":"2024-04-23T09:04:09","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T09:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharm.sinocurechem.com\/?p=3309"},"modified":"2024-04-23T09:04:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T09:04:09","slug":"unlocking-the-golden-secrets-of-xanthophylls-natures-versatile-pigments-revealed%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/a-xantofillok-arany-titkainak-feltarasa-a-termeszet-sokoldalu-pigmentjei\uff01\/","title":{"rendered":"A xantofillok arany titkainak felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa: A term\u00e9szet sokoldal\u00fa pigmentjei: A term\u00e9szet sokoldal\u00fa pigmentjei\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofill egy gy\u0171jt\u0151fogalom, amely a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyekben, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6kben \u00e9s z\u00f6lds\u00e9gekben term\u00e9szetesen megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 s\u00e1rga, zs\u00edrban old\u00f3d\u00f3 pigmentek csoportj\u00e1ra utal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A karotinoid pigmentek t\u00e1gabb oszt\u00e1ly\u00e1ba tartozik, amelybe a karotinok \u00e9s a likopin is beletartozik.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofill pigmentek alapvet\u0151 szerepet j\u00e1tszanak a fotoszintetikus folyamatban, \u00e9s v\u00e9delmet ny\u00fajtanak a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyekben az oxidat\u00edv stressz ellen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 14pt;\">K\u00e9miai szerkezet \u00e9s tulajdons\u00e1gok<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillok a tetraterp\u00e9nek sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e9kai, amelyek 40 sz\u00e9natomb\u00f3l \u00e1llnak, amelyek v\u00e1ltakoz\u00f3 kett\u0151sk\u00f6t\u00e9ses rendszerben helyezkednek el.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Oxig\u00e9natomokat tartalmaznak hidroxil- (-OH), epoxi- vagy keto-csoportok form\u00e1j\u00e1ban, ami megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zteti \u0151ket a karotinokt\u00f3l.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A gyakori xantofill pigmentek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a lutein, a zeaxantin, a violaxantin \u00e9s a neoxantin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillok \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban s\u00e1rga, narancss\u00e1rga vagy v\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00edn\u0171ek, a saj\u00e1tos k\u00e9miai szerkezet\u00fckt\u0151l f\u00fcgg\u0151en k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e1rnyalatokban.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Lipofil (zs\u00edrban old\u00f3d\u00f3) vegy\u00fcletek, v\u00edzben nem old\u00f3dnak, de szerves old\u00f3szerekben, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul hex\u00e1nban, kloroformban \u00e9s etanolban old\u00f3dnak.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">a.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">K\u00e9miai szerkezet<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillok a karotinoid pigmentek egy oszt\u00e1lya, amelyek oxig\u00e9nezett szerkezettel rendelkeznek, \u00e9s oxig\u00e9natomokat tartalmaznak hidroxil- (-OH), epoxi- vagy keto-csoportok form\u00e1j\u00e1ban. A xantofillok alapvet\u0151 szerkezeti gerince egy tetraterp\u00e9n, amely nyolc izoprenoid egys\u00e9gb\u0151l \u00e1ll, amelyek egym\u00e1shoz kapcsol\u00f3dva egy hossz\u00fa, 40 sz\u00e9natomos konjug\u00e1lt l\u00e1ncot alkotnak. Az egyes xantofillok saj\u00e1tos k\u00e9miai szerkezete a jelen l\u00e9v\u0151 oxig\u00e9nezett funkci\u00f3s csoportok sz\u00e1m\u00e1t\u00f3l, helyzet\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s t\u00edpus\u00e1t\u00f3l, valamint a kett\u0151s k\u00f6t\u00e9sek jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s elrendez\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l f\u00fcgg\u0151en v\u00e1ltozik.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">N\u00e9h\u00e1ny gyakori p\u00e9lda a xantofill szerkezetekre:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Lutein: 3R,3'R,6'R-\u03b2,\u03b5-karotin-3,3\u2032-diol<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Zeaxantin: 3R,3'R-\u03b2,\u03b2-karotin-3,3\u2032-diol<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Violaxantin: 5,6,5,5\u2032,6\u2032-diepoxi-5,6,5,5\u2032,6\u2032-tetrahidro-\u03b2,\u03b2-karotin-3,3\u2032-diol<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Neoxantin: 5\u2032,6\u2032-epoxi-6,7-didehidro-5,6,5,5\u2032,6\u2032-tetrahidro-\u03b2,\u03b2-karotin-3,5,3\u2032-triol<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">b.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Fizikai-k\u00e9miai tulajdons\u00e1gok<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Molekulat\u00f6meg: A xantofillok molekulat\u00f6mege viszonylag nagy, jellemz\u0151en 568 \u00e9s 616 g\/mol k\u00f6z\u00f6tt mozog, saj\u00e1tos szerkezet\u00fckt\u0151l f\u00fcgg\u0151en.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Sz\u00edn: A xantofillok a sz\u00ednek sz\u00e9les sk\u00e1l\u00e1j\u00e1t mutatj\u00e1k, bele\u00e9rtve a s\u00e1rg\u00e1t, a narancsot \u00e9s a v\u00f6r\u00f6set, ami egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 konjug\u00e1lt kett\u0151s k\u00f6t\u00e9srendszer\u00fcknek \u00e9s az oxig\u00e9nezett funkci\u00f3s csoportok jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Oldhat\u00f3s\u00e1g: A xantofillok lipofil (zs\u00edrban old\u00f3d\u00f3) vegy\u00fcletek, v\u00edzben nem old\u00f3dnak, de k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 szerves old\u00f3szerekben, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul hex\u00e1nban, kloroformban, etanolban \u00e9s acetonban old\u00f3dnak.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">F\u00e9nyelnyel\u00e9s: A xantofillok er\u0151s abszorpci\u00f3t mutatnak az elektrom\u00e1gneses spektrum l\u00e1that\u00f3 tartom\u00e1ny\u00e1ban, jellemz\u0151en 400-500 nm k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, ami hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul \u00e9l\u00e9nk sz\u00edn\u00fckh\u00f6z \u00e9s a fotoszint\u00e9zisben bet\u00f6lt\u00f6tt szerep\u00fckh\u00f6z.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Izomeriz\u00e1ci\u00f3: A xantofillok k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 geometriai izomer form\u00e1kban, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul cisz- \u00e9s transz-izomerekben l\u00e9tezhetnek, amelyek befoly\u00e1solhatj\u00e1k fizikai-k\u00e9miai tulajdons\u00e1gaikat \u00e9s biol\u00f3giai aktivit\u00e1sukat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">H\u0151stabilit\u00e1s: A xantofillok \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleten stabilak, de a magas h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kletnek vagy f\u00e9nynek val\u00f3 tart\u00f3s kitetts\u00e9g boml\u00e1sukhoz \u00e9s sz\u00ednveszt\u00e9shez vezethet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Oxid\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9rz\u00e9kenys\u00e9g: A t\u00f6bbi karotinoidhoz hasonl\u00f3an a xantofillok is \u00e9rz\u00e9kenyek az oxid\u00e1ci\u00f3ra, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen f\u00e9ny, oxig\u00e9n \u00e9s bizonyos prooxid\u00e1nsok jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9ben, ami oxid\u00e1ci\u00f3s term\u00e9kek k\u00e9pz\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s biol\u00f3giai aktivit\u00e1suk elveszt\u00e9s\u00e9t eredm\u00e9nyezheti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">B.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 14pt;\">Forr\u00e1sok \u00e9s el\u0151fordul\u00e1s:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillok sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben elterjedtek a term\u00e9szetben, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos n\u00f6v\u00e9nyben, k\u00f6zt\u00fck gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6kben \u00e9s z\u00f6lds\u00e9gekben, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul kukoric\u00e1ban, spen\u00f3tban, kelk\u00e1poszt\u00e1ban, narancsban \u00e9s toj\u00e1ss\u00e1rg\u00e1j\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Bizonyos alg\u00e1kban, bakt\u00e9riumokban \u00e9s gomb\u00e1kban is jelen vannak.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillokban leggazdagabb forr\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a k\u00f6r\u00f6mvir\u00e1g vir\u00e1ga, amelyet gyakran haszn\u00e1lnak e pigmentek kereskedelmi c\u00e9l\u00fa kinyer\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">a.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">N\u00f6v\u00e9nyi forr\u00e1sok<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(1)\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Z\u00f6ld leveles z\u00f6lds\u00e9gek<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillok b\u0151s\u00e9gesen megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3ak a z\u00f6ld leveles z\u00f6lds\u00e9gekben, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a spen\u00f3tban, a kelk\u00e1poszt\u00e1ban, a kelk\u00e1poszt\u00e1ban \u00e9s a must\u00e1rz\u00f6ldben.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Az ezekben a forr\u00e1sokban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 uralkod\u00f3 xantofill a lutein, valamint kisebb mennyis\u00e9gben zeaxantin \u00e9s neoxantin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(2)\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Kukorica \u00e9s kukoricaterm\u00e9kek<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A kukorica \u00e9s a kukoric\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt term\u00e9kek, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a kukoricaolaj, a kukoricaliszt \u00e9s a pattogatott kukorica, gazdag forr\u00e1sai a xantofilloknak, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a luteinnek \u00e9s a zeaxantinnak.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofilltartalom a fajt\u00e1t\u00f3l, a termeszt\u00e9si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyekt\u0151l \u00e9s a feldolgoz\u00e1si m\u00f3dszerekt\u0151l f\u00fcgg\u0151en v\u00e1ltozhat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(3)\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k \u00e9s z\u00f6lds\u00e9gek<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs\u00f6k \u00e9s z\u00f6lds\u00e9gek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 xantofillt tartalmaznak, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a narancs, a paprika, a paradicsom, a s\u00fct\u0151t\u00f6k, a t\u00f6k \u00e9s a dinnye.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A konkr\u00e9t xantofill-profil elt\u00e9r\u0151 lehet, egyes forr\u00e1sok luteinben gazdagabbak, m\u00edg m\u00e1sok nagyobb ar\u00e1nyban tartalmaznak zeaxantint vagy m\u00e1s xantofill-pigmenteket.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(4)\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Toj\u00e1ss\u00e1rg\u00e1ja<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A toj\u00e1ss\u00e1rg\u00e1ja kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 forr\u00e1sa a xantofilloknak, els\u0151sorban a luteinnek \u00e9s a zeaxantinnak, amelyek a ty\u00fakok t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en a toj\u00e1ss\u00e1rg\u00e1j\u00e1ban rak\u00f3dnak le.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A toj\u00e1ss\u00e1rg\u00e1ja xantofilltartalma a takarm\u00e1ny \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9t\u0151l \u00e9s a ty\u00fak fajt\u00e1j\u00e1t\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en v\u00e1ltozhat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">b.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Alg\u00e1k \u00e9s mikrobi\u00e1lis forr\u00e1sok<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(1)\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Mikroalg\u00e1k<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Bizonyos mikroalga fajok, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Haematococcus pluvialis \u00e9s a Chlorella, nagy mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 xantofillt, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen asztaxantint \u00e9s luteint termelnek.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Ezeket az algaforr\u00e1sokat gyakran haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k xantofillok kereskedelmi c\u00e9l\u00fa el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 alkalmaz\u00e1sokhoz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(2)\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Bakt\u00e9riumok \u00e9s gomb\u00e1k<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Egyes bakt\u00e9riumok \u00e9s gomb\u00e1k xantofill pigmenteket termelnek, b\u00e1r kereskedelmi hasznos\u00edt\u00e1suk a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi \u00e9s alg\u00e1s forr\u00e1sokhoz k\u00e9pest korl\u00e1tozott.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Ilyen p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Bradyrhizobium bakt\u00e9riumfaj \u00e9s a Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous gomba, amelyek k\u00e9pesek zeaxantint, illetve asztaxantint termelni.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">c.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Kereskedelmi forr\u00e1sok<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(1)\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">K\u00f6r\u00f6mvir\u00e1g Vir\u00e1gok<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A k\u00f6r\u00f6mvir\u00e1g (Tagetes erecta) vir\u00e1ga az egyik els\u0151dleges kereskedelmi forr\u00e1s a xantofillok, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a lutein \u00e9s a zeaxantin kivon\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A k\u00f6r\u00f6mvir\u00e1g szirmaib\u00f3l nyert oleorezin gazdag forr\u00e1sa ezeknek a pigmenteknek, \u00e9s sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k az \u00e9lelmiszer-, takarm\u00e1ny- \u00e9s \u00e9trend-kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 iparban.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(2)\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Paprika \u00e9s pirospaprika<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A paprik\u00e1t \u00e9s a pirospaprik\u00e1t (Capsicum annuum) szint\u00e9n hasznos\u00edtj\u00e1k a xantofill pigmentek, els\u0151sorban a kapszantin \u00e9s a kapszorubin kivon\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Ezeket a xantofillban gazdag kivonatokat term\u00e9szetes \u00e9lelmiszer-sz\u00ednez\u00e9kk\u00e9nt \u00e9s antioxid\u00e1nsk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">C.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 14pt;\">Biol\u00f3giai funkci\u00f3k<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A n\u00f6v\u00e9nyekben a xantofillok d\u00f6nt\u0151 szerepet j\u00e1tszanak a fotoszintetikus folyamatban, mivel r\u00e9szt vesznek a f\u00e9nygy\u0171jt\u0151 komplexekben \u00e9s v\u00e9dik a fotoszintetikus appar\u00e1tust az oxidat\u00edv k\u00e1rosod\u00e1st\u00f3l.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Antioxid\u00e1nsk\u00e9nt is m\u0171k\u00f6dnek, elkapj\u00e1k a szabad gy\u00f6k\u00f6ket \u00e9s v\u00e9dik a sejteket az oxidat\u00edv stresszt\u0151l.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Az emberekben \u00e9s \u00e1llatokban a xantofillok, mint a lutein \u00e9s a zeaxantin, fontosak a szem eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9nek meg\u0151rz\u00e9se szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l, \u00e9s \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy v\u00e9dik a makul\u00e1t \u00e9s a retin\u00e1t a k\u00e9k f\u00e9ny \u00e9s az oxidat\u00edv stressz okozta k\u00e1rosod\u00e1st\u00f3l.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo7;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">a.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Fotoszint\u00e9zis funkci\u00f3<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillok d\u00f6nt\u0151 szerepet j\u00e1tszanak a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek, az alg\u00e1k \u00e9s egyes fotoszintetiz\u00e1l\u00f3 bakt\u00e9riumok fotoszintetikus folyamat\u00e1ban. A kloroplasztiszok h\u00f3lyagmembr\u00e1nj\u00e1nak f\u00e9nygy\u0171jt\u0151 komplex\u00e9nek (LHC) \u00f6sszetev\u0151i, \u00e9s a klorofillal egy\u00fctt j\u00e1rul\u00e9kos pigmentk\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6dnek. A klorofillok a l\u00e1that\u00f3 spektrum k\u00e9k \u00e9s z\u00f6ld tartom\u00e1ny\u00e1ban elnyelik a f\u00e9nyenergi\u00e1t, amelyet azt\u00e1n a klorofillok \u00e1tadnak a fotoszintetikus elektrontranszportl\u00e1nc beind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillok e f\u00e9nygy\u0171jt\u0151 funkci\u00f3ja jav\u00edtja a fotoszint\u00e9zis \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen gyenge f\u00e9nyviszonyok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo7;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">b.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">F\u00e9nyv\u00e9delem<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A lutein fotoprotekt\u00edv hat\u00e1s\u00fa, \u00e9s v\u00e9di a fotoszintetikus appar\u00e1tust a t\u00falzott f\u00e9nyenergia okozta oxidat\u00edv k\u00e1rosod\u00e1st\u00f3l. Er\u0151s f\u00e9nyviszonyok mellett a lutein r\u00e9szt vesz a xantofill-ciklusban, egy olyan folyamatban, amely a felesleges energi\u00e1t h\u0151 form\u00e1j\u00e1ban eloszlatja, megakad\u00e1lyozva a reakt\u00edv oxig\u00e9nfajok (ROS) \u00e9s az oxidat\u00edv stressz kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1t. A xantofill-ciklus, amely mag\u00e1ban foglalja a kis xantofillok, a floem xantofillok \u00e9s a zeaxantin egym\u00e1sba t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1talakul\u00e1s\u00e1t, seg\u00edt szab\u00e1lyozni az energia\u00e1raml\u00e1st, \u00e9s megv\u00e9di a fotoszintetikus g\u00e9pezetet a fotoinhib\u00edci\u00f3t\u00f3l \u00e9s a fotok\u00e1rosod\u00e1st\u00f3l.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo7;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">c.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Antioxid\u00e1ns aktivit\u00e1s<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A lutein er\u0151s antioxid\u00e1ns tulajdons\u00e1gokkal rendelkezik, mivel kioltja a reakt\u00edv oxig\u00e9nfajokat (ROS) \u00e9s semleges\u00edti a szabad gy\u00f6k\u00f6ket. A konjug\u00e1lt kett\u0151s k\u00f6t\u00e9srendszer \u00e9s az oxig\u00e9ntartalm\u00fa funkci\u00f3s csoportok jelenl\u00e9te a lutein molekul\u00e1kban lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi, hogy a lutein sz\u00e1mos reakt\u00edv oxig\u00e9nfajt, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a monolitikus oxig\u00e9nfajt\u00e1kat, a szuperoxid gy\u00f6k\u00f6ket \u00e9s a peroxil gy\u00f6k\u00f6ket elnyelje \u00e9s semleges\u00edtse. Ez az antioxid\u00e1ns aktivit\u00e1s seg\u00edt megv\u00e9deni a sejteket \u00e9s a sz\u00f6veteket az oxidat\u00edv stressz okozta k\u00e1rosod\u00e1st\u00f3l, amelyet k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 betegs\u00e9gekkel \u00e9s az \u00f6reged\u00e9si folyamattal hoznak \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sbe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo7;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">d.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">A szem eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ge \u00e9s l\u00e1t\u00e1sa<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">K\u00e9t speci\u00e1lis luteinpigment, a lutein \u00e9s a zeaxantin k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen fontos a szem eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ge \u00e9s a l\u00e1t\u00e1s szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Ezek a pigmentek a makul\u00e1ban koncentr\u00e1l\u00f3dnak, a retina k\u00f6zponti ter\u00fclet\u00e9n, amely a nagy felbont\u00e1s\u00fa l\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e9rt felel\u0151s. A lutein \u00e9s a zeaxantin k\u00e9k f\u00e9nysz\u0171r\u0151k\u00e9nt m\u0171k\u00f6dik, v\u00e9di a makula \u00e9s a retina sejtjeit a nagy energi\u00e1j\u00fa k\u00e9k f\u00e9ny \u00e9s az UV-sug\u00e1rz\u00e1s \u00e1ltal okozott oxidat\u00edv k\u00e1rosod\u00e1st\u00f3l. \u00dagy gondolj\u00e1k, hogy szerepet j\u00e1tszanak az id\u0151skori makuladegener\u00e1ci\u00f3 (AMD) kock\u00e1zat\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9ben, amely az id\u0151sekn\u00e9l a l\u00e1t\u00e1sveszt\u00e9s vezet\u0151 oka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo7;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">e.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Egy\u00e9b lehets\u00e9ges eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi el\u0151ny\u00f6k<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A lutein lehets\u00e9ges eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi el\u0151nyeit sz\u00e1mos ter\u00fcleten vizsg\u00e1lt\u00e1k, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151kben<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Sz\u00edv- \u00e9s \u00e9rrendszeri eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g: Egyes tanulm\u00e1nyok szerint a lutein az oxidat\u00edv stressz \u00e9s a gyullad\u00e1s cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se r\u00e9v\u00e9n v\u00e9d\u0151hat\u00e1st gyakorolhat a sz\u00edv- \u00e9s \u00e9rrendszeri betegs\u00e9gekkel szemben.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Kognit\u00edv funkci\u00f3k: A lutein, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a lutein \u00e9s a zeaxantin pozit\u00edv hat\u00e1ssal lehet a kognit\u00edv funkci\u00f3kra, \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkentheti az id\u0151skori kognit\u00edv hanyatl\u00e1s kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">R\u00c1K MEGEL\u0150Z\u00c9S: A lutein antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s gyullad\u00e1scs\u00f6kkent\u0151 tulajdons\u00e1gainak lehets\u00e9ges szerep\u00e9t a r\u00e1k megel\u0151z\u00e9s\u00e9ben m\u00e1r felt\u00e1rt\u00e1k, de ezen a ter\u00fcleten tov\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1sokra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">D.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 14pt;\">Alkalmaz\u00e1sok<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">a.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">\u00c9lelmiszer-sz\u00ednez\u00e9kek \u00e9s adal\u00e9kanyagok<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillokat sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k term\u00e9szetes \u00e9lelmiszer-sz\u00ednez\u00e9kk\u00e9nt, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e9lelmiszerek s\u00e1rga, narancss\u00e1rga \u00e9s v\u00f6r\u00f6s \u00e1rnyalat\u00e1t biztos\u00edts\u00e1k.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Gyakori alkalmaz\u00e1sok a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Tejterm\u00e9kek (pl. sajt, vaj, joghurt)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">P\u00e9k\u00e1ruk (pl. keny\u00e9r, p\u00e9ks\u00fctem\u00e9nyek, kekszek)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Italok (pl. gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcslevek, \u00fcd\u00edt\u0151italok, alkoholos italok)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Cukr\u00e1szati term\u00e9kek (pl. cukorka, karamell)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">M\u00e1rt\u00e1sok \u00e9s f\u0171szerek<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillokat term\u00e9szetes eredet\u00fck \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi el\u0151nyeik miatt gyakran el\u0151nyben r\u00e9szes\u00edtik a szintetikus \u00e9telfest\u00e9kekkel szemben.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Az \u00e9lelmiszer-sz\u00ednez\u00e9kk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lt k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges xantofill-pigmentek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a lutein, a zeaxantin, a kapszaicin \u00e9s a s\u00e1fr\u00e1nyb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 xantofill.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">b.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Takarm\u00e1ny-adal\u00e9kanyagok<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillokat, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a luteint \u00e9s a zeaxantint \u00e1llati takarm\u00e1nyokhoz adj\u00e1k, f\u0151k\u00e9nt baromfi \u00e9s akvakult\u00fara eset\u00e9ben.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Ezek a pigmentek fokozz\u00e1k a toj\u00e1ss\u00e1rg\u00e1ja, a brojlerek b\u0151re \u00e9s a halh\u00fas sz\u00edn\u00e9t, \u00e9s ez\u00e1ltal vonz\u00f3bb\u00e1 teszik azokat a fogyaszt\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A takarm\u00e1nyban l\u00e9v\u0151 xantofillok jav\u00edtj\u00e1k az \u00e1llatok szaporod\u00e1si teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9t \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e1llapot\u00e1t is. A takarm\u00e1ny-adal\u00e9kanyagokban haszn\u00e1lt xantofillok kereskedelmi forr\u00e1sai k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoznak a k\u00f6r\u00f6mvir\u00e1gkivonatok, az alg\u00e1k (pl. hematokokkusz) \u00e9s a szintetikus form\u00e1k.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">c.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">T\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kkieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges \u00e9lelmiszerek<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A lutein-kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151ket, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a luteint \u00e9s zeaxantint tartalmaz\u00f3 kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151ket, a szem eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9re \u00e9s a l\u00e1t\u00e1s t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1ra gyakorolt potenci\u00e1lis el\u0151nyeik miatt nutraceutikumk\u00e9nt forgalmazz\u00e1k. Ezek a t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kkieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k gyakran az id\u0151skori makuladegener\u00e1ci\u00f3 (AMD) kock\u00e1zat\u00e1nak kitett, vagy az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges l\u00e1t\u00e1s meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re t\u00f6rekv\u0151 embereket c\u00e9lozz\u00e1k meg. A xantofill-kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k antioxid\u00e1ns tulajdons\u00e1gaik, valamint a sz\u00edv- \u00e9s \u00e9rrendszeri eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gre \u00e9s a kognit\u00edv funkci\u00f3kra gyakorolt potenci\u00e1lis el\u0151nyeik miatt is forgalmazhat\u00f3k.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">d.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Kozmetikumok \u00e9s test\u00e1pol\u00e1si term\u00e9kek<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillokat sz\u00ednez\u0151 \u00e9s antioxid\u00e1ns tulajdons\u00e1gaik miatt sz\u00e1mos kozmetikai \u00e9s test\u00e1pol\u00e1si term\u00e9kben haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Alkalmaz\u00e1suk a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151kre terjed ki<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">R\u00fazsok, sz\u00e1jf\u00e9nyek \u00e9s egy\u00e9b ajak\u00e1pol\u00e1si term\u00e9kek (s\u00e1rga, narancss\u00e1rga vagy piros \u00e1rnyalatokban kaphat\u00f3k).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s f\u00e9nyv\u00e9d\u0151 tulajdons\u00e1gokkal rendelkez\u0151 b\u0151r\u00e1pol\u00e1si term\u00e9kek (pl. kr\u00e9mek, test\u00e1pol\u00f3k, sz\u00e9rumok).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Haj\u00e1pol\u00e1si term\u00e9kek (pl. samponok, kondicion\u00e1l\u00f3k), amelyek a sz\u0151ke vagy feh\u00e9r haj sz\u00edn\u00e9t jav\u00edtj\u00e1k.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">E.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 14pt;\">Szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1si st\u00e1tusz \u00e9s biztons\u00e1g:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillokat az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok \u00c9lelmiszer- \u00e9s Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00fcgyi Hivatala (FDA) \u00e1ltal\u00e1nosan biztons\u00e1gosnak (GRAS) elismert \u00e9lelmiszer-adal\u00e9kanyagk\u00e9nt \u00e9s sz\u00ednez\u00e9kk\u00e9nt val\u00f3 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Sz\u00e1mos orsz\u00e1gban enged\u00e9lyezt\u00e9k a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e9lelmiszerekben \u00e9s kozmetikai term\u00e9kekben val\u00f3 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sukat, a szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1si ir\u00e1nyelvek \u00e9s meghat\u00e1rozott hat\u00e1r\u00e9rt\u00e9kek betart\u00e1s\u00e1val.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillok emberi fogyaszt\u00e1sa az aj\u00e1nlott \u00e9trendi beviteli szinteken bel\u00fcl biztons\u00e1gosnak tekinthet\u0151, de a nagy d\u00f3zisok mell\u00e9khat\u00e1sokat, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul karotinodermi\u00e1t (a b\u0151r s\u00e1rgul\u00e1s\u00e1t) okozhatnak.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">a.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1si st\u00e1tusz<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo10;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(1)\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00c9lelmiszer- \u00e9s takarm\u00e1nyalkalmaz\u00e1sok<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban az \u00c9lelmiszer- \u00e9s Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00fcgyi Hivatal (FDA) \u00e1ltal\u00e1noss\u00e1gban biztons\u00e1gosnak (GRAS) tartja a xantofillokat \u00e9lelmiszer-adal\u00e9kanyagk\u00e9nt \u00e9s \u00f6sszetev\u0151k\u00e9nt val\u00f3 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra.Az FDA k\u00fcl\u00f6n szab\u00e1lyokat \u00e9s ir\u00e1nymutat\u00e1sokat \u00e1llap\u00edtott meg a lutein \u00e9lelmiszerekben val\u00f3 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3an, bele\u00e9rtve a megengedett maxim\u00e1lis mennyis\u00e9geket \u00e9s a c\u00edmk\u00e9z\u00e9si k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeket. A xantofillok \u00e1llati takarm\u00e1ny-adal\u00e9kanyagk\u00e9nt val\u00f3 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t is enged\u00e9lyezt\u00e9k, a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e1llatfajok eset\u00e9ben t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sra vonatkoz\u00f3 egyedi el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sokkal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo10;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(2)\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00c9trend-kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban a lutein-kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151ket az \u00e9trend-kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151kr\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi \u00e9s oktat\u00e1si t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny (Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, DSHEA) \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben \u00e9trendi \u00f6sszetev\u0151k\u00e9nt szab\u00e1lyozz\u00e1k. A luteofill-kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k gy\u00e1rt\u00f3inak meg kell felelni\u00fck az FDA \u00e1ltal meghat\u00e1rozott helyes gy\u00e1rt\u00e1si gyakorlatnak (GMP) \u00e9s c\u00edmk\u00e9z\u00e9si k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeknek. Az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3ban a lutein-kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151ket az \u00e9trend-kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151kr\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 ir\u00e1nyelv szab\u00e1lyozza, amely a lutein-kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151kre vonatkoz\u00f3 biztons\u00e1gi, min\u0151s\u00e9gi \u00e9s c\u00edmk\u00e9z\u00e9si ir\u00e1nymutat\u00e1sokat \u00e1llap\u00edt meg.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo10;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(3)\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Kozmetikumok \u00e9s test\u00e1pol\u00e1si term\u00e9kek<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillok kozmetikumokban \u00e9s test\u00e1pol\u00e1si term\u00e9kekben val\u00f3 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa sz\u00e1mos joghat\u00f3s\u00e1gban enged\u00e9lyezett, bele\u00e9rtve az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokat, az EU-t \u00e9s m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gokat.A szab\u00e1lyoz\u00f3 \u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9gek, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban \u00e9s a Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) az EU-ban, \u00e9rt\u00e9kelik a xantofillok kozmetikai term\u00e9kekben val\u00f3 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak biztons\u00e1goss\u00e1g\u00e1t, \u00e9s ir\u00e1nymutat\u00e1st adnak a biztons\u00e1gos koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3kr\u00f3l \u00e9s alkalmaz\u00e1sokr\u00f3l.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">b.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; font-size: 12pt;\">Biztons\u00e1gi \u00e9s toxikol\u00f3giai megfontol\u00e1sok:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(1)\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Toxicit\u00e1s \u00e9s mell\u00e9khat\u00e1sok<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">\u00c1ltal\u00e1nosan elfogadott, hogy a luteint az emberek biztons\u00e1gosan fogyaszthatj\u00e1k az aj\u00e1nlott \u00e9trendi beviteli tartom\u00e1nyon bel\u00fcl.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillok t\u00falzott bevitele, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen \u00e9trend-kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151kb\u0151l, azonban karotinoid dermat\u00f3zist okozhat, egy \u00e1rtalmatlan \u00e1llapotot, amelyet a b\u0151r s\u00e1rgul\u00e1sa jellemez a karotinoid pigmentek lerak\u00f3d\u00e1sa miatt. A xantofillok okozta allergi\u00e1s reakci\u00f3k nagyon ritk\u00e1k, de egyesekn\u00e9l el\u0151fordult m\u00e1r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(2)\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">K\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1sok \u00e9s ellenjavallatok<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A xantofillok k\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1sba l\u00e9phetnek bizonyos gy\u00f3gyszerekkel, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a koleszterinszint-cs\u00f6kkent\u0151 gy\u00f3gyszerekkel (sztatinok) \u00e9s a v\u00e9ralvad\u00e1sg\u00e1tl\u00f3kkal (v\u00e9rh\u00edg\u00edt\u00f3k), esetleg megv\u00e1ltoztatva azok felsz\u00edv\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1t vagy hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Bizonyos betegs\u00e9gekben (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul m\u00e1j- vagy vesebetegs\u00e9gben) szenved\u0151 egy\u00e9neknek a xantofill-kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151k szed\u00e9se el\u0151tt konzult\u00e1lniuk kell eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szakemberrel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo11;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">(3)\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1si korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sok \u00e9s ir\u00e1nymutat\u00e1sok<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A szab\u00e1lyoz\u00f3 hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok meg\u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k a lutein \u00e9lelmiszerekben, takarm\u00e1nyokban \u00e9s \u00e9trend-kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151kben val\u00f3 felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak megengedett legmagasabb hat\u00e1r\u00e9rt\u00e9keit. Ezek a hat\u00e1r\u00e9rt\u00e9kek a szab\u00e1lyoz\u00f3 \u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9gek \u00e9s tudom\u00e1nyos test\u00fcletek \u00e1ltal v\u00e9gzett biztons\u00e1gi \u00e9s kock\u00e1zat\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9seken alapulnak. Ezek a hat\u00e1r\u00e9rt\u00e9kek a szab\u00e1lyoz\u00f3 \u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9gek \u00e9s tudom\u00e1nyos test\u00fcletek \u00e1ltal v\u00e9gzett biztons\u00e1gi \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9seken \u00e9s kock\u00e1zat\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9seken alapulnak.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 24.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: none; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A gy\u00e1rt\u00f3knak \u00e9s a formul\u00e1z\u00f3knak be kell tartaniuk ezeket az ir\u00e1nymutat\u00e1sokat, hogy biztos\u00edts\u00e1k a lutein biztons\u00e1gos haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t term\u00e9keikben.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Xanthophyll is a collective term referring to a group of yellow, fat-soluble pigments found naturally in plants, particularly in fruits and vegetables. It belongs to the broader class of carotenoid pigments, which also includes carotenes and lycopene. Xanthophyll pigments play essential roles in the photosynthetic process and provide protection against oxidative stress in plants. A.\u00a0Chemical [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Unlocking the Golden Secrets of Xanthophylls: Nature&#039;s Versatile Pigments Revealed\uff01 - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/a-xantofillok-arany-titkainak-feltarasa-a-termeszet-sokoldalu-pigmentjei\uff01\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unlocking the Golden Secrets of Xanthophylls: Nature&#039;s Versatile Pigments Revealed\uff01 - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Xanthophyll is a collective term referring to a group of yellow, fat-soluble pigments found naturally in plants, particularly in fruits and vegetables. It belongs to the broader class of carotenoid pigments, which also includes carotenes and lycopene. Xanthophyll pigments play essential roles in the photosynthetic process and provide protection against oxidative stress in plants. 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