{"id":3365,"date":"2024-04-10T03:19:20","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T03:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=3365"},"modified":"2024-04-10T03:19:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T03:19:20","slug":"comparative-study-on-the-essential-oil-composition-and-antioxidant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/hu\/osszehasonlito-tanulmany-az-illoolaj-osszetetelrol-es-az-antioxidansrol\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 grapefruith\u00e9jfajt\u00e1k ill\u00f3olaj-\u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9nek, antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s antibakteri\u00e1lis k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 vizsg\u00e1lata"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pomelo (Citrus maxima) tartozik Rutaceae citrusf\u00e9l\u00e9k nemzets\u00e9g \u0151shonos citrusf\u00e9l\u00e9k alcsal\u00e1d pomelo, K\u00edna termeszt\u00e9se pomelo t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete t\u00f6bb mint 4000 \u00e9ve, a f\u0151 sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1si helyek Guangxi, Guangdong, Chongqing, Fujian, Hunan, stb., A f\u0151 fajt\u00e1k a shatian pomelo, wendan pomelo, koon kee m\u00e9z pomelo, stb., \u00e9ves termel\u00e9se 5 milli\u00f3 tonna vagy t\u00f6bb. A pomelo h\u00e9ja a pomelo mell\u00e9kterm\u00e9ke, amely a teljes pomelo t\u00f6meg\u00e9nek 40%-55%-j\u00e9t teszi ki, ill\u00f3olajokat, pektint, citromsavany\u00fas\u00e1got, \u00e9lelmi rostot \u00e9s egy\u00e9b hat\u00f3anyagokat tartalmaz, antioxid\u00e1ns, antibakteri\u00e1lis, tumorellenes, v\u00e9rnyom\u00e1scs\u00f6kkent\u0151, hipoglik\u00e9mi\u00e1s \u00e9s egy\u00e9b hat\u00e9konys\u00e1ggal, felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3 sz\u00edv- \u00e9s \u00e9rrendszeri betegs\u00e9gek, v\u00e1lad\u00e9k \u00e9s k\u00f6h\u00f6g\u00e9s, v\u00e9rt\u00f3nus \u00e9s l\u00e9p kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re. A K\u00edn\u00e1ban \u00e9vente megtermelt t\u00f6bb mint 2 milli\u00f3 tonna pomel\u00f3h\u00e9j fejleszt\u00e9se \u00e9s felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa nemcsak a k\u00f6rnyezetszennyez\u00e9s elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t teszi lehet\u0151v\u00e9, hanem olyan nagy \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 term\u00e9kek el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t is, mint a pomel\u00f3h\u00e9j ill\u00f3olaj, pektin, \u00e9lelmi rost, flavonoidok \u00e9s citromsavany\u00fas\u00e1g. A pomel\u00f3h\u00e9j ill\u00f3olajat hidegsajtol\u00e1ssal, szuperkritikus CO2 extrakci\u00f3val, v\u00edzg\u0151z-desztill\u00e1ci\u00f3val \u00e9s ultrahanggal t\u00e1mogatott extrakci\u00f3val lehet el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtani. A pomelo h\u00e9j ill\u00f3olajban l\u00e9v\u0151 D-limon\u00e9n antibakteri\u00e1lis tulajdons\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l m\u00e1r besz\u00e1moltak a szakirodalomban, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Zhang \u00e9s munkat\u00e1rsai meg\u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k, hogy a legmagasabb D-limon\u00e9n-tartalm\u00fa Shatian pomelo \u00e9s Xiangtu pomelo antibakteri\u00e1lis aktivit\u00e1sa magasabb volt, mint a D-limon\u00e9n-tartalm\u00fa Wendan pomelo \u00e9s Liangping pomelo\u00e9, amelyeknek alacsonyabb a D-limon\u00e9n-tartalma, valamint Lan-phi \u00e9s munkat\u00e1rsai. meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy vizsg\u00e1latukban a vietnami pomelo h\u00e9j\u00e1nak ill\u00f3olaj\u00e1nak antibakteri\u00e1lis aktivit\u00e1sa szint\u00e9n \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00f6tt a D-limon\u00e9n-tartalommal.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00e1r a pomelo h\u00e9j ill\u00f3olajban l\u00e9v\u0151 limon\u00e9n bakteriosztatikus k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t bizony\u00edtott\u00e1k, a pomelo h\u00e9j ill\u00f3olajban l\u00e9v\u0151 n\u00e9h\u00e1ny m\u00e1s terpenoid is hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulhat az antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s bakteriosztatikus k\u00e9pess\u00e9gekhez. Nincs szisztematikus tanulm\u00e1ny a naringa ill\u00f3olaj egyes \u00f6sszetev\u0151inek bakteriosztatikus \u00e9s antioxid\u00e1ns hat\u00e1shoz val\u00f3 hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l, \u00edgy a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u0171 naringa ill\u00f3olajok nem oszt\u00e1lyozhat\u00f3k \u00e9s nem haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3k fel. E tanulm\u00e1ny c\u00e9lja az volt, hogy meghat\u00e1rozza a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 pomelo h\u00e9jfajt\u00e1k ill\u00f3olajainak \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9t, \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtsa az ill\u00f3olajok \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9ben mutatkoz\u00f3 k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9geket, \u00e9s elemezze a pomelo h\u00e9j ill\u00f3olajok azon \u00f6sszetev\u0151it, amelyek jelent\u0151s antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s antimikrobi\u00e1lis hat\u00e1ssal rendelkeznek, az antimikrobi\u00e1lis \u00e9s antioxid\u00e1ns k\u00eds\u00e9rletek eredm\u00e9nyeivel egy\u00fctt, hogy technikai seg\u00edts\u00e9get ny\u00fajtson a pomelo h\u00e9jb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 ill\u00f3olajok oszt\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u00e9s fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3369\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"665\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f11.png 665w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f11-600x164.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3370\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"654\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f12.png 654w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f12-600x251.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3372\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"668\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f14.png 668w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f14-600x356.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3373\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"674\" height=\"828\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f15.png 674w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f15-586x720.png 586w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f15-600x737.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3371\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"658\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f13.png 658w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f13-600x272.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3366\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"662\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f17.png 662w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f17-600x266.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3367\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"662\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f18.png 662w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f18-600x308.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3368\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f110.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"672\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f110.png 672w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f110-600x284.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3374\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f16.png 660w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u7a3f16-600x298.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ebben a tanulm\u00e1nyban a pomelo h\u00e9j\u00e1nak 12 ill\u00f3olaj\u00e1t v\u00edzg\u0151z-desztill\u00e1ci\u00f3val extrah\u00e1lt\u00e1k, majd az ill\u00f3olaj \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9t GC-MS seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel elemezt\u00e9k \u00e9s \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtott\u00e1k, \u00e9s \u00f6sszesen 35 k\u00e9miai \u00f6sszetev\u0151t azonos\u00edtottak, f\u0151k\u00e9nt terpenoidokat \u00e9s terpenoid-oxidokat. A legnagyobb mennyis\u00e9gben el\u0151fordul\u00f3 terp\u00e9n a D-limon\u00e9n volt, amelyet a \u03b2-laur\u00e9n, az \u03b1-pinen \u00e9s a \u03b2-pinen k\u00f6vetett. A terp\u00e9n-oxidok f\u0151k\u00e9nt linalool, geraniol, nerolidol, nerolidol-acet\u00e1t stb. voltak. Az antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s bakteriosztatikus k\u00e9pess\u00e9get vizsg\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00eds\u00e9rletek r\u00e9v\u00e9n, PCA \u00e9s hierarchikus klaszterdiagram-elemz\u00e9ssel kombin\u00e1lva, a legt\u00f6bb antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s bakteriosztatikus hat\u00e1s\u00fa komponensek sorrendj\u00e9ben a D-limon\u00e9n, a citral \u00e9s a linalool, m\u00edg a stigmasterol, a geraniol \u00e9s az \u03b1-szalicil\u00e9n bizonyos antioxid\u00e1ns \u00e9s bakteriosztatikus k\u00e9pess\u00e9gekkel rendelkezett.<\/p>\n<p>Az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vtizedekben a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi ill\u00f3olajok term\u00e9szetes antioxid\u00e1ns, antibakteri\u00e1lis, daganatellenes \u00e9s gyullad\u00e1scs\u00f6kkent\u0151 tulajdons\u00e1gaik \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos m\u00e1s farmakol\u00f3giai hat\u00e1suk miatt, valamint az\u00e9rt, mert term\u00e9szetesek \u00e9s nem szennyeznek. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 forr\u00e1sokb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 ill\u00f3olajok \u00f6sszet\u00e9tele azonban nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben elt\u00e9r, \u00e9s az \u00f6sszet\u00e9telbeli k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek a term\u00e9kek aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9geiben is t\u00fckr\u00f6z\u0151dnek. A Brassicaceae csal\u00e1dba tartoz\u00f3 Citrus sinensis fajok, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a narancsh\u00e9j \u00e9s a grapefruit h\u00e9ja ill\u00f3olajainak f\u0151 \u00f6sszetev\u0151je a D-limon\u00e9n, \u00e9s a limon\u00e9n antibakteri\u00e1lis \u00e9s antioxid\u00e1ns hat\u00e1sait a szakirodalomban m\u00e1r bizony\u00edtott\u00e1k, m\u00edg a Citrus sinensis k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 fajaib\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 ill\u00f3olajok aktivit\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9geit a nem limon\u00e9n komponensek t\u00edpusa \u00e9s tartalma befoly\u00e1solja. Ebben a tanulm\u00e1nyban a citral, a linalool, valamint a stigmasterol, a geraniol \u00e9s az \u03b1-v\u00edzkressz\u00e9n egy sor antibakteri\u00e1lis \u00e9s antioxid\u00e1ns hat\u00e1s\u00fa komponens sz\u0171r\u00e9s\u00e9re ker\u00fclt sor, de a citrusf\u00e9l\u00e9k h\u00e9j\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt ill\u00f3olajok \u00e9rintett fajai korl\u00e1tozottak voltak, a g\u00e1tl\u00e1si k\u00eds\u00e9rletekben c\u00e9lzott mikrobafajok korl\u00e1tozottak voltak, \u00e9s az aktivit\u00e1svizsg\u00e1latok az antibakteri\u00e1lis \u00e9s antioxid\u00e1ns hat\u00e1sra korl\u00e1toz\u00f3dtak. A vizsg\u00e1lat k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 l\u00e9p\u00e9se a fajok k\u00f6r\u00e9nek b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9se, a citrusf\u00e9l\u00e9k ill\u00f3olaj-\u00f6sszetev\u0151inek kis adatb\u00e1zis\u00e1nak kialak\u00edt\u00e1sa, valamint az aktivit\u00e1svizsg\u00e1lat kiterjeszt\u00e9se az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos gy\u00f3gyszeripari aktivit\u00e1sokra.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pomelo (Citrus maxima) tartozik Rutaceae citrusf\u00e9l\u00e9k nemzets\u00e9g \u0151shonos citrusf\u00e9l\u00e9k alcsal\u00e1d pomelo, K\u00edna termeszt\u00e9se pomelo t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete t\u00f6bb mint 4000 \u00e9ve, a f\u0151 sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1si helyek Guangxi, Guangdong, Chongqing, Fujian, Hunan, stb., A f\u0151 fajt\u00e1k a shatian pomelo, wendan pomelo, koon kee m\u00e9z pomelo, stb., \u00e9ves termel\u00e9se 5 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - 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