{"id":8257,"date":"2024-08-11T21:07:06","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T21:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=8257"},"modified":"2026-09-10T03:05:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T03:05:03","slug":"chemical-constituents-of-marine-streptomyces-sp-rssa1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/fr\/chemical-constituents-of-marine-streptomyces-sp-rssa1\/","title":{"rendered":"Constituants chimiques de Streptomyces sp. rssa1 de la mer de Chine m\u00e9ridionale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Constituants chimiques de Streptomyces sp. rssa1 de la mer de Chine m\u00e9ridionale<br \/>\nLes actinomyc\u00e8tes marins constituent une classe de ressources microbiennes m\u00e9dicinales pr\u00e9cieuses qui peuvent produire une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de substances bioactives avec divers types de structure, comme les macrolides, les alcalo\u00efdes, les peptides, les quinones, etc. Elles pr\u00e9sentent un grand potentiel dans l'exploration de compos\u00e9s antibact\u00e9riens. Schinke et al. ont constat\u00e9 que 69% des compos\u00e9s antibact\u00e9riens d\u00e9riv\u00e9s de bact\u00e9ries marines entre 2010 et 2015 provenaient d'actinomyc\u00e8tes marins. En raison de la nature unique de l'environnement marin, les actinomyc\u00e8tes marins diff\u00e8rent des actinomyc\u00e8tes terrestres par leurs caract\u00e9ristiques physiologiques, biochimiques et g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques, ce qui rend la recherche de mol\u00e9cules actives \u00e0 partir d'actinomyc\u00e8tes marins tr\u00e8s prometteuse.<\/p>\n<p>Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, notre \u00e9quipe de recherche a d\u00e9couvert des mol\u00e9cules actives de structure nouvelle dans les actinomyc\u00e8tes symbiotiques et \u00e9piphytes d'organismes marins de la mer de Chine m\u00e9ridionale. R\u00e9cemment, nous avons isol\u00e9 et analys\u00e9 une souche marine de streptomyces sp. rssa1 dot\u00e9e d'une activit\u00e9 antibact\u00e9rienne \u00e0 partir d'\u00e9chantillons de coraux pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s dans les \u00eeles Xisha, Hainan, Chine, mais ses substances antibact\u00e9riennes ne sont pas claires. Afin d'explorer les principes actifs produits par cette souche, cet article a d'abord utilis\u00e9 un milieu de culture solide de riz pour la fermentation solide, a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 syst\u00e9matiquement la composition chimique de ses produits de fermentation et a cribl\u00e9 son activit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Les actinobact\u00e9ries constituent une classe de micro-organismes m\u00e9dicinaux pr\u00e9cieux, et pr\u00e8s de deux tiers des antibiotiques naturels d\u00e9couverts \u00e0 ce jour sont d\u00e9riv\u00e9s d'actinomyc\u00e8tes, en particulier de Streptomyces. Cet article a isol\u00e9 et identifi\u00e9 10 compos\u00e9s \u00e0 partir des m\u00e9tabolites de Streptomyces sp. rssa1 provenant du corail. Parmi eux, les compos\u00e9s 1 et 2 sont respectivement des t\u00e9tracyclines A et B, et le compos\u00e9 3 est un compos\u00e9 benzonaphthoquinone appel\u00e9 kanglemycine M. Le criblage d'activit\u00e9 a montr\u00e9 qu'il avait une activit\u00e9 cytotoxique contre les macrophages RAW 264.7, ce qui a permis d'enrichir la biblioth\u00e8que de produits naturels d'actinomyc\u00e8tes marins en Chine. Le compos\u00e9 4 est un compos\u00e9 de dic\u00e9topip\u00e9razine, qui est un type de dic\u00e9topip\u00e9razine. Li et al. ont rapport\u00e9 que ce compos\u00e9 avait une activit\u00e9 de destruction des n\u00e9matodes, avec un taux de mortalit\u00e9 sur 48 heures de 40% contre le n\u00e9matode (Panagrellus redivivus). Cet article est le premier \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir le compos\u00e9 4 avec une activit\u00e9 de destruction des n\u00e9matodes \u00e0 partir de Streptomyces marines, ce qui indique que la bact\u00e9rie pourrait avoir une valeur dans la pr\u00e9vention et le contr\u00f4le des maladies des n\u00e9matodes \u00e0 galles des cultures. On a \u00e9galement d\u00e9couvert que le compos\u00e9 a une faible activit\u00e9 inhibitrice contre Vibrio alginolyticus, ce qui fournit des indices pour le d\u00e9veloppement de m\u00e9dicaments pour la pr\u00e9vention et le contr\u00f4le des maladies aquatiques dues \u00e0 Vibrio. Les compos\u00e9s 5 \u00e0 10 sont des compos\u00e9s simples courants contenant de l'indole ou du benz\u00e8ne. Parmi eux, le compos\u00e9 7, d\u00e9couvert pour la premi\u00e8re fois par Jin et al. \u00e0 partir de la plante Salsola, poss\u00e8de une forte activit\u00e9 inhibitrice de l'\u03b1-amylase, avec un taux d'inhibition de 44% \u00e0 une concentration de 0,556mg\/mL.<\/p>\n<p>Polyene macrolides are a class of highly effective and broad-spectrum antifungal antibiotics, such as natamycin, which can inhibit mold and yeast, and are used as natural food preservatives and antibacterial additives due to their good physicochemical stability. The compounds 1 and 2 isolated in this study were identified as tetracycline A and B, respectively. Both compounds have a lactone ring skeleton composed of 25 carbon atoms, with 4 conjugated double bonds and multiple hydroxyl groups on the ring. The 15th hydroxyl group is connected to an amino sugar through a glycosidic bond. The currently discovered tetracycline producing bacteria are all Streptomyces actinomycetes, first discovered by Dornberger et al. from Streptomyces noursei, and they have strong inhibitory effects on agricultural pathogenic fungi such as alfalfa root rot fungus and rice blast fungus. However, due to the unstable chemical structure of tetracycline A and B under sunlight, they are sensitive to ultraviolet radiation, which limits their direct application in agricultural production. Zhang et al. found that tetracycline A and B have good bactericidal effects on Aspergillus flavus at lower concentrations, with the lowest bactericidal concentrations being 3.13 and 12.56 \u03bc g\/mL, respectively. <span data-no-translation>Experimental antimicrobial activity does not establish that a compound is free of adverse effects in mammals or authorized for use in food or feed. Those conclusions require substance-specific toxicology and an assessment of the intended use.<\/span> This article for the first time discovered tetracycline A and tetracycline B, which are highly effective antifungal compounds, from the Streptomyces strain rssa1 derived from coral in the South China Sea. As many studies have shown that they have good application prospects in the fields of medicine and agricultural disease control, this bacterium may be an important strain resource for developing efficient, low toxicity drugs and green biocontrol agents. This discovery also provides important clues for searching for actinomycete resources with medicinal and agricultural value from tropical marine organisms in China.<\/p>\n<p data-no-translation><em>Correction: 10 September 2026. Removed an unsupported class-wide assertion of no mammalian adverse effects and automatic food\/feed suitability. This targeted correction does not represent a clinical review of every statement in the historical article. See our <a href=\"\/editorial-policy\/\">Editorial Policy<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea Marine actinomycetes are a class of valuable medicinal microbial resources that can produce a variety of bioactive substances with diverse structural types, such as macrolides, alkaloids, peptides, quinones, etc. They have great potential in the exploration of antibacterial compounds. Schinke et al. found [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/fr\/constituants-chimiques-du-streptomyces-sp-rssa1-marin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea Marine actinomycetes are a class of valuable medicinal microbial resources that can produce a variety of bioactive substances with diverse structural types, such as macrolides, alkaloids, peptides, quinones, etc. They have great potential in the exploration of antibacterial compounds. 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