{"id":5283,"date":"2024-08-04T18:11:25","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T18:11:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=5283"},"modified":"2024-08-04T18:11:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-04T18:11:25","slug":"natural-products-improving-atherosclerosis-by-regulating-autophagy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/fr\/natural-products-improving-atherosclerosis-by-regulating-autophagy\/","title":{"rendered":"Progr\u00e8s de la recherche sur les produits naturels am\u00e9liorant l'ath\u00e9roscl\u00e9rose en r\u00e9gulant l'autophagie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Progr\u00e8s de la recherche sur les produits naturels am\u00e9liorant l'ath\u00e9roscl\u00e9rose en r\u00e9gulant l'autophagie<br \/>\nLes maladies cardiovasculaires (MCV) sont des maladies du c\u0153ur et des vaisseaux, notamment les accidents vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9braux, l'insuffisance cardiaque, l'arythmie, l'infarctus du myocarde, l'hypertrophie cardiaque, l'hypertension et l'angine de poitrine, qui sont devenues la principale cause de d\u00e9c\u00e8s en Chine. L'ath\u00e9roscl\u00e9rose est une maladie inflammatoire vasculaire complexe. La caract\u00e9ristique pathologique fondamentale est que des plaques jaunes d'ath\u00e9roscl\u00e9rose se d\u00e9posent dans l'intima des art\u00e8res, entra\u00eenant un \u00e9paississement progressif des parois vasculaires, un r\u00e9tr\u00e9cissement des lumi\u00e8res vasculaires et une r\u00e9duction de l'\u00e9lasticit\u00e9. La formation de la SA est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 l'hypertension, \u00e0 la dyslipid\u00e9mie, au diab\u00e8te, \u00e0 l'ob\u00e9sit\u00e9 et au dysfonctionnement endoth\u00e9lial du syndrome m\u00e9tabolique. Le vieillissement, le tabagisme, l'alimentation quotidienne et le mode de vie sont autant de facteurs importants qui influencent la formation et l'apparition de l'ath\u00e9roscl\u00e9rose.<\/p>\n<p>Au cours des 40 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, environ 50% des m\u00e9dicaments contre les maladies cardiovasculaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 produits \u00e0 partir de produits naturels. La m\u00e9decine traditionnelle chinoise a \u00e9galement jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le important dans le traitement des maladies cardiovasculaires, comme la pilule Shexiang Baoxin, la g\u00e9lule Xuezhikang, la g\u00e9lule Tongxinluo et d'autres m\u00e9dicaments traditionnels chinois brevet\u00e9s et pr\u00e9parations simples. De nombreuses \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que l'autophagie, en tant que m\u00e9canisme important pour le maintien de l'\u00e9quilibre \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et de la survie des cellules, joue un r\u00f4le crucial dans l'am\u00e9lioration de la sant\u00e9 cardiovasculaire. L'apparition de maladies cardiaques telles que l'infarctus du myocarde et l'insuffisance cardiaque est li\u00e9e au dysfonctionnement de l'autophagie dans les cellules du myocarde. Dans le processus d'am\u00e9lioration des maladies cardiovasculaires, les produits naturels impliquent souvent la r\u00e9gulation de la fonction d'autophagie. Cet article passe bri\u00e8vement en revue les produits naturels qui ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 la SA en r\u00e9gulant la fonction d'autophagie au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5284\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-133.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"783\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-133.png 783w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-133-768x181.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5285\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-120.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-120.png 780w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-120-768x507.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5286\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-114.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"777\" height=\"879\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-114.png 777w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-114-768x869.png 768w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-114-636x720.png 636w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5287\" src=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-102.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"777\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-102.png 777w, https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-102-768x279.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Face au taux de mortalit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9 caus\u00e9 par les maladies cardiovasculaires, il est crucial de rechercher et de d\u00e9velopper des m\u00e9dicaments capables de traiter plus efficacement la SA. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 prouv\u00e9 que l'autophagie, m\u00e9canisme physiologique fondamental de r\u00e9gulation des cellules eucaryotes, joue un r\u00f4le dans de nombreuses maladies, et des m\u00e9dicaments ciblant l'autophagie ont \u00e9t\u00e9 progressivement introduits dans le traitement clinique. L'autophagie est impliqu\u00e9e dans le d\u00e9veloppement de la SA par de multiples voies (voir figure 1). Outre les trois types de cellules mentionn\u00e9s ci-dessus, des \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que l'autophagie dans les monocytes, les fibroblastes et les cellules dendritiques peut \u00e9galement affecter le d\u00e9veloppement de la SA. Cependant, il existe actuellement peu de rapports de recherche sur ces cellules. En tant que maladie aux m\u00e9canismes de formation complexes, il est important d'explorer l'impact de l'autophagie sur la SA \u00e0 plus grande \u00e9chelle. Bien que la plupart des \u00e9tudes aient montr\u00e9 que l'activation de l'autophagie cellulaire peut am\u00e9liorer la SA, une activation excessive de l'autophagie peut \u00e9galement conduire au vieillissement cellulaire et \u00e0 l'apoptose, exacerbant ainsi le d\u00e9veloppement de la SA. Par cons\u00e9quent, nous devrions explorer le r\u00f4le de l'autophagie dans la SA de mani\u00e8re plus objective et plus compl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<p>Les produits naturels constituent une source importante de m\u00e9dicaments et jouent un r\u00f4le irrempla\u00e7able dans les maladies cardiovasculaires et c\u00e9r\u00e9brovasculaires, les maladies neurologiques, le diab\u00e8te et d'autres maladies. Par rapport aux m\u00e9dicaments chimiques de synth\u00e8se, les produits naturels ont tendance \u00e0 avoir moins d'effets secondaires lors d'une utilisation \u00e0 long terme. Jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, de nombreux produits naturels tels que le RSV, le pigment jaune hydroxysaffron A et le BBR ont fait l'objet d'essais cliniques pour des maladies apparent\u00e9es. \u00c0 l'heure actuelle, la recherche sur les produits naturels am\u00e9liorant la SA en r\u00e9gulant l'autophagie est davantage bas\u00e9e sur des mod\u00e8les cellulaires ou animaux, qui sont souvent confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des processus de r\u00e9gulation m\u00e9tabolique plus complexes chez l'homme, diff\u00e9rents des environnements exp\u00e9rimentaux. L'efficacit\u00e9 clinique et les effets secondaires toxiques potentiels des produits naturels doivent encore \u00eatre explor\u00e9s. En outre, des \u00e9tudes ant\u00e9rieures ont montr\u00e9 que la r\u00e9gulation des niveaux d'autophagie cellulaire par des produits naturels peut att\u00e9nuer les effets secondaires toxiques des m\u00e9dicaments existants. Par cons\u00e9quent, la question de savoir si l'association de produits naturels et de m\u00e9dicaments existants pour traiter la SA aura un impact positif sur l'effet th\u00e9rapeutique est \u00e9galement une direction prometteuse pour la recherche future.<\/p>\n<p>En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, la compr\u00e9hension du m\u00e9canisme de r\u00e9gulation de l'autophagie dans la SA et la clarification de l'impact des produits naturels sur l'autophagie pendant l'apparition et le traitement de la SA rev\u00eatent une grande importance pratique pour la recherche et le d\u00e9veloppement futurs de m\u00e9dicaments pour le traitement de la SA.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research progress of natural products improving atherosclerosis by regulating autophagy Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a kind of heart and vascular diseases, including stroke, heart failure, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension and angina pectoris, which have become the main cause of death in China. Atherosclerosis (AS) is a complex vascular inflammatory disease. The basic pathological [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Research progress of natural products improving atherosclerosis by regulating autophagy - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/fr\/natural-products-improving-atherosclerosis-by-regulating-autophagy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research progress of natural products improving atherosclerosis by regulating autophagy - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research progress of natural products improving atherosclerosis by regulating autophagy Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a kind of heart and vascular diseases, including stroke, heart failure, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension and angina pectoris, which have become the main cause of death in China. Atherosclerosis (AS) is a complex vascular inflammatory disease. 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