{"id":3552,"date":"2024-08-02T14:59:16","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T14:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=3552"},"modified":"2024-08-02T14:59:16","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T14:59:16","slug":"gougu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/fr\/gougu\/","title":{"rendered":"Progr\u00e8s de la recherche sur la composition chimique et l'activit\u00e9 pharmacologique du Fructus Gougu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Progr\u00e8s de la recherche sur la composition chimique et l'activit\u00e9 pharmacologique du Fructus Gougu<\/p>\n

Ilex cornuta est une plante \u00e0 feuilles persistantes appartenant au genre Ilex de la famille des Aquifoliac\u00e9es. Dans la Chine ancienne, elle \u00e9tait appel\u00e9e \"Gaolu\" et \u00e9tait \u00e9galement connue sous le nom d'\"\u00e9pine du tigre\" ou de \"nid d'oiseau\". Le gougu est originaire de diverses provinces situ\u00e9es le long des cours moyen et inf\u00e9rieur du fleuve Yangtze en Chine (Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai, Zhejiang, etc.) et s'est ensuite r\u00e9pandu en Europe, o\u00f9 il est souvent utilis\u00e9 pour la d\u00e9coration de No\u00ebl. La recherche sur l'activit\u00e9 pharmacologique de Ligusticum barbarum a une longue histoire, dont la premi\u00e8re mention figure dans la collection de la dynastie Tang du \"Bencao Shiyi\" de Chen Cangqi. Il indique que les feuilles de Ligusticum barbarum ont un go\u00fbt amer et une nature douce, et qu'elles peuvent aider \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les mucosit\u00e9s, \u00e0 revigorer l'esprit et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la vision. Sous la dynastie Ming, Li Shizhen a mentionn\u00e9 dans son livre \"Compendium of Materia Medica\" que faire bouillir et boire les feuilles de Ligusticum barbarum peut \u00e9galement favoriser la circulation intestinale, d\u00e9gager le diaphragme sup\u00e9rieur et \u00eatre b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour la gorge. Sous la dynastie Qing, Zhao Xuemin a \u00e9crit dans son livre \"Compendium of Materia Medica and Miscellaneous Writings\" que le th\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de feuilles grill\u00e9es de loup chinois peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour la contraception, la dissipation du vent et la promotion de la circulation sanguine.
\nAu cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, la recherche sur le loup chinois a suscit\u00e9 une grande attention de la part des scientifiques. Les r\u00e9sultats de la recherche ont confirm\u00e9 que le loup chinois poss\u00e8de diverses activit\u00e9s telles que la protection antibact\u00e9rienne, anti-inflammatoire, anticanc\u00e9reuse et cardiovasculaire. Ses principaux ingr\u00e9dients actifs sont les saponines triterp\u00e9no\u00efdes, les flavono\u00efdes, les polyph\u00e9nols, les alcalo\u00efdes et les huiles volatiles. Cependant, on manque de recherches syst\u00e9matiques et d'analyses exhaustives sur l'os de loup chinois. Par cons\u00e9quent, sur la base des recherches ant\u00e9rieures de notre \u00e9quipe de recherche, cette \u00e9tude a tri\u00e9 et r\u00e9sum\u00e9 les rapports de recherche sur la composition chimique, l'extraction et la d\u00e9tection, l'activit\u00e9 pharmacologique et le m\u00e9canisme d'action de Ligusticum barbarum au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie en Chine et \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, et a explor\u00e9 les probl\u00e8mes existants et les orientations futures de d\u00e9veloppement de la recherche sur Ligusticum barbarum, afin de fournir une r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour la recherche approfondie et l'application de Ligusticum barbarum.<\/p>\n

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Le gougu, en tant que plante m\u00e9dicinale, a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 dans les temps anciens pour r\u00e9soudre les mucosit\u00e9s, rafra\u00eechir l'esprit, am\u00e9liorer la vision, promouvoir la fonction intestinale et la contraception. Actuellement, le gougu est utilis\u00e9 comme antibact\u00e9rien, anti-inflammatoire, antitumoral, antiob\u00e9sit\u00e9, hypoglyc\u00e9miant et hypolipid\u00e9miant, protecteur du foie et protecteur cardiovasculaire. Parall\u00e8lement, l'activit\u00e9 antioxydante et inhibitrice de la tyrosinase du Cornus officinalis devrait lui permettre de se distinguer dans des applications telles que la lutte contre le vieillissement et le blanchiment. En outre, l'extrait de Cornus officinalis contient \u00e9galement divers ingr\u00e9dients actifs tels que l'acide ursolique, la querc\u00e9tine et l'hyperoside, ce qui permet de l'utiliser comme m\u00e9dicament alternatif pour la pr\u00e9vention et le traitement de maladies telles que le cancer, la septic\u00e9mie, l'arthrite et la colite dans la pratique clinique.
\nLes recherches futures sur le m\u00fbrier chinois peuvent \u00eatre men\u00e9es sous les aspects suivants : premi\u00e8rement, se concentrer sur les composants de l'huile volatile du m\u00fbrier chinois. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, la recherche nationale et internationale s'est principalement concentr\u00e9e sur l'extraction de l'huile volatile des feuilles de Cornus officinalis. \u00c0 l'avenir, des recherches pourront \u00eatre men\u00e9es sur des parties de plantes telles que les racines, les tiges et les fruits de Cornus officinalis afin d'\u00e9largir encore la diversit\u00e9 de ses composants. Deuxi\u00e8mement, nous nous pencherons sur le m\u00e9canisme d'action pharmacologique du Fructus Gougu. \u00c0 l'heure actuelle, les progr\u00e8s de la recherche sur le m\u00e9canisme d'action pharmacologique de Ligusticum barbarum sont lents, et la litt\u00e9rature ant\u00e9rieure n'a pas encore pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 si l'activit\u00e9 pharmacologique de Ligusticum barbarum est le r\u00e9sultat de l'action d'un seul de ses composants ou de l'action combin\u00e9e de plusieurs composants, ce qui limite consid\u00e9rablement ses applications cliniques et commerciales. Par cons\u00e9quent, les recherches futures peuvent continuer \u00e0 approfondir les compos\u00e9s monom\u00e8res du Fructus Gougu sur la base d'exp\u00e9riences pharmacologiques in vitro et in vivo, afin d'\u00e9lucider leurs m\u00e9canismes d'action. Enfin, des recherches peuvent \u00eatre men\u00e9es sur le contr\u00f4le de la qualit\u00e9 du Fructus Gougu, en unifiant ses normes de qualit\u00e9, ses m\u00e9thodes d'\u00e9valuation de la qualit\u00e9, etc. Parall\u00e8lement, il convient d'optimiser le processus d'extraction du Cornus officinalis et d'explorer les facteurs d'influence afin d'am\u00e9liorer le taux d'extraction et l'activit\u00e9 pharmacologique, en fournissant des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences pour l'application clinique, le d\u00e9veloppement de nouveaux m\u00e9dicaments et la valeur commerciale.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Research progress on the chemical composition and pharmacological activity of Fructus Gougu Ilex cornuta is an evergreen plant belonging to the Ilex genus in the Aquifoliaceae family. In ancient China, it was called “Gaolu” and was also known as “Tiger Thorn” or “Bird’s Nest”. Gougu originated in various provinces along the middle and lower reaches […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nResearch progress on the chemical composition and pharmacological activity of Fructus Gougu - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/fr\/gougu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research progress on the chemical composition and pharmacological activity of Fructus Gougu - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research progress on the chemical composition and pharmacological activity of Fructus Gougu Ilex cornuta is an evergreen plant belonging to the Ilex genus in the Aquifoliaceae family. 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