{"id":3390,"date":"2024-04-16T08:28:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T08:28:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharm.sinocurechem.com\/?p=3301"},"modified":"2024-04-16T08:28:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T08:28:19","slug":"how-protionamides-breakthrough-mechanism-is-revolutionizing-tuberculosis-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/fr\/comment-le-mecanisme-revolutionnaire-des-protionamides-revolutionne-le-traitement-de-la-tuberculose\/","title":{"rendered":"Le m\u00e9canisme r\u00e9volutionnaire du Protionamide r\u00e9volutionne le traitement de la tuberculose !"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">1.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 14pt;\">Vue d'ensemble<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le Protionamide, \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de Prothionamide, est un agent antibact\u00e9rien synth\u00e9tique qui appartient \u00e0 la classe des compos\u00e9s thioamides.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Il est principalement utilis\u00e9 dans le traitement de la tuberculose, en particulier lorsque le patient a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 d'autres m\u00e9dicaments antituberculeux de premi\u00e8re intention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 comme traitement de deuxi\u00e8me intention ou alternatif pour la tuberculose multir\u00e9sistante (MDR-TB) et la tuberculose ultrar\u00e9sistante (XDR-TB).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">2.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 14pt;\">Structure et propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Structure chimique<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">La formule mol\u00e9culaire du protionamide est C7H7N3S.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">La structure chimique consiste en un anneau thiazole (un anneau h\u00e9t\u00e9rocyclique \u00e0 cinq membres contenant du soufre et de l'azote) auquel sont attach\u00e9s un groupe amino et un groupe carbonyle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le cycle thiazole, le groupe carbonyle et le groupe amino sont les principales caract\u00e9ristiques structurelles qui contribuent \u00e0 l'activit\u00e9 biologique et aux propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physicochimiques du compos\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">B.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques et chimiques<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Aspect : Poudre cristalline blanche \u00e0 blanc cass\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Poids mol\u00e9culaire : 181,24 g\/mol<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Point de fusion : 159-162\u00b0C<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Point d'\u00e9bullition : Pas bien d\u00e9fini (se d\u00e9compose avant l'\u00e9bullition)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Solubilit\u00e9 : Soluble dans l'eau, l'\u00e9thanol et d'autres solvants organiques polaires.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">L\u00e9g\u00e8rement soluble dans les solvants non polaires, tels que l'\u00e9ther et le benz\u00e8ne.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Stabilit\u00e9 : Relativement stable dans des conditions de stockage normales, sensible \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re et \u00e0 la chaleur, ce qui peut entra\u00eener une d\u00e9gradation. Les solutions aqueuses peuvent \u00eatre sensibles \u00e0 l'hydrolyse, en particulier dans des conditions acides ou basiques.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Groupes fonctionnels :<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Anneau thiazole<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Groupe carbonyle (C=O)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Groupe amino primaire (NH2)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Polarit\u00e9 et charge :<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide est une mol\u00e9cule polaire en raison de la pr\u00e9sence des groupes carbonyle et amino.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Au pH physiologique, le compos\u00e9 existe principalement sous sa forme neutre, non ionis\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Propri\u00e9t\u00e9s spectroscopiques :<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Absorption UV-Vis : Le protionamide pr\u00e9sente des maxima d'absorption autour de 280-290 nm, qui peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour l'analyse quantitative.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Spectroscopie IR : Des bandes d'absorption caract\u00e9ristiques des anneaux carbonyle, amin\u00e9 et thiazole peuvent \u00eatre observ\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Spectroscopie RMN : Les spectres RMN 1H et RMN 13C fournissent des informations d\u00e9taill\u00e9es sur la structure et la puret\u00e9 du compos\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">3.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 14pt;\">M\u00e9canisme d'action<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide est un prom\u00e9dicament qui doit \u00eatre activ\u00e9 par l'enzyme bact\u00e9rienne EthA (Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase) pour exercer ses effets antibact\u00e9riens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">La forme activ\u00e9e du Protionamide interf\u00e8re avec la synth\u00e8se des acides mycoliques, qui sont des composants essentiels de la paroi cellulaire bact\u00e9rienne.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Cette perturbation de l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 de la paroi cellulaire entra\u00eene l'inhibition de la croissance bact\u00e9rienne et, finalement, la mort cellulaire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">4.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 14pt;\">Activation de la prodrogue<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide est une prodrogue, ce qui signifie qu'il n\u00e9cessite une activation m\u00e9tabolique pour exercer ses effets antibact\u00e9riens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le processus d'activation implique la conversion enzymatique du Protionamide par une enzyme mycobact\u00e9rienne appel\u00e9e EthA (Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">EthA est une enzyme monooxyg\u00e9nase d\u00e9pendante de la flavine ad\u00e9nine dinucl\u00e9otide (FAD) qui catalyse l'activation oxydative du Protionamide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">M\u00e9canisme d'action<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 21.2500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">1.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Activation m\u00e9di\u00e9e par EthA :<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">L'enzyme EthA de Mycobacterium tuberculosis et d'autres mycobact\u00e9ries est responsable de l'activation du Protionamide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">EthA catalyse l'oxydation du groupe thioamide dans le Protionamide, le convertissant en un interm\u00e9diaire r\u00e9actif.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Cette forme activ\u00e9e de Protionamide serait le principal agent antibact\u00e9rien qui exerce ses effets sur les cellules mycobact\u00e9riennes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 21.2500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">2.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Inhibition de la synth\u00e8se de l'acide mycolique :<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">La forme activ\u00e9e du Protionamide interf\u00e8re avec la synth\u00e8se des acides mycoliques, qui sont des composants essentiels de la paroi cellulaire mycobact\u00e9rienne.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Les acides mycoliques sont des acides gras \u00e0 longue cha\u00eene et \u00e0 cha\u00eene ramifi\u00e9e qui sont essentiels \u00e0 l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 structurelle et \u00e0 la perm\u00e9abilit\u00e9 de la paroi cellulaire mycobact\u00e9rienne.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">En perturbant la synth\u00e8se de ces composants vitaux de la paroi cellulaire, le Protionamide compromet l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 de la paroi cellulaire mycobact\u00e9rienne, entra\u00eenant la mort cellulaire ou l'inhibition de la croissance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 21.2500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">3.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Alt\u00e9ration du m\u00e9tabolisme cellulaire :<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Outre ses effets directs sur la synth\u00e8se de l'acide mycolique, la forme activ\u00e9e du Protionamide peut \u00e9galement interf\u00e9rer avec d'autres processus cellulaires chez les mycobact\u00e9ries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que le Protionamide peut affecter l'expression ou l'activit\u00e9 de diverses enzymes impliqu\u00e9es dans le m\u00e9tabolisme des lipides, la production d'\u00e9nergie et d'autres fonctions cellulaires essentielles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Ces effets indirects sur le m\u00e9tabolisme cellulaire peuvent contribuer \u00e0 l'activit\u00e9 antimycobact\u00e9rienne du Protionamide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">B.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 et r\u00e9sistance<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le m\u00e9canisme d'action du Protionamide vise principalement les mycobact\u00e9ries, en particulier Mycobacterium tuberculosis, l'agent responsable de la tuberculose.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le processus d'activation m\u00e9di\u00e9 par l'EthA est une \u00e9tape cruciale du m\u00e9canisme d'action, et les mutations ou les alt\u00e9rations de l'enzyme EthA peuvent entra\u00eener une r\u00e9sistance au Protionamide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Il est important de comprendre les m\u00e9canismes de r\u00e9sistance, tels que les mutations du g\u00e8ne EthA, pour optimiser l'utilisation du Protionamide dans le traitement de la tuberculose r\u00e9sistante aux m\u00e9dicaments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Globalement, le m\u00e9canisme d'action d\u00e9taill\u00e9 du Protionamide implique l'activation du prom\u00e9dicament par l'EthA, suivie de la perturbation de la synth\u00e8se de l'acide mycolique et potentiellement d'autres processus cellulaires, ce qui conduit finalement \u00e0 l'inhibition de la croissance mycobact\u00e9rienne et \u00e0 la mort cellulaire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">5.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 14pt;\">Applications th\u00e9rapeutiques :<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le Protionamide est principalement utilis\u00e9 dans le traitement de la tuberculose, en particulier lorsque le patient a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une r\u00e9sistance aux autres m\u00e9dicaments antituberculeux de premi\u00e8re intention, tels que l'isoniazide et la rifampicine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Il est souvent utilis\u00e9 en association avec d'autres agents antituberculeux, tels que le pyrazinamide, l'\u00e9thambutol et les fluoroquinolones, afin d'am\u00e9liorer l'efficacit\u00e9 du traitement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 dans le traitement de la l\u00e8pre, une autre infection mycobact\u00e9rienne, dans les cas o\u00f9 le patient a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une r\u00e9sistance aux traitements standards de la l\u00e8pre.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Traitement de la tuberculose<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le Protionamide est principalement utilis\u00e9 dans le traitement de la tuberculose, en particulier lorsque le patient a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 d'autres m\u00e9dicaments antituberculeux de premi\u00e8re intention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide est couramment utilis\u00e9 comme option de traitement de deuxi\u00e8me intention ou alternative pour la tuberculose multir\u00e9sistante (MDR-TB) et la tuberculose ultrar\u00e9sistante (XDR-TB).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Dans ces cas, le Protionamide est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9 en association avec d'autres agents antituberculeux, tels que le pyrazinamide, l'\u00e9thambutol et les fluoroquinolones, afin de cr\u00e9er un r\u00e9gime de traitement plus efficace et plus complet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">B.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Utilisation dans la tuberculose multir\u00e9sistante (MDR-TB) :<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">La tuberculose multir\u00e9sistante est une forme de tuberculose qui r\u00e9siste \u00e0 au moins deux des m\u00e9dicaments antituberculeux de premi\u00e8re intention les plus puissants, l'isoniazide et la rifampicine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide s'est av\u00e9r\u00e9 efficace dans le traitement de la tuberculose multir\u00e9sistante, en particulier lorsque le patient n'a pas r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 d'autres m\u00e9dicaments antituberculeux de deuxi\u00e8me intention ou ne les a pas tol\u00e9r\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">L'inclusion du Protionamide dans le traitement de la TB-MR peut contribuer \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les r\u00e9sultats du traitement et \u00e0 augmenter les chances de r\u00e9ussite de la prise en charge de la maladie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">C.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Traitement de la tuberculose ultrar\u00e9sistante (XDR-TB) :<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">La tuberculose ultrar\u00e9sistante est une forme encore plus grave de tuberculose r\u00e9sistante aux m\u00e9dicaments, dans laquelle la souche est r\u00e9sistante \u00e0 l'isoniazide et \u00e0 la rifampicine, ainsi qu'\u00e0 toute fluoroquinolone et \u00e0 au moins un des trois m\u00e9dicaments injectables de deuxi\u00e8me intention (amikacine, kanamycine ou capr\u00e9omycine).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel du traitement de la tuberculose ultrar\u00e9sistante, car il peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour \u00e9laborer des sch\u00e9mas th\u00e9rapeutiques plus efficaces et mieux adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 ces cas difficiles \u00e0 traiter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">L'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) a inclus le Protionamide dans ses recommandations pour la prise en charge de la tuberculose ultrar\u00e9sistante, soulignant ainsi son importance pour relever ce d\u00e9fi mondial en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 publique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">D.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Traitement de la l\u00e8pre :<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Bien que moins courant, le Protionamide a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 dans le traitement de la l\u00e8pre, une autre infection mycobact\u00e9rienne caus\u00e9e par Mycobacterium leprae.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Dans certains cas, notamment lorsque le patient a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une r\u00e9sistance aux traitements standard de la l\u00e8pre, le Protionamide peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 comme option th\u00e9rapeutique alternative ou compl\u00e9mentaire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">L'utilisation du Protionamide dans la l\u00e8pre est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement limit\u00e9e et n\u00e9cessite un examen attentif de l'histoire clinique du patient et des sch\u00e9mas de r\u00e9sistance sp\u00e9cifiques de la souche infectante.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">E.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Dosage et administration :<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement administr\u00e9 par voie orale et le dosage est d\u00e9termin\u00e9 en fonction du poids et de l'\u00e2ge du patient, ainsi que du r\u00e9gime de traitement sp\u00e9cifique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">La dose recommand\u00e9e de Protionamide peut varier, mais il est souvent prescrit en association avec d'autres m\u00e9dicaments antituberculeux ou antil\u00e9preux.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Une surveillance ad\u00e9quate de la r\u00e9ponse du patient au traitement, ainsi que de tout effet ind\u00e9sirable, est cruciale pendant le traitement au Protionamide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">F.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Approbations r\u00e9glementaires et lignes directrices :<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide est autoris\u00e9 pour le traitement de la tuberculose dans plusieurs pays, dont l'Inde, la Russie et certains pays europ\u00e9ens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">L'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) a inclus le Protionamide dans sa liste des m\u00e9dicaments essentiels pour le traitement de la tuberculose multir\u00e9sistante et de la tuberculose ultrar\u00e9sistante, reconnaissant ainsi son importance dans la prise en charge de la tuberculose r\u00e9sistante aux m\u00e9dicaments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Les directives nationales et internationales, telles que celles de l'OMS et des programmes nationaux de lutte contre la tuberculose, fournissent des recommandations sur l'utilisation du Protionamide dans divers sch\u00e9mas de traitement de la tuberculose.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">6.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 14pt;\">Pharmacocin\u00e9tique et dosage :<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement administr\u00e9 par voie orale, la dose recommand\u00e9e d\u00e9pendant du r\u00e9gime de traitement sp\u00e9cifique, du poids et de l'\u00e2ge du patient.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le m\u00e9dicament est bien absorb\u00e9 par le tractus gastro-intestinal et les concentrations plasmatiques maximales sont atteintes dans les 1 \u00e0 2 heures suivant l'administration orale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide est principalement m\u00e9tabolis\u00e9 par le foie et excr\u00e9t\u00e9 par les reins, avec une demi-vie d'environ 2 \u00e0 3 heures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">A.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Pharmacocin\u00e9tique<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">a.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Absorption<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement administr\u00e9 par voie orale et est bien absorb\u00e9 par le tractus gastro-intestinal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Apr\u00e8s administration orale, les concentrations plasmatiques maximales sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement atteintes en 1 \u00e0 2 heures, ce qui indique une absorption relativement rapide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">La biodisponibilit\u00e9 orale du Protionamide serait de l'ordre de 60-80%, ce qui sugg\u00e8re une bonne absorption au niveau de l'intestin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">b.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Distribution<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Une fois absorb\u00e9, le Protionamide est largement distribu\u00e9 dans l'organisme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Il est capable de p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans divers tissus et organes, y compris les poumons, o\u00f9 il peut atteindre des concentrations \u00e9lev\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide est connu pour traverser la barri\u00e8re h\u00e9mato-enc\u00e9phalique, ce qui lui permet d'atteindre le syst\u00e8me nerveux central.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le volume de distribution du Protionamide est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 1 \u00e0 2 L\/kg, ce qui indique une distribution relativement importante.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">c.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">M\u00e9tabolisme et \u00e9limination<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide est principalement m\u00e9tabolis\u00e9 par le foie, o\u00f9 il subit diverses r\u00e9actions de biotransformation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">La principale voie m\u00e9tabolique implique la d\u00e9samination oxydative du Protionamide par l'enzyme EthA, la m\u00eame enzyme responsable de l'activation du prom\u00e9dicament.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">D'autres voies m\u00e9taboliques peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre impliqu\u00e9es, notamment des r\u00e9actions de conjugaison et d'autres \u00e9tapes d'oxydation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Les m\u00e9tabolites du Protionamide sont principalement \u00e9limin\u00e9s par les reins, avec une demi-vie d'environ 2 \u00e0 3 heures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">B.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Dosage et administration<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">a.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Dosage recommand\u00e9<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">La posologie recommand\u00e9e de Protionamide pour le traitement de la tuberculose varie en fonction du r\u00e9gime de traitement sp\u00e9cifique et des caract\u00e9ristiques du patient.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Les doses typiques pour les adultes varient de 0,5 \u00e0 1 gramme par jour, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement r\u00e9parties en deux ou trois administrations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le dosage peut \u00eatre ajust\u00e9 en fonction du poids, de l'\u00e2ge et de la r\u00e9ponse clinique du patient au traitement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">b.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Ajustements de la posologie<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Chez les patients pr\u00e9sentant une insuffisance h\u00e9patique ou r\u00e9nale, il peut \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaire de r\u00e9duire la dose de Protionamide afin d'\u00e9viter le risque d'augmentation des effets ind\u00e9sirables.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Une surveillance attentive des fonctions h\u00e9patiques et r\u00e9nales est n\u00e9cessaire pendant le traitement par Protionamide, et la dose peut \u00eatre ajust\u00e9e en cons\u00e9quence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">En cas d'effets ind\u00e9sirables graves ou d'intol\u00e9rance, il peut \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaire de r\u00e9duire temporairement la dose de Protionamide ou d'interrompre temporairement le traitement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">c.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Administration<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement administr\u00e9 par voie orale, avec ou sans nourriture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Il est important de respecter le sch\u00e9ma posologique prescrit et de ne pas oublier ou sauter de doses, car cela peut avoir un impact sur l'efficacit\u00e9 globale du traitement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Dans certains cas, le Protionamide peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 en association avec d'autres m\u00e9dicaments antituberculeux ou antil\u00e9preux, la posologie et le sch\u00e9ma d'administration \u00e9tant adapt\u00e9s aux besoins de chaque patient.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">d.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">Consid\u00e9rations pharmacocin\u00e9tiques<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">La demi-vie relativement courte du Protionamide (2 \u00e0 3 heures) peut n\u00e9cessiter plusieurs administrations quotidiennes pour maintenir les niveaux th\u00e9rapeutiques du m\u00e9dicament.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Des facteurs tels que la prise d'aliments, les m\u00e9dicaments concomitants et les caract\u00e9ristiques individuelles du patient peuvent influencer la pharmacocin\u00e9tique du Protionamide et n\u00e9cessiter des ajustements de dose.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Un suivi th\u00e9rapeutique des m\u00e9dicaments peut \u00eatre b\u00e9n\u00e9fique dans certains cas pour s'assurer que les taux de Protionamide du patient se situent dans la fourchette th\u00e9rapeutique souhait\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">7.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 14pt;\">Effets ind\u00e9sirables et pr\u00e9cautions<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Les effets ind\u00e9sirables fr\u00e9quents associ\u00e9s au Protionamide sont les naus\u00e9es, les vomissements, les douleurs abdominales et l'h\u00e9patotoxicit\u00e9 (toxicit\u00e9 pour le foie).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Une surveillance attentive de la fonction h\u00e9patique est n\u00e9cessaire pendant le traitement par Protionamide, et il peut \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaire d'ajuster la dose ou d'interrompre le traitement en cas d'atteinte h\u00e9patique s\u00e9v\u00e8re.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Les patients souffrant de troubles h\u00e9patiques ou r\u00e9naux pr\u00e9existants peuvent pr\u00e9senter un risque plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 d'effets ind\u00e9sirables et n\u00e9cessiter une surveillance plus \u00e9troite.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">8.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 14pt;\">Statut r\u00e9glementaire et essais cliniques<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide est autoris\u00e9 pour le traitement de la tuberculose dans plusieurs pays, dont l'Inde, la Russie et certains pays europ\u00e9ens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Il figure sur la liste des m\u00e9dicaments essentiels de l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 pour le traitement de la tuberculose multir\u00e9sistante et de la tuberculose ultrar\u00e9sistante.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">La recherche clinique en cours explore l'utilisation du Protionamide dans divers sch\u00e9mas th\u00e9rapeutiques et le d\u00e9veloppement de nouvelles formulations pour am\u00e9liorer la tol\u00e9rance et l'efficacit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 0.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 0.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">9.\u00a0<\/span><!--[endif]--><b><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 14pt;\">Fabrication et approvisionnement<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">Le protionamide est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement fabriqu\u00e9 par des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de synth\u00e8se chimique impliquant la r\u00e9action du 2-aminothiazole avec divers r\u00e9actifs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">La production et l'approvisionnement en Protionamide peuvent \u00eatre limit\u00e9s \u00e0 certaines soci\u00e9t\u00e9s pharmaceutiques ou organismes de recherche qui disposent des capacit\u00e9s de fabrication n\u00e9cessaires et des autorisations r\u00e9glementaires.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 7.8500pt; margin-bottom: 7.8500pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.5000gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0.0000gd; text-indent: 21.0000pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; line-height: 18.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 10.5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt;\">L'acc\u00e8s au Protionamide peut varier en fonction du pays ou de la r\u00e9gion, car il d\u00e9pend de la disponibilit\u00e9 et des canaux de distribution sur les diff\u00e9rents march\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u00a0Overview Protionamide, also known as Prothionamide, is a synthetic antibacterial agent that belongs to the thioamide class of compounds. It is primarily used in the treatment of tuberculosis, particularly in cases where the patient has developed resistance to other first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs. Protionamide has been used as a second-line or alternative treatment option for multidrug-resistant [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How Protionamide&#039;s Breakthrough Mechanism is Revolutionizing Tuberculosis Treatment! - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/fr\/comment-le-mecanisme-revolutionnaire-des-protionamides-revolutionne-le-traitement-de-la-tuberculose\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Protionamide&#039;s Breakthrough Mechanism is Revolutionizing Tuberculosis Treatment! - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1.\u00a0Overview Protionamide, also known as Prothionamide, is a synthetic antibacterial agent that belongs to the thioamide class of compounds. 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