{"id":8257,"date":"2024-08-11T21:07:06","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T21:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=8257"},"modified":"2026-09-10T03:05:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T03:05:03","slug":"chemical-constituents-of-marine-streptomyces-sp-rssa1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/es\/chemical-constituents-of-marine-streptomyces-sp-rssa1\/","title":{"rendered":"Componentes qu\u00edmicos del Streptomyces sp. rssa1 marino del Mar de China Meridional"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Componentes qu\u00edmicos del Streptomyces sp. rssa1 marino del Mar de China Meridional<br \/>\nLos actinomicetos marinos son una clase de valiosos recursos microbianos medicinales que pueden producir una variedad de sustancias bioactivas con diversos tipos estructurales, como macr\u00f3lidos, alcaloides, p\u00e9ptidos, quinonas, etc. Tienen un gran potencial en la exploraci\u00f3n de compuestos antibacterianos. Schinke et al. descubrieron que 69% de los compuestos antibacterianos derivados de bacterias marinas entre 2010 y 2015 proced\u00edan de actinomicetos marinos. Debido a la naturaleza \u00fanica del medio marino, los actinomicetos marinos difieren de los terrestres en sus caracter\u00edsticas fisiol\u00f3gicas, bioqu\u00edmicas y gen\u00e9ticas, lo que hace muy prometedora la b\u00fasqueda de mol\u00e9culas activas a partir de actinomicetos marinos.<\/p>\n<p>En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, nuestro equipo de investigaci\u00f3n ha encontrado algunas mol\u00e9culas activas con estructura novedosa a partir de actinomicetos simbi\u00f3ticos y epifitos de organismos marinos del Mar de China Meridional. Recientemente, aislamos y analizamos una cepa marina de Streptomyces sp. rssa1 con actividad antibacteriana a partir de muestras de coral recogidas en las islas Xisha, en Hainan (China), pero sus sustancias antibacterianas no est\u00e1n claras. Para explorar los principios activos producidos por esta cepa, en este art\u00edculo se utiliz\u00f3 primero un medio de cultivo s\u00f3lido de arroz para la fermentaci\u00f3n s\u00f3lida, se estudi\u00f3 sistem\u00e1ticamente la composici\u00f3n qu\u00edmica de sus productos de fermentaci\u00f3n y se examin\u00f3 su actividad.<\/p>\n<p>Las actinobacterias son una clase de valiosos microorganismos medicinales, y casi dos tercios de los antibi\u00f3ticos naturales descubiertos hasta ahora proceden de actinomicetos, especialmente de Streptomyces. En este art\u00edculo se aislaron e identificaron 10 compuestos de los metabolitos de Streptomyces sp. rssa1 derivados del coral. Entre ellos, los compuestos 1 y 2 eran tetraciclinas A y B, respectivamente, y el compuesto 3 era un compuesto de benzonaftoquinona llamado kanglemycin M. El cribado de actividad demostr\u00f3 que ten\u00eda actividad citot\u00f3xica contra macr\u00f3fagos RAW 264.7, enriqueciendo a\u00fan m\u00e1s la biblioteca de productos naturales de actinomicetos marinos en China. El compuesto 4 es un tipo de diketopiperazina. Li et al. informaron de que el compuesto tiene actividad de eliminaci\u00f3n de nematodos, con una tasa de mortalidad a las 48 horas de 40% contra el nematodo (Panagrellus redivivus). Este art\u00edculo es el primero en descubrir el compuesto 4 con actividad de eliminaci\u00f3n de nematodos a partir de Streptomyces marinos, lo que indica que la bacteria puede tener valor en la prevenci\u00f3n y el control de las enfermedades causadas por nematodos del nudo de la ra\u00edz de los cultivos. Tambi\u00e9n se descubri\u00f3 que el compuesto tiene una d\u00e9bil actividad inhibidora frente a Vibrio alginolyticus, lo que proporciona pistas para el desarrollo de f\u00e1rmacos para la prevenci\u00f3n y el control de las enfermedades de Vibrio acu\u00e1tico. Los compuestos 5-10 son compuestos simples comunes que contienen indol o benceno. Entre ellos, el compuesto 7, descubierto por primera vez por Jin et al. a partir de la planta Salsola, tiene una fuerte actividad inhibidora de la \u03b1 - amilasa, con una tasa de inhibici\u00f3n de 44% a una concentraci\u00f3n de 0,556mg\/mL.<\/p>\n<p>Polyene macrolides are a class of highly effective and broad-spectrum antifungal antibiotics, such as natamycin, which can inhibit mold and yeast, and are used as natural food preservatives and antibacterial additives due to their good physicochemical stability. The compounds 1 and 2 isolated in this study were identified as tetracycline A and B, respectively. Both compounds have a lactone ring skeleton composed of 25 carbon atoms, with 4 conjugated double bonds and multiple hydroxyl groups on the ring. The 15th hydroxyl group is connected to an amino sugar through a glycosidic bond. The currently discovered tetracycline producing bacteria are all Streptomyces actinomycetes, first discovered by Dornberger et al. from Streptomyces noursei, and they have strong inhibitory effects on agricultural pathogenic fungi such as alfalfa root rot fungus and rice blast fungus. However, due to the unstable chemical structure of tetracycline A and B under sunlight, they are sensitive to ultraviolet radiation, which limits their direct application in agricultural production. Zhang et al. found that tetracycline A and B have good bactericidal effects on Aspergillus flavus at lower concentrations, with the lowest bactericidal concentrations being 3.13 and 12.56 \u03bc g\/mL, respectively. <span data-no-translation>Experimental antimicrobial activity does not establish that a compound is free of adverse effects in mammals or authorized for use in food or feed. Those conclusions require substance-specific toxicology and an assessment of the intended use.<\/span> This article for the first time discovered tetracycline A and tetracycline B, which are highly effective antifungal compounds, from the Streptomyces strain rssa1 derived from coral in the South China Sea. As many studies have shown that they have good application prospects in the fields of medicine and agricultural disease control, this bacterium may be an important strain resource for developing efficient, low toxicity drugs and green biocontrol agents. This discovery also provides important clues for searching for actinomycete resources with medicinal and agricultural value from tropical marine organisms in China.<\/p>\n<p data-no-translation><em>Correction: 10 September 2026. Removed an unsupported class-wide assertion of no mammalian adverse effects and automatic food\/feed suitability. This targeted correction does not represent a clinical review of every statement in the historical article. See our <a href=\"\/editorial-policy\/\">Editorial Policy<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea Marine actinomycetes are a class of valuable medicinal microbial resources that can produce a variety of bioactive substances with diverse structural types, such as macrolides, alkaloids, peptides, quinones, etc. They have great potential in the exploration of antibacterial compounds. Schinke et al. found [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/es\/componentes-quimicos-del-streptomyces-sp-rssa1-marino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea Marine actinomycetes are a class of valuable medicinal microbial resources that can produce a variety of bioactive substances with diverse structural types, such as macrolides, alkaloids, peptides, quinones, etc. They have great potential in the exploration of antibacterial compounds. 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