{"id":8257,"date":"2024-08-11T21:07:06","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T21:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=8257"},"modified":"2026-09-10T03:05:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T03:05:03","slug":"chemical-constituents-of-marine-streptomyces-sp-rssa1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/de\/chemical-constituents-of-marine-streptomyces-sp-rssa1\/","title":{"rendered":"Chemische Bestandteile der marinen Streptomyces sp. rssa1 aus dem S\u00fcdchinesischen Meer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Chemische Bestandteile der marinen Streptomyces sp. rssa1 aus dem S\u00fcdchinesischen Meer<br \/>\nMarine Actinomyceten sind eine Klasse wertvoller medizinischer mikrobieller Ressourcen, die eine Vielzahl bioaktiver Substanzen mit unterschiedlichen Strukturtypen produzieren k\u00f6nnen, wie Makrolide, Alkaloide, Peptide, Chinone usw. Sie haben ein gro\u00dfes Potenzial bei der Erforschung antibakterieller Verbindungen. Schinke et al. fanden heraus, dass 69% der zwischen 2010 und 2015 aus Meeresbakterien gewonnenen antibakteriellen Verbindungen von marinen Actinomyceten stammten. Aufgrund der Einzigartigkeit der marinen Umwelt unterscheiden sich marine Aktinomyceten von terrestrischen Aktinomyceten durch physiologische, biochemische und genetische Eigenschaften, was die Suche nach aktiven Molek\u00fclen aus marinen Aktinomyceten sehr vielversprechend macht.<\/p>\n<p>In den letzten Jahren hat unser Forschungsteam einige aktive Molek\u00fcle mit neuartiger Struktur aus den symbiotischen und epiphytischen Aktinomyceten von Meeresorganismen im S\u00fcdchinesischen Meer gefunden. K\u00fcrzlich isolierten und untersuchten wir einen marinen Streptomyces sp. rssa1-Stamm mit antibakterieller Aktivit\u00e4t aus Korallenproben, die wir von den Xisha-Inseln, Hainan, China, gesammelt hatten, aber seine antibakteriellen Substanzen sind nicht klar. Um die von diesem Stamm produzierten Wirkstoffe zu erforschen, wurde in diesem Artikel zun\u00e4chst ein festes Reiskulturmedium f\u00fcr die feste Fermentation verwendet, die chemische Zusammensetzung der Fermentationsprodukte systematisch untersucht und die Aktivit\u00e4t \u00fcberpr\u00fcft.<\/p>\n<p>Aktinobakterien sind eine Klasse wertvoller medizinischer Mikroorganismen, und fast zwei Drittel der bisher entdeckten nat\u00fcrlichen Antibiotika stammen von Aktinomyceten, insbesondere Streptomyceten. In diesem Artikel wurden 10 Verbindungen aus den Metaboliten von Streptomyces sp. rssa1 aus Korallen isoliert und identifiziert. Bei den Verbindungen 1 und 2 handelte es sich um die Tetracycline A bzw. B und bei Verbindung 3 um eine Benzonaphthochinon-Verbindung namens Kanglemycin M. Ein Aktivit\u00e4tsscreening zeigte, dass sie eine zytotoxische Aktivit\u00e4t gegen RAW 264.7-Makrophagen besitzt, wodurch die Naturstoffbibliothek der marinen Aktinomyceten in China weiter bereichert wurde. Bei Verbindung 4 handelt es sich um eine Diketopiperazin-Verbindung, die zu den Diketopiperazinen geh\u00f6rt. Li et al. berichteten, dass die Verbindung eine nematodenabt\u00f6tende Wirkung hat, mit einer 48-Stunden-Mortalit\u00e4tsrate von 40% gegen den Nematoden (Panagrellus redivivus). In diesem Artikel wird zum ersten Mal die Verbindung 4 mit nematodenabt\u00f6tender Wirkung aus marinen Streptomyces entdeckt, was darauf hindeutet, dass das Bakterium bei der Vorbeugung und Bek\u00e4mpfung von Nematodenkrankheiten bei Nutzpflanzen von Nutzen sein k\u00f6nnte. Au\u00dferdem wurde festgestellt, dass die Verbindung eine schwache hemmende Wirkung gegen Vibrio alginolyticus hat, was Hinweise f\u00fcr die Entwicklung von Medikamenten zur Vorbeugung und Bek\u00e4mpfung von Vibrio-Krankheiten im Wasser liefert. Bei den Verbindungen 5-10 handelt es sich um h\u00e4ufige Indol- oder benzolhaltige einfache Verbindungen. Unter ihnen hat Verbindung 7, die zuerst von Jin et al. aus der Pflanze Salsola entdeckt wurde, eine starke \u03b1-Amylase-Hemmaktivit\u00e4t mit einer Hemmungsrate von 44% bei einer Konzentration von 0,556 mg\/ml.<\/p>\n<p>Polyene macrolides are a class of highly effective and broad-spectrum antifungal antibiotics, such as natamycin, which can inhibit mold and yeast, and are used as natural food preservatives and antibacterial additives due to their good physicochemical stability. The compounds 1 and 2 isolated in this study were identified as tetracycline A and B, respectively. Both compounds have a lactone ring skeleton composed of 25 carbon atoms, with 4 conjugated double bonds and multiple hydroxyl groups on the ring. The 15th hydroxyl group is connected to an amino sugar through a glycosidic bond. The currently discovered tetracycline producing bacteria are all Streptomyces actinomycetes, first discovered by Dornberger et al. from Streptomyces noursei, and they have strong inhibitory effects on agricultural pathogenic fungi such as alfalfa root rot fungus and rice blast fungus. However, due to the unstable chemical structure of tetracycline A and B under sunlight, they are sensitive to ultraviolet radiation, which limits their direct application in agricultural production. Zhang et al. found that tetracycline A and B have good bactericidal effects on Aspergillus flavus at lower concentrations, with the lowest bactericidal concentrations being 3.13 and 12.56 \u03bc g\/mL, respectively. <span data-no-translation>Experimental antimicrobial activity does not establish that a compound is free of adverse effects in mammals or authorized for use in food or feed. Those conclusions require substance-specific toxicology and an assessment of the intended use.<\/span> This article for the first time discovered tetracycline A and tetracycline B, which are highly effective antifungal compounds, from the Streptomyces strain rssa1 derived from coral in the South China Sea. As many studies have shown that they have good application prospects in the fields of medicine and agricultural disease control, this bacterium may be an important strain resource for developing efficient, low toxicity drugs and green biocontrol agents. This discovery also provides important clues for searching for actinomycete resources with medicinal and agricultural value from tropical marine organisms in China.<\/p>\n<p data-no-translation><em>Correction: 10 September 2026. Removed an unsupported class-wide assertion of no mammalian adverse effects and automatic food\/feed suitability. This targeted correction does not represent a clinical review of every statement in the historical article. See our <a href=\"\/editorial-policy\/\">Editorial Policy<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea Marine actinomycetes are a class of valuable medicinal microbial resources that can produce a variety of bioactive substances with diverse structural types, such as macrolides, alkaloids, peptides, quinones, etc. They have great potential in the exploration of antibacterial compounds. Schinke et al. found [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/de\/chemische-bestandteile-der-marinen-streptomyces-sp-rssa1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea Marine actinomycetes are a class of valuable medicinal microbial resources that can produce a variety of bioactive substances with diverse structural types, such as macrolides, alkaloids, peptides, quinones, etc. They have great potential in the exploration of antibacterial compounds. 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Schinke et al. found [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/de\/chemische-bestandteile-der-marinen-streptomyces-sp-rssa1\/","og_site_name":"China Chemical Manufacturer","article_published_time":"2024-08-11T21:07:06+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-09-10T03:05:03+00:00","author":"Longchang Chemical","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Verfasst von":"Longchang Chemical","Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit":"4\u00a0Minuten"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/chemical-constituents-of-marine-streptomyces-sp-rssa1\/","url":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/chemical-constituents-of-marine-streptomyces-sp-rssa1\/","name":"Chemische Bestandteile der marinen Streptomyces sp. rssa1 aus dem S\u00fcdchinesischen Meer - China Chemical Manufacturer","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-08-11T21:07:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-10T03:05:03+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/80933ac6926ad63fea74ec33f8d04869"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/chemical-constituents-of-marine-streptomyces-sp-rssa1\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"de","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/chemical-constituents-of-marine-streptomyces-sp-rssa1\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/chemical-constituents-of-marine-streptomyces-sp-rssa1\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/","name":"China Chemische Hersteller","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"de"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/80933ac6926ad63fea74ec33f8d04869","name":"Longchang Chemical","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"de","@id":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c1e84ee0759373263198c58e8f338f80?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c1e84ee0759373263198c58e8f338f80?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Longchang Chemical"},"description":"Longchang Chemical ist der Herausgeber von Informationen zu Chemikalien, Inhaltsstoffen und technischer Beschaffung auf longchangextracts.com. 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