{"id":8257,"date":"2024-08-11T21:07:06","date_gmt":"2024-08-11T21:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=8257"},"modified":"2026-09-10T03:05:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T03:05:03","slug":"chemical-constituents-of-marine-streptomyces-sp-rssa1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/da\/chemical-constituents-of-marine-streptomyces-sp-rssa1\/","title":{"rendered":"Kemiske bestanddele af marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 fra Det Sydkinesiske Hav"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kemiske bestanddele af marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 fra Det Sydkinesiske Hav<br \/>\nMarine actinomyceter er en klasse af v\u00e6rdifulde medicinske mikrobielle ressourcer, der kan producere en r\u00e6kke bioaktive stoffer med forskellige strukturelle typer, s\u00e5som makrolider, alkaloider, peptider, kinoner osv. De har et stort potentiale i udforskningen af antibakterielle forbindelser. Schinke et al. fandt ud af, at 69% af de antibakterielle forbindelser, der stammer fra marine bakterier mellem 2010 og 2015, stammede fra marine actinomyceter. P\u00e5 grund af havmilj\u00f8ets unikke natur adskiller marine actinomyceter sig fra terrestriske actinomyceter i fysiologiske, biokemiske og genetiske baggrundskarakteristika, hvilket g\u00f8r det meget lovende at s\u00f8ge efter aktive molekyler fra marine actinomyceter.<\/p>\n<p>I de senere \u00e5r har vores forskerteam fundet nogle aktive molekyler med ny struktur fra symbiotiske og epifytiske actinomyceter fra marine organismer i Det Sydkinesiske Hav. For nylig isolerede og screenede vi en marin streptomyces sp. rssa1-stamme med antibakteriel aktivitet fra koralpr\u00f8ver indsamlet fra Xisha-\u00f8erne, Hainan, Kina, men dens antibakterielle stoffer er ikke klare. For at udforske de aktive ingredienser, der produceres af denne stamme, brugte denne artikel f\u00f8rst et fast ris-kulturmedium til fast fermentering, unders\u00f8gte systematisk den kemiske sammens\u00e6tning af dens fermenteringsprodukter og screenede dens aktivitet.<\/p>\n<p>Aktinobakterier er en klasse af v\u00e6rdifulde medicinske mikroorganismer, og n\u00e6sten to tredjedele af de naturlige antibiotika, der hidtil er blevet opdaget, stammer fra aktinomyceter, is\u00e6r Streptomyces. Denne artikel isolerede og identificerede 10 forbindelser fra metabolitterne fra Streptomyces sp. rssa1, der stammer fra koraller. Blandt dem var forbindelserne 1 og 2 henholdsvis tetracykliner A og B, og forbindelse 3 var en benzonaphthoquinonforbindelse kaldet kanglemycin M. Aktivitetsscreening viste, at den havde cytotoksisk aktivitet mod RAW 264.7-makrofager, hvilket yderligere berigede naturproduktbiblioteket af marine actinomyceter i Kina. Forbindelse 4 er en diketopiperazinforbindelse, som er en type diketopiperazin. Li et al. rapporterede, at forbindelsen har nematodedr\u00e6bende aktivitet med en 48 timers d\u00f8delighed p\u00e5 40% mod nematoden (Panagrellus redivivus). Denne artikel er den f\u00f8rste, der opdager forbindelse 4 med nematodedr\u00e6bende aktivitet fra marine Streptomyces, hvilket indikerer, at bakterien kan have v\u00e6rdi i forebyggelsen og bek\u00e6mpelsen af sygdomme med rodknoldnematoder i afgr\u00f8der. Det blev ogs\u00e5 konstateret, at forbindelsen har en svag h\u00e6mmende aktivitet mod Vibrio alginolyticus, hvilket giver ledetr\u00e5de til udvikling af l\u00e6gemidler til forebyggelse og bek\u00e6mpelse af Vibrio-sygdomme i vand. Forbindelserne 5-10 er almindelige indol- eller benzenholdige simple forbindelser. Blandt dem har forbindelse 7, der f\u00f8rst blev opdaget af Jin et al. fra planten Salsola, en st\u00e6rk \u03b1-amylaseh\u00e6mmende aktivitet med en h\u00e6mningshastighed p\u00e5 44% ved en koncentration p\u00e5 0,556 mg\/ml.<\/p>\n<p>Polyene macrolides are a class of highly effective and broad-spectrum antifungal antibiotics, such as natamycin, which can inhibit mold and yeast, and are used as natural food preservatives and antibacterial additives due to their good physicochemical stability. The compounds 1 and 2 isolated in this study were identified as tetracycline A and B, respectively. Both compounds have a lactone ring skeleton composed of 25 carbon atoms, with 4 conjugated double bonds and multiple hydroxyl groups on the ring. The 15th hydroxyl group is connected to an amino sugar through a glycosidic bond. The currently discovered tetracycline producing bacteria are all Streptomyces actinomycetes, first discovered by Dornberger et al. from Streptomyces noursei, and they have strong inhibitory effects on agricultural pathogenic fungi such as alfalfa root rot fungus and rice blast fungus. However, due to the unstable chemical structure of tetracycline A and B under sunlight, they are sensitive to ultraviolet radiation, which limits their direct application in agricultural production. Zhang et al. found that tetracycline A and B have good bactericidal effects on Aspergillus flavus at lower concentrations, with the lowest bactericidal concentrations being 3.13 and 12.56 \u03bc g\/mL, respectively. <span data-no-translation>Experimental antimicrobial activity does not establish that a compound is free of adverse effects in mammals or authorized for use in food or feed. Those conclusions require substance-specific toxicology and an assessment of the intended use.<\/span> This article for the first time discovered tetracycline A and tetracycline B, which are highly effective antifungal compounds, from the Streptomyces strain rssa1 derived from coral in the South China Sea. As many studies have shown that they have good application prospects in the fields of medicine and agricultural disease control, this bacterium may be an important strain resource for developing efficient, low toxicity drugs and green biocontrol agents. This discovery also provides important clues for searching for actinomycete resources with medicinal and agricultural value from tropical marine organisms in China.<\/p>\n<p data-no-translation><em>Correction: 10 September 2026. Removed an unsupported class-wide assertion of no mammalian adverse effects and automatic food\/feed suitability. This targeted correction does not represent a clinical review of every statement in the historical article. See our <a href=\"\/editorial-policy\/\">Editorial Policy<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea Marine actinomycetes are a class of valuable medicinal microbial resources that can produce a variety of bioactive substances with diverse structural types, such as macrolides, alkaloids, peptides, quinones, etc. They have great potential in the exploration of antibacterial compounds. Schinke et al. found [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/da\/kemiske-bestanddele-af-marine-streptomyces-sp-rssa1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chemical constituents of marine Streptomyces sp. rssa1 from the South China Sea Marine actinomycetes are a class of valuable medicinal microbial resources that can produce a variety of bioactive substances with diverse structural types, such as macrolides, alkaloids, peptides, quinones, etc. They have great potential in the exploration of antibacterial compounds. 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