{"id":4683,"date":"2024-08-04T15:10:10","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T15:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/?p=4683"},"modified":"2024-08-04T15:10:10","modified_gmt":"2024-08-04T15:10:10","slug":"sea-cucumber-viscera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/da\/indvolde-fra-soagurk\/","title":{"rendered":"Unders\u00f8gelse af den kemiske sammens\u00e6tning af de indre organer i s\u00f8p\u00f8lser"},"content":{"rendered":"Apostichopus japonicus tilh\u00f8rer fylum Echinodermata, klassen Holothuroides, ordenen Aspidochirotida og familien Stichopodidae. Den er hovedsageligt udbredt i \u00f8stasiatiske lande som Kina, Rusland, Japan og den koreanske halv\u00f8. Imiteret s\u00f8agurk er en af de mest n\u00e6ringsrige arter blandt pighuderne og ogs\u00e5 den mest v\u00e6rdifulde art blandt s\u00f8agurkerne. Det er en traditionel kinesisk f\u00f8devare og l\u00e6geurt, kendt som \"ginsengens krone\". S\u00f8agurk er en af de vigtigste \u00f8konomiske arter inden for havbrug i det nordlige Kina. I 2021 var dyrkningsomr\u00e5det for s\u00f8agurk i Kina 247400 hektar med et udbytte p\u00e5 222700 tons og en fr\u00f8planteproduktion p\u00e5 60,1 milliarder hoveder. V\u00e6rdien af hele s\u00f8agurk-industrik\u00e6den er omkring 9 milliarder amerikanske dollars.
\nS\u00f8agurken best\u00e5r af sin kropsv\u00e6g og sine indre organer. S\u00f8agurkens indre organer best\u00e5r hovedsageligt af tarmv\u00e6ggen, forplantningskirtlen og \u00e5ndedr\u00e6tstr\u00e6et. Forskning har vist, at s\u00f8agurkens kropsv\u00e6g er rig p\u00e5 n\u00e6ringsstoffer som protein, aminosyrer, fedtsyrer, mineraler og vitaminer. Derudover indeholder s\u00f8agurkens kropsv\u00e6g ogs\u00e5 triterpensaponiner, s\u00f8agurkepolysaccharider, kollagen, s\u00f8agurkepeptider, fenoler, cerebrosider, sphingosinlignende stoffer og andre bioaktive stoffer, som har potentielle antioxidant-, anti-cancer-, antihypertensiv-, anti-inflammatorisk-, antitrombotisk-, antidiabetes-, anti-fedme- og antibakterielle aktiviteter samt h\u00f8j ern\u00e6ringsm\u00e6ssig og medicinsk v\u00e6rdi. P\u00e5 nuv\u00e6rende tidspunkt fokuserer den meste forskning inden for sundhedspleje og medicin p\u00e5 at udvikle s\u00f8agurkens funktioner ved at bruge dens kropsv\u00e6gge som r\u00e5materiale, og der er relativt lidt udvikling af s\u00f8agurkeindvoldenes funktioner. Forskning har vist, at s\u00f8agurkens indvolde indeholder rige aktive ingredienser som protein, aminosyrer, polysaccharider, fedtsyrer, saponiner osv. ligesom kropsv\u00e6ggen. Derfor har indvolde fra s\u00f8agurk funktioner som at \u00f8ge immuniteten, antioxidation, antitumor samt at s\u00e6nke blodsukkeret, blodlipiderne og fremme bakterier. Det tyder p\u00e5, at indvolde fra s\u00f8agurk ogs\u00e5 har en h\u00f8j ern\u00e6ringsm\u00e6ssig og medicinsk v\u00e6rdi. Men i s\u00f8agurkeindustrien har s\u00f8agurkeorganer ikke f\u00e5et tilstr\u00e6kkelig opm\u00e6rksomhed og mangler dybdeg\u00e5ende forskning, hvilket resulterer i ringe udvikling og udnyttelse af s\u00f8agurkeorganer, hvilket f\u00f8rer til deres direkte bortskaffelse. De kemiske komponenter i indvoldene fra s\u00f8agurker er v\u00e6rd at unders\u00f8ge og udvikle grundigt. Sammenfattende kan man sige, at de kemiske komponenter i indvoldene p\u00e5 s\u00f8p\u00f8lser har en potentiel udviklingsv\u00e6rdi. For yderligere at forst\u00e5 den kemiske sammens\u00e6tning af s\u00f8agurk blev der i dette eksperiment foretaget en unders\u00f8gelse af den kemiske sammens\u00e6tning af ethanolekstrakt fra indvolde af s\u00f8agurk.<\/p>\n
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Fjorten monomere forbindelser blev isoleret fra de indre organer af s\u00f8p\u00f8lser. Forbindelse 1 er en ny forbindelse, forbindelser 1 og 2 er cis-trans-isomerer af hinanden, der tilh\u00f8rer den samme gruppe af sulfaterede olefiner. Forbindelse 3 og 4 er sulfaterede alkaner. Sulfatesterforbindelser er vigtige sekund\u00e6re metabolitter, der produceres af marine pighuder. I \u00f8jeblikket har litteraturen rapporteret om isolering af en r\u00e6kke sulfatestersubstituerede kulbrinteforbindelser fra havdyr som s\u00f8stjerner, s\u00f8agurker, svampe, havslangehaler og s\u00f8pindsvin. Unders\u00f8gelser af aktiviteten af sulfatester-kulbrinte-molekyler har vist, at disse molekyler har antibakteriel aktivitet, antifungal aktivitet, cytotoksicitet og h\u00e6mning af matrixmetalloproteinase 2. Forbindelse 5 er en dipeptidforbindelse best\u00e5ende af laktat og phenylalanin, som er en ny \"tr\u00e6ningsfaktor\", der produceres af mennesker under tr\u00e6ning og kan reducere v\u00e6gten og fedtv\u00e6vsindholdet hos overv\u00e6gtige mus. Forbindelserne 6-14 er nitrogenholdige forbindelser. Dette forskningsresultat uddyber forst\u00e5elsen af den kemiske sammens\u00e6tning af s\u00f8agurker og giver reference til den videre udvikling af s\u00f8agurkers indre sundhed og medicinske v\u00e6rdi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Apostichopus japonicus belongs to the phylum Echinodermata, class Holothuroides, order Aspidochirotida, and family Stichopodidae. It is mainly distributed in East Asian countries such as China, Russia, Japan, and the Korean Peninsula. Imitation sea cucumber is one of the most nutritious species among echinoderms, and also the most precious species among sea cucumbers. It is a […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Study on the chemical composition of the internal organs of sea cucumbers - China Chemical Manufacturer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/longchangextracts.com\/da\/indvolde-fra-soagurk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"da_DK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study on the chemical composition of the internal organs of sea cucumbers - China Chemical Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apostichopus japonicus belongs to the phylum Echinodermata, class Holothuroides, order Aspidochirotida, and family Stichopodidae. It is mainly distributed in East Asian countries such as China, Russia, Japan, and the Korean Peninsula. Imitation sea cucumber is one of the most nutritious species among echinoderms, and also the most precious species among sea cucumbers. 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